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Smoking and Comorbidities in Covid-19: A Systematic Review Nugraha, Andri; Ernawati, Ernawati; Utama, Tuti Anggriani; Rinjani, Santi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38181

COVID-19 is highly contagious, causing pneumonia, respiratory failure, death, and becoming a pandemic. Patients with severe infections must be treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a ventilator. Ventilator facilities in the ICU are limited; it must take precautions by knowing the characteristics of patients at high risk of severe disease in COVID-19, one of which was smoking or comorbidity. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of comorbidity and smoking in COVID-19. This study used systematic review by searching for articles from the ScienceDirect and Medline databases with journals published on January 1, 2019 - March 31, 2020. The results of the study showed that there were 12 relevant articles full text in English and were analysed. The conclusion was that patients with COVID-19 who were smoking or had comorbidities were more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, more severe illness, and causing death.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OCCURRENCE OF HYPERTROPHIC SCARS AMONG POSTOPERATIVE PATIENTS IN GARUT, INDONESIA Andri Nugraha; Rizal Chaidir; Urip Rahayu; Santi Rinjani
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): January - February
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Background: Hypertrophic scar causes physical and psychological problems. Thus, understanding the factors related to the occurrence of hypertrophic scar tissue is needed. Little is known about its influencing factors in Indonesia, especially in Garut. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationships between hypertrophic scar and its influencing factors, and identify the most dominant factor of the occurrence of hypertrophic scars. Methods: This was an observational case control study using retrospective approach in Polyclinic of Surgery of Regional Public Hospital of dr. Slamet of Garut Regency. There were 40 samples recruited in this study by purposive sampling, which was divided to be case group (20 patients) and control group (20 patients). Data were collected using Stony Brook Scar Evaluation Scale by observation and documentation of the medical records of patients. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: Findings indicated that there were significant relationships between the surgical wound infection (p = 0.02), family history (p = 0.026), and type of suture (p = 0.043) with the occurrence of hypertrophic scars. The most dominant factor on the occurrence of hypertrophic scars was type of suture, acid polyglactin 910. The variables that had no significant relationships with the occurrence of hypertrophic scar tissue were age (p = 0.34), area of surgical wound (p = 0.177), and smoking habit (p = 0.479). Conclusion: There were significant relationships between infection of surgical wound, genetic history, the type of suture, and the occurrence of hypertrophic scar tissue. The most dominant factor that influenced the occurrence of hypertrophic scar tissue was the type of suture. Therefore, it is suggested to health professionals to modify the using of acid polyglactin 910 sutures, and nurses particularly need to provide the information regarding the family history and genetic-related hypertrophic scar, and prevent the infection of surgical wound after operation.

Efektivitas Terapi Psikoreligius Terhadap Pasien Dengan Halusinasi Santi Rinjani; Murandari Murandari; Andri Nugraha; Efri Widiyanti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.147

Abstract Hallucinations can cause behavioral changes such as aggressiveness, suicide, withdrawal from the environment, can harm yourself, others and the environment if you do not get treatment or further treatment. Therefore, psychoreligious therapy is used as an alternative by combining modern mental health approaches and religious or religious aspects that aim to improve coping mechanisms or overcome problems, especially hallucinations. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of psychoreligious therapy on hallucinations. Method This study was carried out by reviewing the literature through electronic media on PubMed and Google Scholar and using the keyword psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations, after the search, there were 5 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that psychoreligious therapy is a form of psychotherapy by combining a modern mental health approach and a religious or religious aspect approach that aims to improve coping mechanisms or solve a problem. During psychoreligious therapy, there was a decrease in the frequency of auditory hallucinations, a decrease in the hallucination score, and an increase in the ability to control hallucinations. There are three types of psychoreligious therapy, namely the dzkir method, reading the al-quran and reading the letter al fatihah. The conclusions in this study indicate that psychoreligious therapy is significantly effective in reducing the frequency of auditory hallucinations, decreasing hallucination scores, and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. Key words: psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke dengan Depresi Literatur Review Santi Rinjani; Suryani Suryani; Aat Sriati; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i2.158

Stroke is one of the most serious diseases because of the death and mortality rate. The World Health Organization (WHO) revealed that stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world, killing 6.2 million people. Half of all have problems returning to their pre-stroke state in their daily routine. Especially the psychosocial problems of stroke survivors have a negative impact on their quality of life, causing depression. The level of anxiety and depression can be reduced by means of the patient being given therapy, namely Cognitive Behavior Therapy. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on helplessness, depression in stroke patients. Method This study was conducted by reviewing the literature through electronic media on Sience Direct and Google Scholar and using the keywords "cognitive behavioral therapy in stroke patients and depression", after obtaining 6 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of short-term behavioral treatment that focuses on the patient considering the relationship between beliefs, thoughts, and feelings and following behavioral patterns and behaviors. During cognitive behavioral therapy, depression levels decreased and quality of life improved, psychosocial symptoms decreased, and self-efficacy expectations increased. There are three phases of cognitive behavioral therapy, namely the phase of behavior modification, cognitive restructuring, and reducing adverse effects. The conclusions of this study indicate that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy significantly reduces psychosocial problems, improves patients' quality of life and reduces depression.

The Effectiveness of Internet Addiction Mobile Application on Sleep Quality of Internet-Addicted Students Santi Rinjani; Vina Vitniawati; Raden Siti Jundiah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Volume 8, Nomor 2, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v8i2.50672

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Excessive internet use causes addiction leading to obsessive-compulsive behavior, depression, anxiety, juvenile delinquency, and sleep disorders. Poor sleep quality will reduce the ability to think, increase the risk of accidents, hormonal metabolism disorders during puberty and menstruation, excessive fatigue during the day, and impaired activities in work, school, and social functions. Internet addiction therapy is often carried out after complaints of severe symptoms such as social isolation, depression, and the risk of suicide. Patients must be hospitalized, which takes a long time and cost. Thus, developments are carried out to overcome the problem of internet addiction by preventing, screening, and intervening in internet addiction in a practical, effective, safe, and economical way using mobile applications. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of internet-addiction mobile applications on internet-addicted students' sleep quality. Method: quasi-experimental using non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. The research instrument used was the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). This study used a consecutive sampling of 46 people for the intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using the McNemar test. Results: Internet-Addiction Mobile Application significantly improved sleep quality for students who experienced internet addiction (60,9%) experienced good sleep quality. Furthermore, Internet-Addiction Mobile Application can significantly reduce internet addiction (p-value = 0.04). Conclusion: Internet-Addiction Mobile Application effectively improves students' sleep quality who experience internet addiction. This information can be used as data to prevent and intervene in sleep quality problems in people with internet addiction. ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penggunaan internet yang berlebihan menyebabkan masalah kecanduan. Kecanduan internet menyebabkan perilaku obsesif kompulsif, depresi, kecemasan, risiko kenakalan remaja dan gangguan kualitas tidur. Kualitas tidur yang buruk akan menurunkan kemampuan untuk berpikir, meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan, gangguan metabolisme hormon pubertas dan menstruasi, rasa lelah yang berlebih pada siang hari dan gangguan aktivitas dalam pekerjaan, sekolah, dan fungsi sosial. Terapi kecanduan internet sering dilakukan apabila muncul keluhan gejala yang sudah berat seperti isolasi sosial, depresi, dan risiko bunuh diri sehingga pasien harus dirawat di rumah sakit, membutuhkan waktu penyembuhan lama dan biaya lebih besar. Dengan demikian, pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah orang yang mengalami kecanduan internet yaitu dengan pencegahan, skrining, dan intervensi kecanduan internet secara secara dini yang praktis, efektif, aman dan ekonomis dengan menggunakan teknologi aplikasi mobile.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi efektivitas penggunaan internet addiction mobile terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa yang mengalami kecanduan internet. Metode: quasi eksperimen dengan non-equivalent control group design with pre-test dan post-test. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner Internet Addiction Test (IAT) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan pupossive sampling sebanyak 46 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan teknik analisa uji McNemar. Hasil : Internet-Addiction Mobile Application secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa yang mengalami kecanduan internet setelah diberikan aplikasi Internet-Addiction Mobile Application, sebanyak 15 responden (p value = 0.00) mengalami kualitas tidur yang baik, selain itu. Lebih lanjut, penggunaan Internet-Addiction Mobile Application secara signifikan dapat mengurangi tingkat kecanduan internet (p-value) = 0.04. Simpulan : Internet-Addiction Mobile Application efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur mahasiswa yang mengalami kecanduan internet. Informasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai data untuk mencegah dan mengintervensi masalah kualitas tidur pada orang dengan kecanduan internet.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Yang Mempunyai Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Sebagai Cara Pencegahan Stunting di RW 09 Desa Simpang Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut Winasari Dewi; Santi Rinjani; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 9 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v9i02.194

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP ASI) dalam pemberian yang tepat, tidak hanya mampu melengkapi asupan vitamin bayi, tapi bisa merangsang keterampilan makan, menumbuhkan percaya diri pada anak. Modifikasi dalam memberikan makanan tambahan mulai dari wujud bubur cair hingga pekat ekstrak dari buah segar, makanan yang halus makanan dengan model lembut hingga makanan padat. Tidak cuma itu, pemberian MPASI pula berperan sebagai salah satu cara pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami perkiraan tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan hal pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan informasi memakai angket Analisa data memakai analisa univariat. Dari 57 responden, hampir seluruh responden (72%) terletak pada rentang usia 15-30 tahun, sebagian besar responden (65%) berpendidikan SD, sebagian responden (49%) memberikan MPASI di usia 6 bulan, sebagian besar responden (68%) berpengetahuan cukup tentang pemberian MPASI, dan sebagian responden (53%) memiliki sikap positif dalam pemberian MPASI. Kesimpulannya Ibu dapat lebih memperhatikan nutrisi anak dan bayi sesuai dengan usia agar perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak dan bayi ideal serta menghindari terjadinya stunting pada balita.

Penerapan PHBS Dan Protokol Kesehatan Dalam Waspada Menghadapi Gelombang Ketiga Covid-19 Di Fasilitas Olahraga Kota Bandung Deden Indra Dinata; Santi Rinjani; Meda Yuliani; Rahmat Santoso; Hani Oktafiani
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND HEALTH PROTOCOL IN AWARENESS OF THE THIRD WAVE OF COVID-19 IN BANDUNG CITY SPORTS FACILITIES. Various limitations and lack of understanding in implementing PHBS and strict procedures have become problems in the community. For example, the provision of masks for orphanages that are only waiting for donations from donors, the neglect of health procedures and the lack of public concern for the implementation of PHBS in community sports facilities, cause the need for motivation to be creative and productive while still paying attention and implementing health care programs. The purpose of these efforts is to increase knowledge about health so that later they can carry out health procedures correctly and also increase good and correct PHBS behavior. The method used is educating the application of a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) and health protokols through counseling, making YouTube videos that are registered as intellectual property, providing supporting facilities and information and education communication in collaboration with health promotion officers of UPT Puskesmas Cipadung. The results showed that this activity was frequently needed by partners and really useful, seen from the increase in participants' understanding of the material presented and the implementation of health protokols in the sports facility environment.

Teacher Experience of Guidance and Counseling in Treating Youth with Cyberbullying Case Rinjani, Santi; Suryani, Suryani; Sriati, Aat; Nugraha, Andri
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i2.17675

Background: Cyberbullying in adolescents may cause depression, decreased academic achievement, withdrawal from the environment, family and the presence of suicidal ideation. The success of teachers in dealing with cyberbullying is unknown.Objective: To explore the Guidance and Counseling Teachers experience in dealing with adolescents with cyberbullying incidents.Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological approach and data were collected through in-depth interviews with 8 Guidance and Counseling Teachers who deal with adolescents with cyberbullying incidents. Data analysis in this study used the Colaizzi method.Results: In this study, there were five essential themes in this research including cyberbullying is not a serious problem, various problems faced in dealing with cyberbullying, emotional responses to cyberbullying victims, cyberbullying victims are weak emotional mentality students and lack of coordination between parents, teachers subjects and Guidance and Counseling teachers.Conclusion: The problem of cyberbullying has considered as unserious problem and there is a lack of coordination between parents, subject teachers and guidance and counseling teachers. So that special training is needed to deal with cyberbullying, there are guidelines, clear cyberbullying prevention strategies and the existence of government agencies that specifically handle cyberbullying case.

INNOVATION IN USING BETEL LEAVES IN PERSONAL HYGIENE EDUCATION TO IMPROVE BOYS' HEALTH AT PAUD AL-WALIDAH, GARUT DISTRICT Nurjaman, Iman; Rinjani , Santi; Dewi, Winasari; Ainurrahmah, Yusni; Jinan, Ridwan Riadul; Yulianie, Rany; Sutrisno, Nisa Wening Asih; Bastian, Yani Annisa Fauziah
Inspirasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Inspirasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Inspirasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This program focuses on personal hygiene education for boys at PAUD Al-Walidah, Sukajaya, Garut Regency. Through innovation in the use of betel leaves as a natural antiseptic ingredient by involving parents, this program aims to increase awareness and clean living behavior in children. Apart from that, this program is also designed to empower the community by opening business opportunities based on local innovation. The results of this activity show an increase in the ability and knowledge of parents of uncircumcised boys regarding the importance of keeping personal areas clean. Therefore, parents can use natural media using betel leaves which are processed into an antiseptic spray and the ingredients are available around the house to clean the scalp area of their child's penis to prevent phimosis.

Teacher Experience of Guidance and Counseling in Treating Youth with Cyberbullying Case Rinjani, Santi; Suryani, Suryani; Sriati, Aat; Nugraha, Andri
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i2.17675

Background: Cyberbullying in adolescents may cause depression, decreased academic achievement, withdrawal from the environment, family and the presence of suicidal ideation. The success of teachers in dealing with cyberbullying is unknown.Objective: To explore the Guidance and Counseling Teachers experience in dealing with adolescents with cyberbullying incidents.Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological approach and data were collected through in-depth interviews with 8 Guidance and Counseling Teachers who deal with adolescents with cyberbullying incidents. Data analysis in this study used the Colaizzi method.Results: In this study, there were five essential themes in this research including cyberbullying is not a serious problem, various problems faced in dealing with cyberbullying, emotional responses to cyberbullying victims, cyberbullying victims are weak emotional mentality students and lack of coordination between parents, teachers subjects and Guidance and Counseling teachers.Conclusion: The problem of cyberbullying has considered as unserious problem and there is a lack of coordination between parents, subject teachers and guidance and counseling teachers. So that special training is needed to deal with cyberbullying, there are guidelines, clear cyberbullying prevention strategies and the existence of government agencies that specifically handle cyberbullying case.

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