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Smoking and Comorbidities in Covid-19: A Systematic Review Nugraha, Andri; Ernawati, Ernawati; Utama, Tuti Anggriani; Rinjani, Santi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38181

Abstract

COVID-19 is highly contagious, causing pneumonia, respiratory failure, death, and becoming a pandemic. Patients with severe infections must be treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a ventilator. Ventilator facilities in the ICU are limited; it must take precautions by knowing the characteristics of patients at high risk of severe disease in COVID-19, one of which was smoking or comorbidity. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of comorbidity and smoking in COVID-19. This study used systematic review by searching for articles from the ScienceDirect and Medline databases with journals published on January 1, 2019 - March 31, 2020. The results of the study showed that there were 12 relevant articles full text in English and were analysed. The conclusion was that patients with COVID-19 who were smoking or had comorbidities were more susceptible to COVID-19 infection, more severe illness, and causing death.
The Effect of Disaster Education on The Ability of Adolescents to Recognize COVID-19 Prevention Setiyawan, Setiyawan; Nugraha, Andri
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Volume 7, Nomor 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v7i2.35705

Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: Disaster education to reduce disaster risk in adolescence is essential. An infectious disease that is currently spreading is covid-19. Emerging epidemiological reports of covid-19 in children show that, while they are less likely to become infected and to have the severe disease than adults, children are vulnerable to the coronavirus pandemic. Objectives: This research aimed to find out the effect of disaster education on children's ability to recognize Covid-19 prevention. Methods: This research design is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. Disaster education intervention Covid-19 covers disaster aspects (prevention, detection, and response phases). The research instrument uses a questionnaire on students' ability to recognize covid-19 prevention. Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed p-value of 0.000. Discussion. There is an effect of providing disaster education on children's ability to recognize covid-19 prevention. The early introduction of disaster or disease outbreaks and their prevention are the concrete means that need to be given to the younger generation to increase the children's knowledge and shape alertness behavior in dealing with the disaster or disease outbreaks. AbstrakPendahuluan: Pendidikan bencana untuk mengurangi risiko bencana di masa anak remaja menjadi sangat penting. Penyakit infeksius yang saat ini sedang berkembang adalah Covid-19. Laporan epidemiologis yang muncul tentang covid-19 pada anak-anak menunjukkan bahwa, sementara mereka lebih kecil kemungkinannya terinfeksi dan memiliki penyakit parah dibandingkan orang dewasa, mereka masih rentan terhadap pandemi corona virus.. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disaster education: covid-19 terhadap kemampuan anak mengenal pencegahan covid-19. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Intervensi edukasi kebencanaan Covid-19 meliputi aspek kebencanaan (tahap pencegahan, deteksi dan tanggap) diberikan kepada siswa sebanyak 3 kali dengan durasi masing-masing 30 menit secara online. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner kemampuan siswa mengenal pencegahan covid-19. Hasil: hasil analisa data dengan uji wilxocon didapatkan p-value 0.000. Diskusi : Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam pencegahan covid-19 setelah pemberian pendidikan bencana. Pengenalan awal bencana/ wabah penyakit dan pencegahannya merupakan media nyata yang perlu diberikan untuk para generasi muda untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membentuk perilaku kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana/ wabah
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN AKTIFITAS SEHARI-HARI PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG Sulastini; Devi Ratnasari; Andri Nugraha; Hasbi Taobah Ramdani; Bambang Aditya Nugraha
Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : JPMK : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kasih Published by Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UPPM) STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jpmk.v1i2.124

Abstract

Gagal jantung di Indonesia menjadi masalah yang menyebabkan banyaknya angka kesakitan maupun kematian. Pasien dengan gagal jantung umumnya mengalami penurunan kapasitas fungsional dan sesak napas (dipsnea) ketika beraktivitas maupun ketika istirahat. Pola aktifitas pada pasien dengan gagal jatung sangat terbatas, pola aktifitas akan berubah terutama pada saat pasien mengalami sesak nafas yang cukup berat. Kondisi inilah yang menyebabkan pasien gagal jantung mengalami penurunan dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Proses penyembuhan pada pasien gagal jantung harus dilakukan secara holistik dan melibatkan anggota keluarga. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kapasitas dukungan keluarga dalam perawatan aktifitas sehari-hari pasien gagal jantung dalam masa rehabilitative. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan langsung kepada anggota keluarga pasien gagl jantung. Hasil dari program penykuhan ini adalah membantu keluarga memiliki informasi yang memadai tentang pentingnya dukungan keluarga dalam proses perawatan aktifitas sehari-hari pasien gagal jantung sehingga akan membantu proses pemulihan serta peningkatan kualitas hidup.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Panti Perlindungan Sosial Tresna Werdha Provinsi Jawa Barat Devi Ratnasari; Eti Suliyawati; Aji Lasmana; Andri Nugraha
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.478 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p72-75

Abstract

Sleep is a basic human need that must be fulfilled. As you get older the quality of one's sleep will decrease. Sleep quality is a measure where a person can easily start sleeping, can maintain a state of sleep and get adequate REM and NREM sleep stages. Poor sleep quality can increase the risk of hypertension, heart disease, and other medical conditions. Hypertension is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is known as the silent killer because it is asymptomatic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The type of research used was correlative with a case control approach, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with 74 elderly people divided into control groups and case groups. Data collection uses PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and medical records, then analyzed by Chi-square. The results showed that there was a correlation between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution in West Java Province (p = 0.047, p <0.05) with a low closeness rate of 0.225. Health workers are expected to be able to provide information about the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension and make efforts that can improve sleep quality in the elderly.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Iin Patimah; Sri Yekti W; Rudy Alfiansyah; Hasbi Taobah; Devi Ratnasari; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2302

Abstract

The number of Covid-19 in various countries continues to increase every day, various efforts have been made by the government in various countries, one of which is in Indonesia, one of the efforts that have been made is education. Education is the first step to form behavior that can reduce the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between knowledge about the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 with prevention behavior of transmission of Covid-19 in the community in the Garut district. This type of research is a cross-sectional study, using data collected online based on reports from 145 respondents. The research data were analyzed using the chi-square to assess the relationship between knowledge and behavior. The results showed that more than half of the respondents already had good knowledge, namely 77,2%, and 67% of respondents have good behavior. From the results of statistical tests obtained p-value 0,06 (>0,05), it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge about the prevention of Covid-19 and the behavior to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Given that there are several findings in research and limitations in the study, therefore, it is hoped that in the future various parties can examine other factors related to the level of knowledge about and behavior to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in various communities in various regions, districts, cities and countries.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OCCURRENCE OF HYPERTROPHIC SCARS AMONG POSTOPERATIVE PATIENTS IN GARUT, INDONESIA Andri Nugraha; Rizal Chaidir; Urip Rahayu; Santi Rinjani
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): January - February
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.579 KB) | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.44

Abstract

Background: Hypertrophic scar causes physical and psychological problems. Thus, understanding the factors related to the occurrence of hypertrophic scar tissue is needed. Little is known about its influencing factors in Indonesia, especially in Garut. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationships between hypertrophic scar and its influencing factors, and identify the most dominant factor of the occurrence of hypertrophic scars. Methods: This was an observational case control study using retrospective approach in Polyclinic of Surgery of Regional Public Hospital of dr. Slamet of Garut Regency. There were 40 samples recruited in this study by purposive sampling, which was divided to be case group (20 patients) and control group (20 patients). Data were collected using Stony Brook Scar Evaluation Scale by observation and documentation of the medical records of patients. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: Findings indicated that there were significant relationships between the surgical wound infection (p = 0.02), family history (p = 0.026), and type of suture (p = 0.043) with the occurrence of hypertrophic scars. The most dominant factor on the occurrence of hypertrophic scars was type of suture, acid polyglactin 910. The variables that had no significant relationships with the occurrence of hypertrophic scar tissue were age (p = 0.34), area of surgical wound (p = 0.177), and smoking habit (p = 0.479). Conclusion: There were significant relationships between infection of surgical wound, genetic history, the type of suture, and the occurrence of hypertrophic scar tissue. The most dominant factor that influenced the occurrence of hypertrophic scar tissue was the type of suture. Therefore, it is suggested to health professionals to modify the using of acid polyglactin 910 sutures, and nurses particularly need to provide the information regarding the family history and genetic-related hypertrophic scar, and prevent the infection of surgical wound after operation.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEPATUHAAN DIET DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD SUKADANA TAHUN 2012 Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy; Andri Nugraha
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.206 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v12i4.647

Abstract

REWARD, JOB SATISFACTION, MOTIVATION AND JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG NURSING STAFF Background: Nurse performance is the activity of the nurses in implementing their authority, duties and responsibilities as well as possible. From the results of prasurvey, obtained the result of temporary analysis the low performance of nurses was suspected due to job satisfaction, reward system, motivation of the nurse.Purpose: These study to known the influence of Reward and Job Satisfaction To Motivation and Performance of Nurses at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung.Methods: This was quantitative study with analytical design and cross sectional approach. This research was conducted since February to March 2018. Data analysis was done trough path analysis (Path Analysis).Results: showed there is significant influence of reward (p-value:0.048), job satisfaction (p-value:0.001) and motivation (p-value:0.000) to nurse performance. Value of coefficient beta reward ( 0.105), nurse satisfaction (0.311) and motivation (0.609) to nurse performance.Conclusion: Hospital institutions need to increase nurses motivation, so nurses always have good performance by providing intensive to nurses who work overtime and have good performance, facilitating the need for nurses to create job satisfaction, as well as providing support to continue education.Pendahuluan: Kinerja perawat adalah aktivitas perawat dalam mengimplementasikan sebaik–baiknya suatu wewenang, tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Dari hasil prasurvey didapatkan hasil  analisis sementara rendahnya kinerja perawat diduga  terletak pada kepuasan kerja, sistem penghargaan, motivasi kerja perawat tersebut. Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh Reward dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi dan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang  Amin Bandar Lampung.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik pendekatan cross sectional, dan telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2018. Analisa data menggunakanan alisis jalur (Path Analysis).Hasil: ada pengaruh signifikan antara Reward (p-value:0.048), Kepuasan Kerja (p-value:0.001), dan Motivasi (p-value:0.000) terhadap Kinerja perawat. Diketahui ada pengaruh positif antara Reward (beta:0.105), Kepuasan Kerja (beta:0.311) dan Motivasi (0.609) terhadap Kinerja.Kesimpulan: Institusi pelayanan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit melalui bidang keperawatan bekerjasama dengan pihak manajemen rumah sakit perlu meningkatkan motivasi kepada perawat, agar perawat selalu memiliki kinerja yang baik. Memfasilitasi kebutuhan perawat agar bisa menciptakan kepuasan kerja, serta mendukung perawat pelaksana melanjutkan pendidikan. 
Pengaruh Pemberian Aloe Vera Pada Pasien Luka Bakar Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 2 No 02 (2015): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Burn injury give some effects, there are death, disabilities, loss of confidence and the high cost of healing. Burn injury patient needs treatment conducted directly to return the skin function. Therefore, aloe vera can be used as an inexpensive alternative treatment. Aims of the study: This literature search aimed to analyzethe results ofstudythat focuses oneffects ofthe use ofaloeveraforthe healing of burn injury. Method of the study:This study use literature review method ofnine electronic journal andthe keywords used are aloe vera, burn injury, management burn injury and therapy. Result of study:Aloeverahas a shapesuch asa triangle with tubular yellow flowers, fleshy leaveswithjagged edges, a lot of seeds and has a length of 30-50 cm and width 10 cm. Aloe vera given to treat first and second degree burn injury patients. Burn injuries were treated by aloe vera can heal faster and epithelializationof skin tissue because aloe vera contains antiseptic,anti-inflammatory and increase granulation tissue. Conclusions: aloe verais possible to heal first and second degree of burn injury because aloe vera can improve thegranulationtissue, antisepticandanti-inflammatory.
Efektivitas Terapi Psikoreligius Terhadap Pasien Dengan Halusinasi Santi Rinjani; Murandari Murandari; Andri Nugraha; Efri Widiyanti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.147

Abstract

Abstract Hallucinations can cause behavioral changes such as aggressiveness, suicide, withdrawal from the environment, can harm yourself, others and the environment if you do not get treatment or further treatment. Therefore, psychoreligious therapy is used as an alternative by combining modern mental health approaches and religious or religious aspects that aim to improve coping mechanisms or overcome problems, especially hallucinations. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of psychoreligious therapy on hallucinations. Method This study was carried out by reviewing the literature through electronic media on PubMed and Google Scholar and using the keyword psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations, after the search, there were 5 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that psychoreligious therapy is a form of psychotherapy by combining a modern mental health approach and a religious or religious aspect approach that aims to improve coping mechanisms or solve a problem. During psychoreligious therapy, there was a decrease in the frequency of auditory hallucinations, a decrease in the hallucination score, and an increase in the ability to control hallucinations. There are three types of psychoreligious therapy, namely the dzkir method, reading the al-quran and reading the letter al fatihah. The conclusions in this study indicate that psychoreligious therapy is significantly effective in reducing the frequency of auditory hallucinations, decreasing hallucination scores, and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. Key words: psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke dengan Depresi Literatur Review Santi Rinjani; Suryani Suryani; Aat Sriati; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i2.158

Abstract

Stroke is one of the most serious diseases because of the death and mortality rate. The World Health Organization (WHO) revealed that stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world, killing 6.2 million people. Half of all have problems returning to their pre-stroke state in their daily routine. Especially the psychosocial problems of stroke survivors have a negative impact on their quality of life, causing depression. The level of anxiety and depression can be reduced by means of the patient being given therapy, namely Cognitive Behavior Therapy. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on helplessness, depression in stroke patients. Method This study was conducted by reviewing the literature through electronic media on Sience Direct and Google Scholar and using the keywords "cognitive behavioral therapy in stroke patients and depression", after obtaining 6 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of short-term behavioral treatment that focuses on the patient considering the relationship between beliefs, thoughts, and feelings and following behavioral patterns and behaviors. During cognitive behavioral therapy, depression levels decreased and quality of life improved, psychosocial symptoms decreased, and self-efficacy expectations increased. There are three phases of cognitive behavioral therapy, namely the phase of behavior modification, cognitive restructuring, and reducing adverse effects. The conclusions of this study indicate that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy significantly reduces psychosocial problems, improves patients' quality of life and reduces depression.