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Acquired uterine arteriovenous malformation after cesarean section Usman, Fatimah; Sutrisno, Muhammad Al Farisi; Effendi, Kemas Yusuf; Abadi, Adnan; Manan, Heriyadi; Amran, Rizani; Zulqarnain, Iskandar
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V32I22024.148-155

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Acquired uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an uncommon sequela of cesarean section, warranting consideration in instances of persistent uterine bleeding in the puerperium.2. Embolization represents a viable and well-established treatment modality for AVM, providing a safe and efficacious intervention that serves as an alternative, less invasive modality for patients desiring fertility preservation.   ABSTRACT Objectives: To demonstrate that embolization is a viable and well-established treatment for acquired arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), offering a safe and effective, less invasive option for patients seeking to preserve fertility.Case Report: A 20-year-old female experiencing recurrent massive bleeding with a history of previous caesarean section and wound infection resuturing. The transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound showed a hypervascularity in the uterus around the surgical lesion, suggesting a uterine AVM and its confirmed by angiography. The patient underwent a series of uterine artery embolization interventions, which proved to be a successful therapeutic approach. As a result of this treatment modality, not only was the patient's condition effectively resolved, but her fertility was also preserved.Conclusion: Acquired uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an uncommon sequela of cesarean section, warranting consideration in instances of persistent uterine bleeding in the puerperium. Embolization represents a viable and well-established treatment modality for AVM, providing a safe and efficacious intervention that serves as an alternative, less invasive modality for patients desiring fertility preservation.
Penanganan Kasus Kehamilan 32 Minggu dengan Hipertiroid Janin-Fetal Goiter Albernande, Anggy; Sutrisno, Muhammad Al Farisi; Lestari, Peby Maulina; Mafiana, Rose; Kusnadi, Yulianto; Indrayadi, Indrayadi; Aditiawati, Aditiawati
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 7 Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v7i1.609

Abstract

Hipertiroid pada kehamilan didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan kadar free T4. Hipertiroid terjadi pada 2/1000 kehamilan yaitu hipertiroid yang tidak terkontrol selama kehamilan meningkatkan risiko krisis tiroid, kelahiran prematur, dan kematian janin. Pasien Ny. DK 21 tahun datang dengan keluhan benjolan di leher kanan sebesar telur puyuh, hamil 21 minggu, dengan hasil USG fetal goiter. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan keadaan umum baik, suhu 36,60C; tekanan darah: 120/80 mmHg; frek. nadi: 92x/menit; frek. nafas: 20 x/menit. Pada pemeriksaan Leopold I didapatkan tinggi fundus uteri 21 cm, teraba bagian lunak. Leopold II teraba tahanan memanjang di sisi kiri kesan punggung. Leopold III teraba bagian terbawah bulat, melenting dan keras U 5/5, kesan kepala. DJJ 159x/mnt, TBJ 1240 gram. Pada pasien dilakukan observasi dan kontrol dengan rentang 2 minggu setelah pemeriksaan. Tata laksana pada pasien ini adalah asam folat, kalsium karbonat, vitamin D, propylthiouracil, folamil, dan ferrous sulfat.Management of Cases 32 Weeks Gestational Pregnancy with Fetal Hyperthyroidism-Fetal GoiterAbstractHyperthyroidism in pregnancy is defined as an increase in free T4 levels. Hyperthyroidism occurs in 2/1000 pregnancies where uncontrolled hyperthyroidism during pregnancy increases the risk of thyroid crisis, premature birth and fetal death. Patient Mrs. 21 year old DK came with complaints of a lump in her right neck the size of a quail egg, 21 weeks pregnant, with ultrasound results of fetal goiter. Physical examination revealed good general condition, temperature 36.60C; blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg; Strange. pulse: 92x/minute; Strange. breath: 20 x/minute. On examination by Leopold I, the height of the uterine fundus was 21 cm, and the soft part was palpable. Leopold II has a longitudinal resistance on the left side of the dorsal impression. Leopold III palpable lower part round, melted and hard U 5/5, head impression. DJJ 159x/minute, TBJ 1240 grams. Patients were observed and monitored at intervals of 2 weeks after the examination. Treatment for this patient is folic acid, calcium carbonate, vitamin D, propylthiouracil, folamyl and ferrous sulfate.Key words: Hyperthyroidism, fetal goiter, propylthiouracil
Factors Affecting Breastfeeding Practice among Mothers with Hospitalized Neonates Lestari, Peby Maulina; Ramadanti, Afifa; Latifah, Murwani Emasrissa; Sutrisno, Muhammad Al Farisi; Andrina, Hana; Stevanny, Bella
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i1.707

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding is essential for premature infants, as it reduces morbidity while enhancing cognitive development, ultimately supporting a more productive adulthood. However, in the United States, where 10–12% of infants are born prematurely, hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) presents significant challenges to breastfeeding practices as it introduces barriers such as maternal stress, mother-infant separation, limited visitation, and inadequate support, which hinder successful breastfeeding. Method: This review used several databases, namely Google Scholar, Science Direct, Elsevier, Medline, PubMed, Proquest, dan Wiley Online Library to search original and review articles in English about breasfeeding, internsive care unit, and risk factors in the last 10 years. Other reference sources used were guidelines and textbooks.Result: The findings reveal that breast milk’s bioactive components play a critical role in protecting against morbidity during NICU hospitalization, while also fostering cognitive development. Factors influencing breastfeeding practices include demographic (maternal age, education), biological (maternal and infant health), attitudinal (breastfeeding confidence), social (family support), and hospital regulations (NICU policies).Conclusion: Factors affecting breastfeeding practice among mothers with hospitalized neonates include planned pregnancy, medical interventions, and family support. NICU hospitalization can be a significant barrier to breastfeeding due to inadequate support, visitation time, mother-infant separation, maternal stress and anxiety, and clinical conditions.Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Praktik Menyusui pada Ibu dengan Neonatus Rawat InapAbstrakPendahuluan: Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sangat penting bagi bayi prematur karena dapat mengurangi morbiditas sekaligus meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif, yang pada akhirnya mendukung kehidupan dewasa yang lebih produktif. Namun, di Amerika Serikat, di mana 10–12% bayi lahir prematur, rawat inap di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) menghadirkan tantangan signifikan terhadap praktik menyusui akibat berbagai hambatan seperti stres maternal, pemisahan ibu dan bayi, waktu kunjungan yang terbatas, serta dukungan yang tidak memadai, yang menghalangi keberhasilan menyusui.Metode: Tinjauan pustaka ini menggunakan beberapa basis data, yaitu Google Scholar, Science Direct, Elsevier, Medline, PubMed, Proquest, dan Wiley Online Library, untuk mencari artikel asli dan ulasan dalam bahasa Inggris tentang menyusui, unit perawatan intensif, dan faktor risiko dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Sumber referensi lainnya yang digunakan adalah pedoman dan buku teks.Hasil: Kumpulan bukti yang ada di literatur saat ini menunjukkan bahwa komponen bioaktif dalam ASI memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi bayi dari morbiditas selama hospitalisasi di NICU, sekaligus mendukung perkembangan kognitif. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi praktik menyusui meliputi faktor demografis (usia ibu, pendidikan), biologis (kesehatan ibu dan bayi), sikap (kepercayaan diri dalam menyusui), sosial (dukungan keluarga), dan kebijakan rumah sakit (aturan di NICU).Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi praktik menyusui pada ibu dengan bayi yang dirawat di NICU meliputi kehamilan yang direncanakan, intervensi medis, dan dukungan keluarga. Rawat inap di NICU dapat menjadi penghalang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan menyusui akibat kurangnya dukungan, waktu kunjungan yang terbatas, pemisahan ibu dan bayi, stres dan kecemasan maternal, serta kondisi klinis bayi.Kata Kunci: Air susu ibu, Faktor risiko, Ibu, Menyusui, NICU
MULTIGRAVIDA WITH UNCONTROLLED HYPERTHYROID AND BILATERAL PLEURAL EFFUSION Sutrisno, Muhammad Al Farisi; Herlambang, Herlambang; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.4.2.167-172.2020

Abstract

Background: Hyperthyroid is a hypermetabolic condition caused by abnormal thyroid gland function resulting in overproduction and overexpression of thyroid hormone. The prevalence of hyperthyroid during pregnancy is 0.1-0.4%, where 85% of case are presented as grave’s disease. Objective: To report the treatment of uncontrolled hyperthyroid during pregnancy.Method: Case Report Case:  Ms. S, Female, 33 years old, presenting with brethlessness since 5 days before admission. Breathlessness persist and aggravated by lying down position. The patient has history of hyperthyroid since 1 years before admission. The blood pressure was 120/80 mmHg, respiration rate 28 times/min, and body temperature 36,7oC. Uterus fundal height 26 cm, cephalic presentation, fetal heart rate 130 times/min, single fetus intrauterine and alive. Laboratoric test for leukocyte: 21,300/ul, T4 level 22.8 mg/dl dan T3 level 2.9 mg/dl. The patient diagnosed with G3P2A0 31-week gestational age single alive fetus intrauterine with uncontrolled hyperthyroid and bilateral pleural effusion. Treatment consist of propylthiouracil as the drug of choice for anti-thyroidal drug, nifedipine for gestational hypertension and furosemide to treat the pleural effusion.  Conclusion: History taking, physical examination, thyroid function test, and maintaining euthyroidism during pregnancy is a key to reduce the risk of maternal and fetal complication.Keywords: hyperthyroid, pregnancy , IUGR