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All Journal Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Communications in Science and Technology Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek (JASINTEK) Global Forest Journal
Yunasfi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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APLIKASI BERBAGAI JENIS FUNGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT Rhizophora mucronata DI DESA PULAU SEMBILAN KECAMATAN PANGKALAN SUSU KABUPATEN LANGKAT Yunasfi; Patana, Pindi; Desrita
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (764.666 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v3i2.4131

Abstract

Desa Pulau Sembilan merupakan desa yang terletak di wilayah pesisir pantai timur Sumatera Utara yang kondisi hutan mangrovenya telah rusak sebagai akibat aktivitas pembuatan tambak udang. Tanpa upaya peningkatan kesadaran dan ilmu pengetahuan pada masyarakat kondisi ini akan semakin berlarut-larut yang berdampak pada meningkatnya kerusakan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam rangka rehabilitasi dan meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk menanam mangrove. Dalam kegiatan penerapan Ipteks ini digunakan berbagai jenis fungi yang sudah didapat pada kegiatan penelitian terdahulu. Fungi-fungi tersebut diperkirakan berperan dalam mempercepat proses dekomposisi serasah, sehingga unsur-unsur hara yang dibutuhkan oleh bibit mangrove lebih cepat tersedia. Jenis-jenis fungi yang diaplikasikan pada kegiatan penerapan ipteks ini adalah Aspergillus sp. 1, Aspergillus sp. 2 dan Curvularia lunata. Propagul mangrove yang digunakan dalam kegiatan berasal dari mangrove Rhizophora mucronata. Kegiatan penerapan Ipteks dapat berjalan lancar, masyarakat sangat antusias menerima sosialisasi yang disampaikan dan antusias dalam mengikuti seluruh kegiatan mulai dari pembibitan sampai kegiatan penanaman. Aplikasi fungi C. lunata memberikan dampak pertambahan tinggi yang lebih besar yaitu, rata-rata 1.88 cm setelah 7 minggu aplikasi. Adapun bibit R. mucronata yang diberi aplikasi fungi Aspergillus sp. 1 dan Aspergillus sp. 2 setelah 7 minggu perlakuan menunjukkan pertambahan tinggi yang lebih kecil, yaitu ratarata 1.63 cm dan 1.65 cm. Pertambahan tinggi bibit yang diberi perlakuan lebih besar dibanding kontrol. Diameter batang bibit R. styl R. mucronata osa yang diberi aplikasi fungi C. lunata, yaitu rata-rata 0.4 cm. Adapun diameter bibit R. stylosa yang diberi aplikasi fungi Aspergillus sp. 1 dan Aspergillus sp. 2, yaitu masing-masingnya 0.38 cm dan 0.35 cm. Diameter batang bibit R. mucronata kontrol lebih kecil dibanding diameter batang bibit R. mucronata yang diberi perlakuan dengan berbagai jenis fungi, yaitu 0.25 cm.
The usage of various fungi species has allowed the Avicennia marina to develop more swiftly in Belawan and Pulau Sembilan Yunasfi; Budi Utomo; Afifuddin Dalimunthe; Anita Zaitunah; Amanatul Fadhilah; Ipanna Enggar Susetya; O K Hasnanda Syahputra; Sri Lestari
Global Forest Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Global Forest Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/gfj.v2i01.15558

Abstract

Mangroves are a unique ecology that resides in places with salinity, which are inundated at low tide when there is no flooding and at high tide. Mangrove forests that are increasingly damaged cause the quality and quantity to decrease. Using different species of fungi that can accelerate the growth of mangroves is one attempt to increase and get high-quality mangrove seeds. This study aims to shed light on the fungi that can dramatically improve the growth of Avicennia marina seedlings. Mangroves can absorb organic and non-organic materials produced by decomposing microorganisms, which come from leaf litter or other decomposed materials. In this experiment, several fungal species were used, including Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp. 2, and Aspergillus sp. 1. The findings demonstrated that the fungus might speed up A. marina seedling growth. The plant's height, diameter, leaf width, and total dry weight were all altered as a result. Based on the study's findings, it can be said that Aspergillus niger provided the best growth for A. marina seedlings
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Rhizophora apiculata Terhadap Penerapan Beberapa Jenis Pupuk di Pulau Sembilan Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat Yunasfi; Ramadhan, Yudha Ilham; Utomo, Budi; Susetya, Ipanna Enggar; Dalimunthe, Afifuddin
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 15 No 01 (2024): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.01.57-64

Abstract

Influence on the growth of Rhizopora apiculata seedlings given fertilizer Beauveria, Mycorrhiza, Trichoderma or not given fertilizer. Mangrove forests are the main ecosystem supporting life activities in coastal areas and play an important role in maintaining the balance of biological cycles in the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Beauveria fertilizer, Trichoderma fertilizer, mycorrhizal fertilizer and not given fertilizer on the growth of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments with 10 repetitions. The treatment was carried out with P0 = control, P1 = Beauveria, P2 = Trichoderma, P3 = Mycorrhiza. From the data of observation of seedling height, seedling diameter, it can be concluded that the effect of fertilizer does not affect plant growth and can be declared insignificant. Keywords: Complete randomized design, Fertilizer, Growth assessment, Mangrove forests, Rhizophora apiculata
Preparation, synthesis and characterizations of La0.7Sr0.3Mn(1-y)Ni(y)O3 alloy Setiawan, Jan; Susetyo, Ferry Budhi; Nanto, Dwi; Simbolon, Silviana; Notonegoro, Hamdan Akbar; Al Farizi, Taufiq; Yunasfi; Tihera, Dinda; Ramlan
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.9.1.2024.1361

Abstract

Nickel (Ni) doped in the perovskite manganite could result in superior properties. The effect of the Ni on the morphology, crystallographic orientation, and magnetic properties of La0.7Sr0.3Mn(1-y)Ni(y)O3 alloy (y = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7), therefore, was undertaken. La0.7Sr0.3Mn(1-y)Ni(y)O3 alloy was firstly processed using a ball milling process, and again processed through heat treatment and crushing at the end of the synthesis process. Powder alloy was then investigated using a scanning electron microscope equipped with scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The particle size became smaller and agglomerated as the amount of Ni doping increased. The polycrystal structure phase formed would become more complex when the Ni doping was 0.5 and 0.7, where the dominant phase formed was La2NiO4 even though the La0.7Sr0.3Mn(1-y)Ni(y)O3 phase was still formed. The magnetic characteristics showed that the Ni doping of 0.1 had a higher magnetization value around 4.2 emu/g at room temperature.
The Fungal Development During The Leaf Litter Process Decomposition of Avicennia marina Yunasfi; Nurul Rakesya; Afifuddin Dalimunthe
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 7 No. 01 (2024): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v7i01.11229

Abstract

The existence of mangrove ecosystems decreases from land conversion into residential areas, industries, plantations, road facilities and the construction of ponds. This research was conducted in the mangrove forest area of Secanang Belawan Village, Medan, at the Biotechnology Laboratory of the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, USU and at the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, USU Medan. The study's objective was to identify the different fungal species that were present at 10 ppt salinity levels, 10–20 ppt, and 20–30 ppt as well as the pace at which Avicennia marina leaf litter. The research method used litter bags filled with leaf litter of Avicennia marina (50 g) with 7 treatments, 3 replications and 3 levels of salinity. The A. marina leaf litter that had a salt level of 10 ppt had the highest level of decomposition. The dry weight of leaf litter left in the litter bag, which is 4.92 g on average. The largest dry weight of the remaining litter was found in an environment with a salinity of 20 – 30 ppt, which is an average of 10.42 g. The rate of decomposition of A. marina leaf litter in an environment with a salt level greater than 30 ppt is 6.53/yr (or almost equal to residence period of = 0.15 yr). The number of fungal species discovered in the leaf litter of A. marina, which goes through a breakdown process at salinity levels between 0 and 10 ppt and contains 9 species, is another way to observe the impact of salt level. In comparison to the large at salinity levels of 10 to 20 ppt and 20 to 30 ppt, respectively, there were populations of fungus that underwent the process of decomposition in A. marina leaf litter, with an average of 5.99 x 102 cfu/ml and 5.5 x 102 cfu/ml, the fungal population that was the highest concentration was 10.72 x 102 cfu/ml
Demonstration of Species Composition, Stand Structure, Biomass and Carbon Storage in Stands at the Bamboo Arboretum, IPB Darmaga Campus Bagaskara, Alamsyah; Kusmana, Cecep; Yunasfi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 15 No 02 (2024): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.107-114

Abstract

Forest ecosystems can absorb greenhouse gases by absorbing CO2 from the air to store carbon in vegetation. The IPB Darmaga Campus Bamboo Arboretum is one of the green opn spaces on campus in an effort to reduce environmental pollution in the city. The aim of this research is to describe species composition, vegetation structure, estimate biomass potential, carbon storage and carbon dioxide (CO2) uptake, as well as describe soil properties in the Bamboo Arboretum, IPB Darmaga Campus. The method used is measuring diameter and height (trees, poles, stakes, dead wood and dead trees) as well as measuring the water content of undergrowth, seedlings, litter and twigs. Soil data collection was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The research results show that the species composition of the forest stands at the Bamboo Arboretum on the IPB Darmaga Campus is dominated by Hevea brasiliensis (rubber zone and Dipterocarpaceae zone), Bambusa blumeana (bamboo zone), and Swietenia mahagoni (mixed zone). The rubber zone is the zone with the highest value of biomass, carbon storage, and carbon dioxide uptake. The soil organic C content in the Bamboo Arboretum of the IPB Darmaga Campus in the Dipterocarpaceae zone, rubber zone and bamboo zone is high, while in the mixed zone it is medium. Keywords: Biomass, carbon, carbon dioxide, composition, necromass
Workshop Ecoprint Dan Pengolahan Tanaman Mangrove Sebagai Pewarna Alami: Dukungan Untuk Ekowisata Risnasari, Iwan; Slamet, Bejo; Jumilawaty, Erni; Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni; Siregar, Etti Sartina; Elfiati, Deni; Yunasfi; Basyuni, Mohammad; Nauly, Meutia
Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek Vol 6 No Risdamas (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek No. 6 Vol. Risdamas Desember, 2024
Publisher : Denpasar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52232/jasintek.v6iRisdamas.202

Abstract

Desa Bagan Kuala di Serdang Bedagai memiliki banyak potensi ekowisata salah satunya adalah ekosistem mangrove. Namun pemanfaatan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan belum diterapkan dengan baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas peserta dalam pemanfaatan tanaman mangrove sebagai pewarna alami dan praktik ecoprint. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan memperkuat ekonomi lokal, workshop ini melibatkan pelatihan teknik ecoprint menggunakan pewarna yang berasal dari ekstrak mangrove, yang tidak hanya ramah lingkungan tetapi juga memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi. Hasil pewarnaan kain memiliki variasi warna dan motif. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam workshop ini juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga ekosistem mangrove dan membuka peluang bisnis baru untuk mendukung ekowisata di daerah tersebut. Pengetahuan peserta terkait zat warna alam (ZWA) mengalami peningkatan dari 20% menjadi 100% peserta yang tahu tentang ZWA. Pengetahun peserta terhadap manfaat mangrove untuk batik yang awalnya hanya 6% meningkat menjadi 80%. Pengetahuan bahwa mangrove dapat dibuat untuk pewarnaan kain yang bukan batik juga mengalami peningkatan dari yang awalnya hanya 6% meningkat menjadi 87%. Pengetahun tentang ecoprint juga mengalami peningkatan pesat yang awalnya hanya 6% menjadi 100%. Diharapkan bahwa program ini akan menjadi langkah awal dalam menggabungkan pengembangan ekonomi berbasis masyarakat dengan pengelolaan lingkungan
Co-Authors Afifuddin Dalimunthe Afifuddin Dalimunthe, Afifuddin Amanatul Fadhilah Anita Zaitunah Bagaskara, Alamsyah Bejo Slamet Budi Utomo BUDI UTOMO Deni Elfiati Desrita Desrita Dwi Nanto, Dwi Erni Jumilawaty etti sartina siregar Ferry Budhi Susetyo Ipanna Enggar Susetya Ipanna Enggar Susetya, Ipanna Enggar Iwan RISNASARI Jan Setiawan Meutia Nauly Mohammad Basyuni Notonegoro, Hamdan Akbar Nurul Rakesya O K Hasnanda Syahputra Pindi Patana Ramadhan, Yudha Ilham Ramlan Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Simbolon, Silviana SRI LESTARI Taufiq Al Farizi Tihera, Dinda