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All Journal Katalogis AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Indicators : Journal of Economic and Business Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) ProBisnis : Jurnal Manajemen Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Priviet Social Sciences Journal Research Horizon AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal
Mohamad Ichwan
Program Studi Magister Pembangunan Wilayah Pedesaan Pascasarjana Universitas Tadulako
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Determinants of Fiscal Stress in Central Sulawesi 2014-2018 Period Al-Hadar, Zakina Zein; Ichwan, Mohamad; Yunus, Santi
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v5i02.490

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect the Local-owned Source Revenue, Regional Expenditure and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. Data analysis was using panel data regression method. The results of this study indicated that simultaneously variable Local-owned Source Revenue (PAD), Regional Expenditure (BD), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) had a significant effect on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province for 2014 – 2018 period. Partially, Local-owned Source Revenue variable (PAD) had reduced and significantly decreased Fiscal Stress in the Regency/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province period 2014-2018. Regional expenditure variable (BD) had increase and significantly affected Fiscal Stress in Regencies/ Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. While Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) variable had increase and was insignificant to Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province 2014 – 2018 period.
Analysis of Health Expenditure on Rice Expenditure: A Case Study of Vulnerable Poor Households on Sulawesi Island Yunus, Santi; Anwar, Chairil; Ichwan, Mohamad; Yunus, Rita
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JIMKES Edisi January 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4853

Abstract

Poverty reduction under the Sustainable Development Goals remains constrained by the persistence of vulnerable poor households, particularly in Sulawesi, where limited income and rising health expenditures increase the risk of falling into poverty despite being above the poverty line. This study aims to determine the income of vulnerable low-income households on Sulawesi Island using SUSENAS 2023 data and to analyze the ratio of health expenditure to rice expenditure. It is descriptive quantitative research using SUSENAS 2023 secondary data. The research population is 47,478 households, focusing on a sample of 9,223 vulnerable low-income households defined by expenditure of 1.0-1.5 times the provincial poverty line. Results show 9,223 vulnerable low-income households spread across six provinces. Central Sulawesi has the highest vulnerability threshold, while West Sulawesi has the lowest, reflecting regional price differences. Living costs increase economic vulnerability. The proportion of non-prescription health expenditure is highest in Central and Southeast Sulawesi, where it exceeds rice expenditure. Purchasing non-prescription drugs is common due to easier access and lower cost, despite risks of irrational use. Government social assistance for low-income households includes direct cash transfers, national health insurance, and food aid.
Income elasticity of food expenditure among urban households in Sulawesi: Evidence from engel’s law Nurhaliza, Siti; Ichwan, Mohamad; Yunus, Rita; Taqwa, Edhi; Sading, Yunus
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1424

Abstract

This study examines the responsiveness of food expenditure shares to income changes among urban households in Sulawesi using income elasticity analysis. Employing cross-sectional microdata from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS), comprising 13,933 urban households across six Sulawesi provinces, we calculate arc elasticity for nine income group transitions. The results reveal predominantly negative elasticity values ranging from -0.008 to -0.504, confirming patterns consistent with Engel’s Law. The elasticity pattern exhibits an inverted-curve shape: weak in low-income groups (-0.0103 to -0.091), strengthening in middle-income groups (-0.2 to -0.5), and moderating in the highest transition (-0.059 to -0.268). This reflects critical threshold effects, where middle-income households demonstrate the strongest responsiveness in reallocating expenditures from food to non-food categories. Substantial interprovincial variations emerged, with Gorontalo exhibiting the strongest elasticity (-0.504), while Central Sulawesi showed unique patterns, including positive elasticity at specific transitions. Elasticity values consistently below one confirm food as a necessary good across all provinces. These findings provide crucial policy insights: low-income households require targeted protection through subsidies and social assistance, whereas middle-income households would benefit most from income growth policies. Provincial heterogeneity underscores the need for context-specific rather than uniform regional interventions.
Co-Authors Al-Hadar, Zakina Zein Anam, Haerul Chairil Anwar Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono Farah Aziza Husnah Husnah Kalvin Albert Parinding Kartika Kartika Mauled Moelyono Musakki, Reza Ahmad Novita Sari Nudiatulhuda Mangun Patta Tope Patta Tope Rita Yunus Siti Nurhaliza Syamsuddin, H. Vera Sri Endah Cicilia Yosep Sompotan Yunus Sading Yunus, Santi Yusuf, Dahlia Zakina Zein Al-Hadar