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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Law Development Journal Sultan Agung Notary Law Review International Journal of Law Society Services Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues IWTJ : International Water Transport Journal
Victoria, Ong Argo
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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International Countries' Responses to Donald Trump's Import Tariff Policy Chuasanga, Anirut; Wahyudi, Trubus; Victoria, Ong Argo
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.3.403-412

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative research method, This study is descriptive, and the methods used in this study use various methods, starting from collecting data related to the object of research, data analysis, and the data obtained is analyzed and interpreted into written form. So in this study, the qualitative method will be the basis for explaining Donald Trump's policy in raising import tariffs. Donald Trump is the 45th president of the United States who won over his rival Hillary Clinton from the Democrats in the United States presidential election. The economic policy of the United States during the Trump era is Protectionism, President Trump has made tariffs the mainstay of his economic strategy. He restored America's trade balance, reducing the gap between how much the US buys from other countries and how much the US sells to other countries. Trump has announced a series of new tariffs that include base tariffs for all countries as well as additional tariffs of varying amounts for each country. the impact of US tariffs on international trade: geopolitical changes and business opportunities, the impact of US tariffs on the global economy, geopolitics and the formation of new alliances, geopolitics and the formation of new alliances.
Philosophical Discussion of Legal and Moral Relationships in Perspective of Natural Law and Legal Positivism Soeharto, Achmad; ., Taufik; Victoria, Ong Argo
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.2204

Abstract

The relationship between law and morals has become an academic and philosophical debate throughout the ages, especially in the schools of natural law and legal positivism. The school of natural law always relates law and morals in a close, inseparable relationship, like a coin. The law must contain moral values. Meanwhile, legal positivism clearly separates the relationship between law and morals. Thus the law is not at all related to morality, the problem of law contains moral values or not, not the substance and legal issues, the most important thing is that the law is made by a sovereign ruler. Law is separated from non-juridical elements, such as ethics, morals, politics, economics, sociology, and so on. In other words, the law is purified from something that is not law. With the very sharp differences between the two schools of law, the schools of natural law and legal positivism for hundreds of years have never agreed on the relationship between law and morals. Each has a paradigm, method, theory, and a strong philosophical basis in seeing the relationship between law and morals.Keywords: Natural Law, Legal Positivism, Law and Morals 
The Comparative Study of Notary in Indonesia & Malaysia with Two Differences Law System (Civil Law & Common Law) Victoria, Ong Argo; Kusriyah, Sri
JURNAL AKTA Vol 9, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i4.28784

Abstract

This research aims to know the comparison of law system of notary in Indonesia and Malaysia with two differences system both are civil law and common law and also to know notary’s authorized to make authentic deeds regarding all actions, agreements and provisions required by the laws and regulations and/or that the interested party wants to be stated in the authentic deed, guarantees the certainty of the deed creation date, keeps the deed, provides grosse, copies and excerpts of the deed , all of them as long as the deeds are drawn up, they are not assigned or exempted from other officials or other people as stipulated by law. Therefore, the general power (openbaar gezaag) based on the law assigns the officer concerned to produce written evidence as desired by the parties with authentic power. The approach method used in this study is primarily a descriptive analysis approach with legal comparison methods. This means that all notaries must comply with the Notary Code of Ethics. What is stated in the notary code of ethics made by the INI organization which is the only notary organization that is legally incorporated in accordance with UUJN. The result means that all notaries must comply with the Notary Code of Ethics. While starting January 5, 2015 the Embassy in Kuala Lumpur requires appointments for all notarial services. Please bring your appointment confirmation sheet and arrive at the embassy 10 minutes before the appointment time. It can provide most of the same notarial services that a public notary is authorized by law to perform within the United States. Services are similary available as in U.S. and to foreign nationals with documents intended for use within the U.S. By following to the ACS Unit when requesting notary services: The documents to be notarized, including attachments, if any. The passport and   one   other   photo   identification.   Witnesses,   if required. (Consular staff are not alloitd to serve as witnesses.) $50.00 or the equivalent in Malaysian ringgit for each seal. Notary fees can be paid in cash or by credit card.
The Handling of Credit Problems in Bank Financial Restruction S. Momoto, Shimada A.; Victoria, Ong Argo; Shimura, Kaukazu
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i2.37052

Abstract

The effort to minimize potential losses from problem loans is that banks can carry out credit restructuring. Implementing credit restructuring for problem loans means that debtors can again fulfill their obligations to the bank, namely in the form of paying principal installments and/or credit interest which has been given relief tailored to the debtor's capabilities. The result of credit restructuring is that the debtor's business continuity becomes viable again so that the debtor can fulfill his obligations to the bank. The obstacles that arose in the restructuring process were able to be overcome by the bank optimally and proportionately. The solution adopted is also a method that is profitable for both parties, so that both parties (debtor and creditor) avoid the element of loss.
THE RECONSTRUCTION OF INDONESIAN SHIPPING LAW IN THE SEA TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM FOR A SUCCESSFUL SEA TOLL PROGRAM AND IMPROVEMENT OF SHIPPING ADMINISTRATION Victoria, Ong Argo; Pambudi, M. Aji Luhur; Dewi, Ratna K.
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v6i2.23837

Abstract

Indonesia uses Pancasila Democracy as the main foundation as well as a source of law in the nation and state (staatfundamentalnorm). One of the sounds of the 5th principle of Pancasila is, "Social Justice for All Indonesian People" which means fair to fellow human beings, fair to oneself and fair to God (Pancasila Justice Value). The purpose of this justice in particular must cover the growing system of exploitation of authority and ambiguity in the shipping world from the strong to the weak and must also narrow the socio-economic gap in the lives of seafarers, so that prosperity is achieved that reflects that Indonesia deserves to be called a World Maritime Axis Country as in history. Srivijaya & Majapahit. However, the fair principle has not been fully enforced and there is discrimination, especially the application of several articles in Act No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. This research is a qualitative research with constructivism paradigm and sociological juridical approach. The formulation of the problem in this thesis are; 1) Why is Act No.17 of 2008 concerning Shipping in the Indonesian Sea Transportation System Not Fairly Pancasila?, 2) What are the Weaknesses of Act No.17 of 2008 concerning Shipping that Affects the Suboptimal Sea Transportation System in the Success of the Toll Program Sea and Shipping Administration in Indonesia?, and 3) How to Reconstruct Act No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping in the Sea Transportation System for the Success of the Sea Toll Program and Improvement of Indonesian Shipping Administration based on Pancasila Justice Value? The purpose of writing this thesis is to reconstruct several articles in Act No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping which contain weaknesses in the Sea Transportation System for the Success of the Sea Toll Program and the Improvement of Indonesian Shipping Administration Based on Pancasila Justice Value. The results of this research are that there are several reconstructions of articles, namely Article 28 paragraph (6) in terms of granting ship operating permits held by the Directorate General, Syahbandar and specifically ASDP by the Land Transportation Management Center (BPTD), Article 59 is reconstructed with the addition of revocation of one's authority to become a crew member in the event of a serious criminal offense. Article 61, paragraph (3) is reconstructed with the addition of ship requirements and specifications. Article 151 (1) is reconstructed with the addition of a paragraph that regulates the affirmation of the welfare of seafarers and Article 169 (1) is reconstructed by giving criminal sanctions not only administrative sanctions. It is hoped that with this reconstruction the Sea Transportation system in the Sea Toll Program will be able to improve the Shipping Administration System in Pancasila Justice Value.
Reconstruction of Consumer Protection Law in the Settlement of Islamic Banking Disputes Rahmadani, Gema; Nasution, Zulkarnain; Pagar, Pagar; Victoria, Ong Argo
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4506

Abstract

The rapid growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia has not been matched by an adequate consumer protection framework, particularly in resolving disputes between customers and Islamic banking institutions. Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection remains general and does not accommodate the specific characteristics of Islamic economic law, creating normative inconsistencies and ambiguity in dispute resolution. This study uses a normative legal approach to analyze legislation, DSN-MUI fatwas, and court decisions, and finds a regulatory gap rooted in contractual justice and maqashid syariah principles. This gap risks disadvantaging consumers, especially regarding transparency, the prohibition of usury, and protection from harmful practices such as gharar and maysir. The study concludes that reconstructing consumer protection law to incorporate Sharia-based norms and clearer dispute resolution mechanisms is essential for realizing a fair and sustainable Islamic banking system in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Achmad Soeharto Arifani, Devina Chuasanga, Anirut Dewi, Ratna K. hartanto hartanto Mahammed, Mohammed Abdela Pagar, Pagar Pambudi, M. Aji Luhur Paulina Mutiara Latuheru Priambudi, Miko Rahmadani, Gema Rozihan, Rozihan S. Momoto, Shimada A. Shatat, Saleh Raed Shimura, Kaukazu Sri Kusriyah, Sri Stanfort, Steven William Strenfort, Logan Sugiharto, Rudy Taufik . Wahyudi, Trubus Wulandari, Dinda Agustin Yakin, Nur'l Zulkarnain Nasution