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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIKA Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Ilmiah RESPATI Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Agroteknika Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Agrotropika Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES) Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Journal of Farming and Agriculture Agrocentrum
Windriyanti, Wiwin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Pelita Perkebunan

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Insect Community Status in Different Field Conditions and Clones in Kaliwining Cocoa Experimental Station, East Java, Indonesia: Sisko Budianto, Wiwin Windriyanti, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Indah Anitasari Budianto, Sisko; Windriyanti, Wiwin; Wiyatiningsih, Sri; Sari, Indah Anita
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i2.629

Abstract

Insect communities are vital to the ecological and economic success of cocoa agroforestry systems, providing essential functions such in pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling. Their presence and performance are shaped by field structure, clone genetics, habitat complexity, and agricultural practices. This research was conducted at the Experimental Station of the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember, East Java, which focused on two distinct types of cocoa fields (differences in planting years, plant density, and shade trees) and clones (clone ICCRI03, ICCRI09, and MCC02). The research highlights are the role of field conditions and genetic factors in shaping insect diversity and abundance. The trapping method used a yellow trap, and field conditions included plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, which were measured. The observation revealed 35 insect morphospecies from 30 families and eight non- insect morphospecies, emphasizing the functional diversity of these communities. Field conditions and clones did not have a significant effect on insect abundance and diversity. Field conditions, including plant height, canopy width, and leaf litter amount, did not show a strong correlation with the abundance of insects. Field with more shade trees and vegetation, had a greater abundance of insects, notably predators and decomposers. MCC02 favored pollinator populations, ICCRI03 boosted predators and parasitoids, and ICCRI09 increased overall diversity. However, pollinators and omnivores showed minimal variety across fields and clones. Shannon diversity index values (H’ = 1.59-1.75) suggested moderate biodiversity with uneven species distribution. The study underscores the importance of main- taining habitat complexity, optimizing field management, and strategic clone selection to enhance ecosystem services like pollination and pest control while fostering biodiversity.
Co-Authors Aldi Kurniansyah Ali, Haidar Alifta Wiranthi Alifta Wiranthi Anestesia Hayyu Palupi, Mandayu Ardiansyah, Yoyong Ari Wijayanti Arika Purnawati Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Choerunnisa, Agustya Salma Damayanti, Annisa Dewi Anggraini Dita Megasari Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Elvira, Nolla Dwi Suci Rahayu Fadila Suryandika Ferdianto Eko Wicaksono Fitri Wijayanti Fitria Yuliasmara Fitriyani, Novi Nur Haidar Fari Aditya Harsiyanti, Harsiyanti Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Herry Nirwanto I GEDE SWIBAWA, I GEDE Iis Purnamawati Indah Anita Sari Indah Nathasya, Rachmawaty Indrawan, Arga Dwi Iwan Kresna Setiadi Josua, Wahyu Ramadhani Putra Khafi, Achmad Muhaimin Nur Khasanah, Nurdiah Kurniawati Kurniawati Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Maroeto Maroeto Mira Eka Nursandi Mochamad Arifin Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Fatir Ma'ruf Musarofa, Musarofa Ningrum, Linda Wige Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun Noni Rahmadhini Novi Nafisah Najmi Novita Endah Ariani Novita Endah Ariani Nugroho, Tito Ridho Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Pangesti Nugrahani Penta Suryaminarsih Penta SURYAMINARSIH Pratista, Ariq Dies Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Putri, Fanny Etrisya Putri, Vadila Mulia Qurrotu Aini, Anisah Ramadhan, Panji Bagus Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ratri, Tesha Lutfika Reksiana, Catur Putri Enggit Safira Rizka Lestari Salfi Mauludhiea Firli Seftiarini, Amelia Shavira Dwi Livita Reza Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus Sisko Budianto Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sulistyawati, Hanik Syaiful Khoiri Titik Nur Aeny Tri MUJOKO Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah Wahyu Santoso Wanti Mindari Widajati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wilujeng Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Yenny WURYANDARI YUDI NUR SUPRIADI