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All Journal LAW REFORM Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Jurnal Hukum Novelty Jurnal Simbur Cahaya Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions SCLS Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Journal Of Advance In Social Sciences And Policy Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (JHII)
Sabatira, Febryani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Balancing Two Conflicting Perspectives on Wiretapping Act: Rights to Privacy and Law Enforcement Natamiharja, Rudi; Sabatira, Febryani; Banjarani, Desia Rakhma; Davey, Orima Melati; Setiawan, Ikhsan
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i1.1226

Abstract

The right to privacy is part of fundamental human rights in technological advances. It is outlined under Article 12 of the 1948 Declaration of Human Rights and Article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Substantially, the right to privacy prohibits personal data dissemination, including wiretapping, which is considered a violation of human rights. However, applicable laws permit wiretapping when it aims to discover criminal evidence in court. Indonesia authorizes this act under Corruption Eradication Commission Law, Telecommunications Law, Corruption Crime Act, Terrorism Eradication Law, and Psychotropic Law. Unfortunately, these laws have failed to provide a standard mechanism and procedures for conducting the wiretapping act. The substantial insufficiency has made Indonesia a low-ranked country’s privacy rights protection index. This implies the government has failed in balancing the interest of privacy as individual rights and the state's interest in law enforcement. Therefore, this study aimed to examine human rights on privacy, the wiretapping act in law enforcement, and the effort to balance these two rights. It used a normative juridical approach with secondary data. The results showed that Indonesian law has shortcomings that may violate constitutional rights. Therefore, there is a need for a law that comprehensively regulates the mechanisms and detailed procedures for wiretapping.
DELAYS IN THE INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY MINING CODE: INSIGHT FROM TWAIL AND BBNJ FRAMEWORKS Putri, Ria Wierma; Khanza, Yuga Narazua; Davey, Orima Melati; Sabatira, Febryani
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The International Seabed Authority (ISA) plays a crucial role in governing the vast expanses of the ocean floor that lie beyond national jurisdictions, referred to as "the Area" under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Although the ISA has established regulations for deep-sea exploration, it has encountered significant challenges in finalizing a comprehensive mining code for resource exploitation. This ongoing delay underscores the notion that legal development is often catalyzed by broader social changes. To comprehend the factors contributing to this delay, it is essential to consider the historical context of UNCLOS 1982, a framework established during a period when numerous developing nations were asserting their independence. The Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) critiques highlight how international legal frameworks have frequently favored developed nations, complicating the pursuit of a just and equitable mining code. Furthermore, the recent Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, which advocates for equitable access to marine resources, poses additional challenges for the ISA. Developed nations, equipped with advanced technologies, continue to dominate deep-sea resource exploitation, exacerbating the existing technological divide, as illustrated by Indonesia's collaboration with the U.S. NOAA in 2010 to explore its marine territory. Social change typically emerges not merely from value shifts but through the resolution of conflicts that lead to new agreements. This article will attempt to understand why the ISA mining code has been delayed and what this means for international law considering the TWAIL and BBNJ approaches.
Mapping International Laws on Human Rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia Natamiharja, Rudi; Rasya, Al Gizca; Sabatira, Febryani
JASSP Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v1i1.26

Abstract

Human rights are granted by all people regardless of discriminatory differences. In this sense, human rights must be respected, guarded, and protected by individuals, broad society, and the State. Generally, human rights are outlined in several international instruments such as Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976. From a national perspective, Indonesia has played its roles in addressing and combating human rights violations by adopting some international provisions into the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia (Article 28) and ratifying several international instruments on human rights. Recognizing the correlation between international and national law, the study intends to examine to what extent Indonesia has adopted human rights material in international provisions into its constitution. The result of this study shows that almost all contents on human rights in article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia are also contained in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights 1948. Several provisions on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976 seem very similar to provided contents on the UDHR 1948. Therefore, it is undebatable that ICCPR and ICESCR also influence the inclusion of human rights contents in the 1945 Constitution on the second amendment in 2000.
SDGs and Human Rights to Food: Integrating Food Security with Climate Change Sabatira, Febryani; Davey, Orima Melati; Khanza, Yuga Naura; Mirantama, Ninda
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): JHII Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v5i2.40

Abstract

Food constitutes as the one of a fundamental need of humans and is thus regarded as a form of human rights. The right to food is recognized as a branch of human rights in Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution and the Rome Declaration through the 1996 World Food Summit. Food, as a basic human necessity, has a significant meaning and role in the life of a nation. Inability to sustain food availability to meet demand could cause economic instability. If food security is unbalanced, various social and political upheavals can occur. This critical food situation may jeopardize both economic and national stability. In this regard, Indonesia's efforts to achieve food security are hampered by a variety of crises, including environmental degradation exacerbated by climate change. Because food security is dependent on the production of agricultural products, the quality of the environment plays a significant role, making Indonesia laboriously impacted by climate change. Climate change could severely raise the number of hungers since it embodies an extreme change in weather that disrupts food production stability. Indonesia have been ignoring the real threat of climate change in many aspects including overlooks the risks of food insecurity, which results in non-fulfillment of the human right to food. In this regard, all parties must take the necessary steps to address the issue one way to approach is to implement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK LINGKUNGAN YANG BAIK DAN SEHAT Natamiharja, Rudi; Rudy, Rudy; Putri, Ria Wierma; Sabatira, Febryani
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v6i2.353

Abstract

Lingkungan yang baik dan sehat merupakan hak dasar (fundamental rights) bagi setiap manusia yang harus diciptakan oleh setiap negara, pemerintah dan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Hukum nasional mengatur hak atas lingkungan yang layak pada Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 28 ayat (1) menyebutkan bahwa setiap orang berhak hidup sejahtera lahir batin, bertempat tinggal dan mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat serta berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan. Masyarakat sasaran berada di RT 02 yang merupakan area pemukiman dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi dengan akses mobilitas yang buruk, sehingga siklus pengelolaan sampah tidak berjalan efektif. Minimnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat Kampung Baru Tiga berbanding lurus dengan kurangnya pengetahuan terkait hak dasar mereka atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat, serta dampak langsung pencemaran lingkungan terhadap kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui rangkaian kegiatan sosialisasi hukum dan aksi bersama masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terkait peran penting masyarakat dalam mewujudkan lingkungan yang baik dan sehat. Maka dari itu, PKM Unggulan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi berupa pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman dampak lingkungan, dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah mandiri.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus Sentot Arie Kartika, Arie Ashady, Suheflihusnaini Bayu Sujadmiko, Bayu DARYANTI DARYANTI Davey, Orima Davey, Orima Melati Desia Rakhma Banjarani Hanumsari, Shafa Raida A. Ikhsan Setiawan Jastisia, Mentari Jaya, Arizon Mega Khanza, Yuga Narazua Khanza, Yuga Naura Knudsen, Gustav Mirantama, Ninda Natamiharja, Rudi Putri, Yunita Maya Rasya, Al Gizca Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Rosita Candrakirana Rudy Rudy Saputra, M. Febriyan Z.S, Edi Mulyadi Zakiran, Asep Hakim