Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 13 Documents
Search

DELAYS IN THE INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY MINING CODE: INSIGHT FROM TWAIL AND BBNJ FRAMEWORKS Putri, Ria Wierma; Khanza, Yuga Narazua; Davey, Orima Melati; Sabatira, Febryani
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The International Seabed Authority (ISA) plays a crucial role in governing the vast expanses of the ocean floor that lie beyond national jurisdictions, referred to as "the Area" under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Although the ISA has established regulations for deep-sea exploration, it has encountered significant challenges in finalizing a comprehensive mining code for resource exploitation. This ongoing delay underscores the notion that legal development is often catalyzed by broader social changes. To comprehend the factors contributing to this delay, it is essential to consider the historical context of UNCLOS 1982, a framework established during a period when numerous developing nations were asserting their independence. The Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) critiques highlight how international legal frameworks have frequently favored developed nations, complicating the pursuit of a just and equitable mining code. Furthermore, the recent Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, which advocates for equitable access to marine resources, poses additional challenges for the ISA. Developed nations, equipped with advanced technologies, continue to dominate deep-sea resource exploitation, exacerbating the existing technological divide, as illustrated by Indonesia's collaboration with the U.S. NOAA in 2010 to explore its marine territory. Social change typically emerges not merely from value shifts but through the resolution of conflicts that lead to new agreements. This article will attempt to understand why the ISA mining code has been delayed and what this means for international law considering the TWAIL and BBNJ approaches.
Mapping International Laws on Human Rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia Natamiharja, Rudi; Rasya, Al Gizca; Sabatira, Febryani
JASSP Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v1i1.26

Abstract

Human rights are granted by all people regardless of discriminatory differences. In this sense, human rights must be respected, guarded, and protected by individuals, broad society, and the State. Generally, human rights are outlined in several international instruments such as Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976. From a national perspective, Indonesia has played its roles in addressing and combating human rights violations by adopting some international provisions into the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia (Article 28) and ratifying several international instruments on human rights. Recognizing the correlation between international and national law, the study intends to examine to what extent Indonesia has adopted human rights material in international provisions into its constitution. The result of this study shows that almost all contents on human rights in article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia are also contained in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights 1948. Several provisions on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976 seem very similar to provided contents on the UDHR 1948. Therefore, it is undebatable that ICCPR and ICESCR also influence the inclusion of human rights contents in the 1945 Constitution on the second amendment in 2000.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK LINGKUNGAN YANG BAIK DAN SEHAT Natamiharja, Rudi; Rudy, Rudy; Putri, Ria Wierma; Sabatira, Febryani
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v6i2.353

Abstract

Lingkungan yang baik dan sehat merupakan hak dasar (fundamental rights) bagi setiap manusia yang harus diciptakan oleh setiap negara, pemerintah dan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Hukum nasional mengatur hak atas lingkungan yang layak pada Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 28 ayat (1) menyebutkan bahwa setiap orang berhak hidup sejahtera lahir batin, bertempat tinggal dan mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat serta berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan. Masyarakat sasaran berada di RT 02 yang merupakan area pemukiman dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi dengan akses mobilitas yang buruk, sehingga siklus pengelolaan sampah tidak berjalan efektif. Minimnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat Kampung Baru Tiga berbanding lurus dengan kurangnya pengetahuan terkait hak dasar mereka atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat, serta dampak langsung pencemaran lingkungan terhadap kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui rangkaian kegiatan sosialisasi hukum dan aksi bersama masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terkait peran penting masyarakat dalam mewujudkan lingkungan yang baik dan sehat. Maka dari itu, PKM Unggulan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi berupa pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman dampak lingkungan, dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah mandiri.