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ILLNESS REPRESENTATION PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI Andri Setyorini; Niken Setyaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 13, No. 1 Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : UPT PPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap

Non-communicable diseases that cause the highest death in the world, one of which is hypertension. In Indonesia, the national prevalence of hypertension in the results of the 2013 Basic Health Research based on the results of blood pressure measurements by medical personnel reached 25.8%. Management of hypertension can be done in two categories, namely non-pharmacological and pharmacological. But in practice it can certainly cause boredom and stress because they have to obey the recommended diet program during his life. So that the portrayal of the patient's implicit beliefs about the illness he is suffering from or called Illness representation can influence the way the patient chooses to deal with his illness including self-management activities carried out by the patient. This study aims to determine the picture related to "Illness Representation in Patients with Hypertension. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to data collection using in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Analysis of data using qualitative content analysis. This study produced 6 themes based on the research objectives. The resulting themes are: 1) understanding of hypertension, 2) perceived complaints, 3) causes of disease, 4) duration of illness, 5) complications that may arise, and 6) Control or treatment

TINGKAT KESIAPSIAGAAN KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KECAMATAN PLERET DAN PIYUNGAN KABUPATEN BANTULTINGKAT KESIAPSIAGAAN KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KECAMATAN PLERET DAN PIYUNGAN KABUPATEN BANTUL Niken; Andri Setyorini
Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 13, No. 1 Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : UPT PPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that is vulnerable to various natural disasters. Indonesia is located at the confluence of three main plates of the earth, the Eurasian Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate. One of the disasters that occurred in Indonesia was an earthquake, Yogyakarta is an area prone to experiencing earthquakes more precisely in Bantul district. In 2006 the earthquake in Yogyakarta claimed more than 6500 lives and property losses. The main factor in the emergence of many victims due to disasters is due to lack of knowledge about the disaster and lack of preparedness in anticipating the disaster. The purpose of this study was to measure the preparedness of the head of the family for earthquake disasters in the Piyungan and Pleret sub-districts of Bantul Regency. This type of research is in the form of quantitative descriptive by describing data that has been collected without intending to make conclusions that do not apply to the public. The number of samples is 192 head of family. Sampling of research using acidental sampling for the selection of male head of family respondents. The instruments used were LIPI and UNESCO in 2006. The results of research on the level of disaster preparedness in the majority Piyungan sub-district in the ready category (65-79) were 94 respondents (97.9%), while the Pleret sub-district included in the ready category (65-79) 90 respondents (93.8%). Suggestions from this research are to improve disaster preparedness by conducting training and simulations from the government, BPBD or involving health education institutions.

HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA LANSIA YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI PASANGAN HIDUP Hartiningsih, Sri Nur; Setyorini, Andri; Oktavianto, Eka
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v9i1.339

Background: Depression disorders are often found in patients with their prevalence throughout life, in women 10% -25% and in men 5% - 12% and around 15% of depressed sufferers make suicide attempts. The prevalence of depression, regarding more than 20% of elderly people living in community areas, 25% of elderly people are in the hospital and 40% of elderly residents living in nursing homes. Symptoms of depression in the elderly are changes in sleep patterns, decreased appetite and weight, changes in mood. Overcoming the problem of depression in the elderly can be done with a spiritual approach, which seeks to maintain harmony or harmony with the outside world, struggle to answer or gain strength when facing depression, emotional stress, physical illness or death.Objective: Know the relationship between spirituality and depression in elderly people who do not have a partner.Methods: non-experimental quantitative research type with descriptive correlational research design. This research was conducted at the Budi Luhur PSTW Hall, with a sample of 60 respondentsResults: The results of this study use Pearson-product moment correlation with the results of the correlation coefficient of - 0.027 and at a significant level of 0.083 this indicates that the p value <0.05.Conclusion: These results can be concluded that there is a relationship between spirituality and depression in the elderly who do not have a partner in the Balai PSTW Unit Budhi Luhur Yogyakarta Keywords: Depression, elderly, spirituality

Stres dan Koping pada Pasien Dengan DM Tipe 2 dalam Pelaksanaan Manajemen Diet di Wilayah Puskesmas Banguntapan II Kabupaten Bantul Andri Setyorini
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background: Type 2 DM is the most common case of all DM cases. The cause of type 2 diabetes in addition to genetic factors, can also occur due to the wrong diet, or lifestyle that is less healthy. So the patients must have a fairly strict diet. This can lead to burnout and stress because they have to obey the recommended diet plan during their lifetime. Therefore, the sufferer should always understand that stress is the trigger for the increase in blood glucose levels that should be controlled by proper coping (Rasmun, 2004). Objective: The purpose in this study was to look at the description of stress and coping in patients with type 2 DM in the implementation of diet management at the community health center Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta. Research Methode: This research used descriptive qualitative approach which is done on natural setting (natural condition). Primary data sources and data collection techniques were more in depth interviews, observation and documentation. Analysis of the data used is qualitative content analysis. Determination of participants in this study was conducted with purposive sampling technique. Participants in this study are DM type 2 patients who are undergoing outpatient at Banguntapan II Community Health Centers in Bantul and has not happened chronic complications. The study involved 19 people participants.. Results: The results of this study indicate 3 main themes and 12 sub themes that related to the description of stress and coping in patients with type 2 diabetes in the implementation of diet management, there are: 1) Stress in Patient DM Type 2 that has 5 aspects that are related to early diagnosed DM patients, perceived complaints, long suffered DM, diet control, and other causes; 2) Management of Diet Program by Patient DM Type 2 which deals with 2 aspects, namely related to the regulation of the amount and type of food as well as the arrangement of the number and the schedule of the meal; and 3) Coping Stress in Implementing a DM Diet consisting of 5 aspects of therapy, diet modification, positive thinking, obedience to diet and dietary disobedience. Conclution: In general, this research indicate 3 main themes, there are: 1) Stress in Patients DM Type 2; 2) Management Diet Program by Patient DM Type 2; and 3) Coping stress in Implementing Diet.

Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Self Care Management Lansia yang Menderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Padukuhan Panggang III Binaan Puskesmas Panggang I Gunungkidul Andri Setyorini
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

One of the health problems that often occured in the elderly is cardiovascular system one of them is hypertension. Hypertension is estimated to cause 7.5 million deaths, about 12.8% of the total of all deaths. The incidence of hypertension increase each year and the problem that often occurs in hypertensive patients are non-adherence to therapy or treatment, lifestyle changes and complications due to hypertension. This cases are influenced by self efficacy that the elderly have to change the behavior of self-care is less good. This research is aimed to know the correlation between self efficacy and hypertension self-care management among Elderly In Elderly Integrated Service Centre Panggang III at Panggang I Community Health Centre Gunungkidul. This research design was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. There was 25 elderly who have hypertension and they take a part Posyandu Lansia Activity. The data has been analyzed using Spearman Rank. This research showed that the elderly who have hypertension at Elderly Integrated Service Centre Panggang III have a bad category of self efficacy about 21 elderly (84%) and have a bad category of self care management about 16 elderly (64%). This research also showed that there was a significant correlation between self efficacy and self care management with score ρ=0.002 α=0.05. There was a correlation between self efficacy and hypertension self-care management among Elderly In Elderly Integrated Service Centre Panggang III at Panggang I Community Health Centre Gunungkidul.

The Relationship between Perception and Anxiety in HIV Patients at the Victory Plus Foundation in Yogyakarta Andri Setyorini; Sekar Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v4i2.2961

Perception is the last process of observation which initiated by the sensory process, namely the process of receiving a stimulus by the senses, then there is attention, then it passed on to the brain, and only then the person realizes. HIV / AIDS is a dangerous chronic disease. It is undeniable that HIV / AIDS is not only a health problem, but also a problem and consequences on social, spiritual, and psychological aspects. Objective: To analyze the relationship between perceptions and anxiety in HIV patients at Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta. The research design used a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. Population of patients in this study were 30 HIV patients who received assistance at the Yogyakarta Victory Plus Foundation. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, as well as statistical tests used by Kendall's Tau. The results showed a significant relationship between perceptions and anxiety in HIV patients at Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta, with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.01) and Kendall's Tau correlation coefficient of -, 894 **. There is a significant relationship between perceptions and anxiety in HIV patients where the negative correlation results mean that the higher the perception, the more normal anxiety in HIV patients.Key words: HIV patients; Perception; Worry

PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) AKTIF ASSITIF TERHADAP RENTANG GERAK SENDI PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI IMMOBILISASI FISIK Andri Setyorini; Niken Setyaningrum
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background: Elderly is the final stage of the human life cycle, that is part of the inevitable life process and will be experienced by every individual. At this stage the individual undergoes many changes both physically and mentally, especially setbacks in various functions and abilities he once had. Preliminary study in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Budhi Luhur Units there are 16 elderly who experience physical immobilization. In the social house has done various activities for the elderly are still active, but the elderly who experienced muscle weakness is not able to follow the exercise, so it needs to do ROM (Range Of Motion) exercise. Objective: The general purpose of this research is to know the effect of Range Of Motion (ROM) Active Assitif training to increase the range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House of Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta unit Budhi Luhur. Methode: This study was included in the type of pre-experiment, using the One Group Pretest Posttest design in which the range of motion of the joints before (pretest) and posttest (ROM) was performed ROM. Subjects in this study were all elderly with impaired physical mobility in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur a number of 14 elderly people. Data analysis in this research use paired sample t-test statistic Result: The result of this research shows that there is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur. Conclusion: There is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur.

PENGARUH TERAPI TERTAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DI UPT PANTI WREDHA BUDHI DHARMA YOGYAKARTA Niken Setyaningrum; Andri Setyorini; Fachruddin Tri Fitrianta
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACTBackground: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases, because this disease is suffered byboth men and women, as well as adults and young people. Treatment of hypertension does not onlyrely on medications from the doctor or regulate diet alone, but it is also important to make our bodyalways relaxed. Laughter can help to control blood pressure by reducing endocrine stress andcreating a relaxed condition to deal with relaxation.Objective: The general objective of the study was to determine the effect of laughter therapy ondecreasing elderly blood pressure in UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta.Methods: The design used in this study is a pre-experimental design study with one group pre-posttestresearch design where there is no control group (comparison). The population in this study wereelderly aged over 60 years at 55 UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. The method oftaking in this study uses total sampling. The sample in this study were 55 elderly. Data analysis wasused to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after laughing therapy with a ratio datascale that was using Pairs T-TestResult: There is an effect of laughing therapy on blood pressure in the elderly at UPT Panti WredhaBudhi Dharma Yogyakarta marked with a significant value of 0.000 (P 0.05)

Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Kaki dengan Air Garam Hangat terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia Wanita di Puskesmas Dlingo II Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta Andri Setyorini; Asmaul Husna
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Lansia merupakan suatu tahapan dimana akan terjadi perubahan-perubahan pada sistem seluruh tubuh yang akan berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan sehingga biasanya mudah mengalami depresi, kecemasan, dan stres (Infodatin Kemenkes RI, 2016; Smeltzer & Bare,2010; Hawari, 2001). Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif salah satunya dalah susah tidur (Malau, 2017). Penanganan pada gangguan tidur dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yakni farmakologi dan non farmakologi dan salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur ialah dengan rendam kaki menggunakan air garam hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam kaki dengan air garam hangat terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia wanita di Puskesmas Dlingo II Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode pra-eksperimen design : one group pretest-posttest dimana rancangan ini tidak ada kelompok pembanding (control), tetapi paling tidak sudah dilakukan observasi pertama (pretest) yang memungkinkan peneliti dapat menguji perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi karena adanya eksperimen (posttest) (Notoatmojo, 2012). Penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh lansia wanita yang mengikuti prolanis yaitu sebanyak 26 lansia. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon untuk menggambarkan pengaruh kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi rendam kaki dengan air garam hangat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari terapi rendam kaki menggunakan air garam hangat terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia wanita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dlingo II Bantul Yogyakarta dengan Signifikasi pada uji Wilcoxon adalah p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (nilai p 0,000 < 0,05)

HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA LANSIA YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI PASANGAN HIDUP Sri Nur Hartiningsih; Andri Setyorini; Eka Oktavianto
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v9i1.339

Background: Depression disorders are often found in patients with their prevalence throughout life, in women 10% -25% and in men 5% - 12% and around 15% of depressed sufferers make suicide attempts. The prevalence of depression, regarding more than 20% of elderly people living in community areas, 25% of elderly people are in the hospital and 40% of elderly residents living in nursing homes. Symptoms of depression in the elderly are changes in sleep patterns, decreased appetite and weight, changes in mood. Overcoming the problem of depression in the elderly can be done with a spiritual approach, which seeks to maintain harmony or harmony with the outside world, struggle to answer or gain strength when facing depression, emotional stress, physical illness or death.Objective: Know the relationship between spirituality and depression in elderly people who do not have a partner.Methods: non-experimental quantitative research type with descriptive correlational research design. This research was conducted at the Budi Luhur PSTW Hall, with a sample of 60 respondentsResults: The results of this study use Pearson-product moment correlation with the results of the correlation coefficient of - 0.027 and at a significant level of 0.083 this indicates that the p value <0.05.Conclusion: These results can be concluded that there is a relationship between spirituality and depression in the elderly who do not have a partner in the Balai PSTW Unit Budhi Luhur Yogyakarta Keywords: Depression, elderly, spirituality

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