Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

Analysis of Energy Transportation and Distribution in Indonesia Simanjuntak, Suganda P; Sinambela, Rismen; Lisapaly, Leonard
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14, No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.3873

Abstract

Energy transportation and distribution are crucial components in the national energy system, serving as the main link between energy sources and consumers. The efficiency of both systems is crucial to maintain the stability of energy supply and minimize energy loss during the distribution process. This study aims to explore the importance of energy transportation and distribution in the context of national energy security and the geographical and energy infrastructure challenges in Indonesia. Using a literature study method, this study collects and analyzes literature from various academic sources and relevant reports. The results show that an efficient energy transportation and distribution system plays a major role in reducing the energy gap between regions, expanding energy access to remote areas, and supporting sustainable economic development. In addition, Indonesia's geographical challenges as an archipelagic country, such as the distance between islands and population inequality, widen the energy infrastructure gap between the western and eastern regions. Investment in energy infrastructure development, especially in disadvantaged areas, and the integration of renewable energy are important steps in strengthening national energy security. This study concludes that in order to achieve better and more equitable energy security, inclusive and sustainable energy infrastructure development policies and strategies are needed.
Diagnostik Dry Power Transformer Berusia di Atas 25 Tahun untuk Mengetahui Kondisi Terkini dan Rekomendasinya Taran, Nober; Sinambela, Rismen
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i5.32122

Abstract

Transformator tipe kering menghadapi tantangan utama terkait kenaikan temperatur, rugi-rugi daya akibat temperatur tinggi, serta potensi kegagalan isolasi yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan, gangguan pasokan daya, hingga penggantian unit. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, berbagai metode diagnostik digunakan, termasuk pengukuran Transformer Turn Ratio (TTR), Winding Resistance, Insulation Resistance, dan Polarity Index. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi operasional transformator tipe kering berusia 35 tahun dengan kapasitas 2000 kVA, 20/0,4 kV, menggunakan metode diagnostik berbasis pengukuran. Pengujian dilakukan secara off-line dengan konfigurasi rangkaian terbuka menggunakan peralatan berakurasi tinggi, yaitu Omicron CPC 100 dan Megger MIT1025. Hasil pengukuran dibandingkan dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh International Electrical Commission (IEC), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), serta American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa nilai deviasi TTR berada dalam rentang 0,01% hingga 0,05%, yang masih berada di bawah batas maksimum deviasi sebesar 0,5%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa transformator masih dalam kondisi baik. Selain itu, hasil Polarity Index berkisar antara 2,41 hingga 4,35, yang memenuhi standar ANSI C57.125-1991, yaitu di atas nilai minimum 2,00, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa kondisi isolasi transformator masih dalam kategori aman. Hasil penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa transformator yang diuji masih dalam kondisi layak operasi berdasarkan parameter diagnostik yang telah diukur.
ANALISA FAKTOR DAYA MENGGUNAKAN CAPACITOR BANK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DAYA LISTRIK DI WISMA NUSANTARA INTERNASIONAL Sukendar, Tateng; Sinambela, Rismen; Awaludin, Muryan; Gani, Alcianno G
JSI (Jurnal sistem Informasi) Universitas Suryadarma Vol 11 No 2 (2024): JSI (Jurnal sistem Informasi) Universitas Suryadarma
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/jsi.v11i2.1259

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas daya listrik di Wisma Nusantara Internasional dengan fokus pada penerapan capacitor bank untuk memperbaiki faktor daya. Kualitas daya listrik yang buruk dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah operasional dan peningkatan biaya energi. Studi ini mengevaluasi parameter kualitas daya, termasuk faktor daya, harmonisa, dan fluktuasi tegangan sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan capacitor bank. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengukuran parameter listrik menggunakan alat ukur daya dan analisis data yang dikumpulkan selama periode tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan capacitor bank secara signifikan meningkatkan faktor daya dari rata-rata 0,75 menjadi 0,95, mengurangi arus reaktif, dan menurunkan kerugian daya dalam sistem distribusi listrik di gedung tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat pengurangan harmonisa arus pada level yang sesuai dengan standar IEEE 519, serta stabilisasi tegangan yang lebih baik. Penerapan capacitor bank juga berdampak positif pada pengurangan biaya energi listrik dan peningkatan efisiensi operasional peralatan listrik.
ANALISIS PENGUJIAN STATIS MOTOR MATIC 110 CC MENJADI MOTOR LISTRIK 2 KW Sinambela, Rismen
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v16i1.1961

Abstract

Electric motorbike conversion is one of the right solutions to reduce carbon emissions, alternative energy to replace depleting fossil fuels, reduce the impact of congestion and the expensive price of electric motorbikes. For this reason, information is needed in terms of proper planning, design, and calculation of operational activities related to efficiency, cost, safety, energy saving, quality, and maintenance. The planning of an electric motorbike using a 2 kW 72 Volt 20 Ah BLCD motor, a 72 V 500Watt controller, and a 72 V 20 Ah Gesits li-NCM battery, conducted static testing for one hour against speed variations of 30, 50, and 70 km/hour. This study shows that, the electric motorbike at the highest speed of 70 km / h the battery temperature is stable at 37.9 ° C below 45 ° C in the package, power 1,472.91 Watt, current 20.58 A, voltage 71.57 Volts, torque 4.5 Nm, battery consumption 39.8%, charging time 1.59 hours and costs incurred of Rp 645.82. It is clear that electric motorbikes have better value in terms of features, energy usage, running costs, and battery temperature than combustion motors.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYALUR PETIR PADA GEDUNG - A UNIVERSITAS MPU TANTULAR CIPINANG Widiarto, Indra; Sinambela, Pahala; Sinambela, Rismen
Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/bmj.v1i2.10

Abstract

Mpu Tantular University is one of the leading Universities in Indonesia and has three buildings to support learing/teaching activities. Bulding-A Mpu Tantular University has 8 floors. As a vital place and has a potential for lightning strikes, because it is classified as a building with a risk of lightning strikes, Building-A need to be calculated and planned for an external lightning conductor, so that the electronic equipment inside is safe if there is a lightning strike. In determining whether or not a lightning protectionsystem is necessary, a comparative study should be carried out using the reference to the Indonesian National Standart SNI 03-7015-2004 concerning Lightning Protetion System in Buildings. The design of this lightning protection system uses the Rolling Sphere method on the Air Termination System and Multiple Rod on Earthing Termination System, so that the condition of Building-A is safe and in accordance with applicable regulation in building planing
Using Biotechnology to Make Biofuels from Algae as Renewable Energy Rismen Sinambela; Ilham Samanlangi
Science Journal Get Press Vol 1 No 4 (2024): October, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v1i3.80

Abstract

According to research published in the Journal of Applied Phycology, algae have the ability to produce biofuels with five times higher energy efficiency compared to soybean plants, making it a highly efficient and sustainable option for renewable fuels. The goal of this research is to use biotechnology to create biofuels from algae as a renewable energy. This study used a laboratory experimental design with a quantitative approach. Population: Microalgae or green algae that have high potential in lipid production, such as Chlorella vulgaris or Spirulina platensis, which are commonly used in biofuel research. Sample: Several species of algae were selected to test their effectiveness as biofuels, including genetically engineered species and natural species as a comparison. The results of the ANOVA analysis showed significant differences in lipid levels between treatment groups. The results of the T/Post-hoc test confirmed that the genetically engineered species had higher lipid levels, supporting the efficiency of biofuels. The regression results showed a strong positive correlation (R² = 0.68), which supports other studies that found that microalgae can produce biomass in a relatively short time with a controlled environment, making it efficient for large-scale biofuel production. The conversion efficiency of lipids to biofuels reached 85.5%, indicating that the transesterification method used in this study is very effective in converting algae lipids to biodiesel. The use of biotechnology in the production of biofuels from algae has great potential as an efficient and sustainable renewable energy source.
Mass Spectrometry-Based Purity Assessment of Hydrogen from Different Production Pathways: Compliance Evaluation with ISO 14687:2019 Standards Rismen Sinambela
Science Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 4 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v2i4.272

Abstract

The global transition toward low-carbon energy has positioned hydrogen (H₂) as a key renewable fuel, particularly for applications in fuel cells that require ultra-high purity. Ensuring hydrogen quality is essential to prevent catalyst poisoning and system degradation, as defined in ISO 14687:2019 standards. This study presents a simulation-based analysis of hydrogen purity using a Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) modeling approach to evaluate three production pathways: green hydrogen (from electrolysis), grey hydrogen (from steam methane reforming), and a fuel cell–grade feedstock.The simulation predicts impurity profiles such as O₂, N₂, CO, CO₂, CH₄, sulfur compounds, and water vapor, comparing each with ISO threshold limits. Results indicate that green hydrogen generally complies with ISO standards, while grey hydrogen exceeds CO₂ and sulfur limits. The fuel cell–grade sample shows near-complete conformity due to simulated purification processes such as pressure swing adsorption.These findings highlight that analytical modeling can effectively predict hydrogen quality and compliance potential across different production routes. The study emphasizes that advancing hydrogen technology requires not only cleaner production methods but also reliable analytical simulations to support quality assurance and sustainability in future hydrogen economies.
Pemanfaatan Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) untuk Penyimpanan Energi Panas dari Limbah Industri Sukendar, Tateng; Utsman, Fajar; Sinambela, Rismen
JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/jtin.v14i2.1785

Abstract

The increase in industrial activity in Indonesia has resulted in a large volume of waste heat that is often discarded without being utilized. One promising solution to convert this waste heat into electrical energy is the use of a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG). This study examines the utilization of the TEG type SP1848-27145 to harness industrial waste heat within a temperature range of 150–250 °C, as well as to evaluate the potential of the generated energy for storage applications. The utilization of industrial waste heat energy is an efficient strategy to support clean energy transition and industrial sustainability. This study aims to analyze the potential of TEG type SP1848-27145 in storing heat energy from industrial waste within a temperature range of 150–250 °C.
Engineering Structure and Stability of Next-Generation Perovskite Materials for Optimization of Photovoltaic Solar Cell Efficiency Anugrah; Rismen Sinambela
Science Journal Get Press Vol 3 No 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v3i1.371

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are a promising next-generation photovoltaic technology due to their high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and facile fabrication. However, structural instability, environmental sensitivity, and operational degradation limit their practical applications. This study investigates the effects of compositional and interfacial engineering on PSC performance and stability. Three perovskite types mixed-cation, interface-modified, and anti-perovskite were fabricated and characterized in terms of crystallinity, morphology, optical absorption, and electrical performance. Mixed-cation perovskites exhibited superior crystallinity, homogeneous morphology, broad optical absorption, the highest PCE (21.0 ± 0.3%), and 86.7% efficiency retention after 500 hours. Interface-modified PSCs enhanced Voc and fill factor, whereas anti-perovskites showed the lowest performance due to poor crystallinity and secondary phase formation. These findings indicate that combining cation/anion compositional engineering with interface modification is an effective strategy for developing high-performance and stable PSCs, offering insights for next-generation photovoltaic device optimization
Study on Material Innovation and Electrochemical Performance in Solid-State Battery Technology for Sustainable Energy Applications Herlina Rahim; Rozlinda Dewi; Venny Yusiana; Rismen Sinambela
Science Journal Get Press Vol 3 No 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v3i1.373

Abstract

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have gained strong attention for their higher safety, greater energy density, and improved electrochemical stability compared to liquid-electrolyte lithium-ion batteries, although challenges remain in optimizing ionic conductivity, interfacial resistance, and cycling stability. This study investigates the synthesis, structural characteristics, and electrochemical performance of the argyrodite solid electrolyte Li₆PS₅Cl (LPSC), produced via high-energy mechanical milling and integrated into a prototype SSB using a Li-metal anode and NMC811 cathode. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of the cubic argyrodite phase, while SEM revealed a homogeneous particle morphology conducive to efficient ion transport. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed an ionic conductivity of 1.87 × 10⁻³ S/cm at 25°C, which increased to 3.41 × 10⁻³ S/cm after annealing at 550°C. Galvanostatic cycling at 0.1C demonstrated stable capacity retention of 92.5% after 50 cycles, indicating strong interfacial contact between the LPSC electrolyte and NMC811 cathode. Comparative evaluation with recent SSB literature shows that the optimized LPSC electrolyte achieves performance levels comparable to state-of-the-art sulfide-based electrolytes due to improved crystallinity and reduced grain-boundary resistance. These results highlight the potential of mechanically milled LPSC as a promising solid electrolyte for next-generation SSB applications.