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All Journal Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Aktual Justice International Journal of Social Service and Research Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement Journal of Comprehensive Science Journal of Social Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Law and Human Rights Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development International Journal Multidisciplinary AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Sihotang, Erikson
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Application Of The Business Judgment Rule Doctrine To Business Decisions Of The Directors Of The State-Owned Enterprise Persero As A Legal Entity Whose Capital Comes From Separated State Assets Laksemini, Wayan; Sihotang, Erikson; Ketut Wiratny, Ni
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): June 2024 ( Indonesia - Ethiорiа - Nigeria )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v5i3.819

Abstract

The juridical basis for the application of the business judgment rule principle is a reflection ofthe independence and discretion of the board of directors, where in every decision they make, noparty should be able to interfere with the challenge of their decision, including the court, even iftheir decision causes the company to suffer losses. This is regulated in Article 97 paragraph (5)and Article 104 paragraph (4) of Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies.This provision also applies to State-Owned Enterprises Persero based on Article 1 point 2,Article 11, Article 91 of Law no. 19 of 2003. Apart from that, the Supreme Court has also issuedSupreme Court Fatwa Number WKMA/Yud/20/VIII/2006 which confirms that state assets thathave been separated into BUMN are not state assets and that all provisions and principles applyto BUMN Persero. the principles of limited liability companies regulated in Law no. 40 of 2007concerning Limited Liability Companies. The principles of business judgment rules are applied tothe directors of State-Owned Enterprises Persero if they make business decisions in accordancewith applicable law, namely; Done in good faith, done with the right aim (prosper purpose), thedecision has a rational basis (rational basis), done with due care as would be done by a personwho is careful enough in a similar position, and carried out in a manner that he reasonablybelieves is in the best interest for the company.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KESEHATAN I Putu Dhiyo Hadi Pramana; Sihotang, Erikson
Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum XXIII:2:2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32816/paramarta.v23i2.563

Abstract

Legal protection for consumers against the dangers of smoking can be carried out preventively and repressively. However, this protection is very minimal. Minimal protection provided by business actors to consumers. Law enforcement for non-smoking area violators in Indonesia is still low, in fact it would not be an exaggeration if law enforcement against non-smoking area violators is actually not working. There are 3 (three) factors that hinder law enforcement for smoke-free area violators, namely: first, the legal substance factor/legal factors that do not clearly and firmly regulate the mechanism for implementing criminal sanctions against violators. Second, the legal structure/law enforcement factor does not understand the procedures for taking action against violations.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SDM DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DI PROVINSI BALI Damanik, Siti Nurmawan; Sihotang, Erikson
Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47532/jirk.v7i2.1168

Abstract

Implementation of the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) is important in efforts to strengthen Government Agency Performance Accountability reports or AKIP, in order to realize government administration that is free of corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN). Accountability for the performance of government agencies is the obligation of every Regional Apparatus to account for the success or failure of implementing programs or activities in order to achieve the organization's mission in a measurable manner, performance targets which will be compiled into a government agency performance report (LKjIP) periodically every year. The implementation of SAKIP is carried out to produce quality performance accountability reports by referring to the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 of 2014 concerning the Performance Accountability System for Government Agencies and other statutory regulations. The preparation of the LKjIP for regional apparatus is carried out every year by referring to the Regulation of the Minister for Use of State Apparatus and RB Number 53 of 2014 concerning Technical Instructions for the Preparation of Agency Performance Agreements, Performance Reporting and Procedures for Reviewing Government Agency Performance Reports.
LEGAL CERTAINTY ON BUILDING DISTRIBUTION AND CONFORMITY WITH THE DETAILED SPATING PLAN IN THE WILDLAND OF MENGWI SPECIFICALLY IN THE GREEN OPEN SPACE ZONE AND THE AGRICULTURAL ZONE (ANALYSIS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR BUILDINGS THAT VIOLATE SPATIAL PLANNING) Darmayanti, Ni Putu Eka; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Sihotang, Erikson
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i7.853

Abstract

This study aims to identify and understand in depth the factors that cause development in the green open space zone and agricultural zone in Mengwi District, Badung Regency, as well as analyze the legal certainty for building owners in these zones. The research was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner with legal interpretation and legal communication methods, which systematically prepared legal materials to be presented in the thesis entitled "Legal Certainty Against the Distribution of Buildings and Conformity with Detailed Spatial Plans in the Mengwan District Area (RDTR WP), Especially in the Green Open Space Zone and Agricultural Zone." The results show that social factors such as population growth, inheritance rights distribution system, and low interest of the younger generation in agriculture are the most important factors that affect the development and conversion of green open spaces (RTH) in this area. However, there are challenges in law enforcement such as the effectiveness of long-standing regulations and the lack of public awareness of the importance of preserving green lanes. The government and related agencies need to be more decisive in sanctioning buildings in the area to maintain green areas and agriculture as a mitigation effort in preventing land conversion. This research is expected to be a guideline for the community in using land in accordance with spatial planning, providing input for the government on the legal impact of land use transitions, and providing guidance for all stakeholders related to land use.
LEGAL POLICY ON EXHIBITIONISM THROUGH VIDEO CALL-BASED SOCIAL MEDIA REVIEWED FROM THE INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS (IET) LAW Suarsika, I Komang; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Sihotang, Erikson
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 3 Issue 2 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v3i2.576

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has significantly impacted society, transforming conventional crimes into cybercrimes using computers and the internet. One such example is exhibitionism via video call-based social media. This act is not yet specifically addressed in the Information and Electronic Transactions (IET) Law. Applying Article 27 Paragraph (1) of the IET Law, which deals with indecent acts, does not cover this scenario as it lacks the "known to the public" element, creating a legal gap. Consequently, two issues arise: the legal regulation of exhibitionism in Indonesia and the legal policy considerations for exhibitionism through video call-based social media under the IET Law. This normative research employs legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches, drawing from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research. The materials are analyzed using descriptive, systematization, construction, argumentation, and evaluation techniques. To address this legal gap, policy reforms in criminal law are necessary. Amending Article 27 Paragraph (1) of the IET Law to include "to another person without the consent or desire of that person" is essential. This amendment would allow the prosecution of exhibitionism via video call-based social media, ensuring legal certainty and protection for victims, particularly women and children.
KEWENANGAN MENGADILI OLEH BASWALU ATAS SENGKETA PROSES YANG DI ATUR DALAM PERATURAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM Kofi, Angri Dianto; Sihotang, Erikson
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/aktualjustice.v9i1.1243

Abstract

Election Abstr is in accordance with what is mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, then based on the consideration of point (b) of Law no. 7 of 2017, considering: "That it is necessary to regulate general elections as an embodiment of a democratic constitutional system and with integrity in order to guarantee consistency and legal certainty as well as effective and efficient general elections. On the one hand, Bawaslu's authority in resolving process disputes is considered as a solution to a deadlock if there is a problem regarding the decision of the KPU, Provincial KPU, Regency/City KPU which is considered to be detrimental to election participants, or as a result of disputes between election participants, but on the other hand, this authority is also reaped. a number of problems, some of which were due to Bawaslu taking part in the election process which was the subject of the dispute. Normative Legal Research is a legal method or research carried out by examining existing library materials, more aimed at the Legislation and Laws approach by examining all laws and regulations that are properly related to the legal issue being handled to obtain objective law. (Legal Norms), regarding Bawaslu's relative adjudicating authority or adjudicatory authority relating to the authority to receive, examine, try and resolve cases in court. Conclusion Article 4 paragraph (1) Election Supervisory Body Regulation (Perbawaslu) Number 18 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Regulations General Election Supervisory Body Number 18 of 2017 concerning Procedures for Resolving Disputes in the General Election Process, suggests that special judicial institutions created to resolve election cases be more established and that the structure of existing judicial institutions in Indonesia cover all regions of Indonesia. Like the KPUD which is a branch of the KPU, the Provincial Bawaslu which is a branch of the central Bawaslu.
Peran Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Bali dalam Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum untuk Masyarakat Miskin Ariawan, I Wayan Yogi Eka; Sihotang, Erikson; Suryana, Kadek Dedy
AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/aldalil.v1i3.568

Abstract

Hak atas bantuan hukum merupakan salah satu hak yang terpenting yang dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara, Negara Republik Indonesia mengenal dua jenis bantuan hukum yang pertama adalah bantuan hukum Prodeo dan yang kedua adalah bantuan hukum Pro Bono. Permasalahan dimasyarakat begitu banyak termasuk adanya persoalan tentang hukum yang mereka alami, masih banyak masyarakat miskin yang mengalami permasalahan hukum, ketika menghadapi permasalahan hukum mereka menjadi bingung bagaimana mereka harus menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, sehingga kehadiran pemerintah sangat dibutuhkan dalam membantu masyarakat miskin, dalam Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum di daerah khususnya Provinsi Bali Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Bali mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting. Dalam Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum, peranan Kantor Wilayah Bali sangatlah penting, adapun peranan Kantor Wilayah antara lain : menyusun rencana anggaran program bantuan hukum yang didasarkan pada jumlah dan akreditasi dari organisasi/ lembaga bantuan hukum, membentuk dan menetapkan Panitia Pengawas Daerah yang terdiri dari unsur Biro Hukum Setda Provinsi Bali, Kepala Divisi Pelayanan Hukum dan HAM, Kepala Divisi Pemasyarakatan, Pengelola Bantuan Hukum, melaksanakan verifikasi dan akreditasi calon pemberi bantuan hukum, Melakukan pengawasan, pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan hukum oleh organisasi/ lembaga bantuan hukum, yang dilaksanakan di kantor organisasi/ lembaga bantuan hukum, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Rumah Tahanan Negara dan Rumah penerima bantuan hukum; dan Mengusulkan rekomendasi terkait dengan kinerja dan pelaksanaan anggaran organisasi/lembaga bantuan hukum kepada Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional terhadap hasil laporan dari Panitia Pengawas Daerah ; dan melakukan sosialisasi terkait program bantuan hukum kepada masyarakat.
Legal Certainty Over Ownership Certificates of Building Buildings of Apartment Units Based on Law No. 20 of 2011 Concerning Apartment Houses. 20 of 2011 on Flats Sariani, Ni Luh Wiwik; Sihotang, Erikson; Saputra, Komang Edy Dharma
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i8.234

Abstract

Legal certainty in property ownership is crucial for protecting the rights and interests of property owners. This study examines the legal certainty provided by ownership certificates for flats under Indonesia's "Law No. 20 of 2011" (UURS). It also explores the legal implications of constructing flats on land with building use rights, a status that differs from full ownership rights. Using a normative research method, the study analyzes relevant laws, regulations, and academic literature to understand how legal frameworks govern flat ownership and ensure the legitimacy of ownership certificates. The findings reveal that ownership certificates for flats confer private ownership of specific units and related common areas, but legal challenges arise when flats are constructed on land with building use rights, especially concerning the renewal of these rights. The study underscores the importance of continuous legal oversight and clear legislative guidelines to maintain and strengthen legal certainty over ownership certificates. Additionally, it highlights the potential legal risks and uncertainties that flat owners may face if the underlying land rights are not properly managed or renewed. The study concludes that while ownership certificates offer significant legal protection, the dependence on building use rights for the underlying land introduces potential vulnerabilities. Future research should explore the legal and practical implications of the expiration and renewal of building use rights, the impact on flat ownership, and alternative legal frameworks that could provide greater security for property owners.
Authority of the Investigation Supervision Division in Case Resolution at Bali Police Sihotang, Erikson; Wiranti Rendang, Dewa Ayu Sinta; Suryana , Kadek Dedy
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 8 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i8.490

Abstract

This research is entitled "The Authority of the Investigation Supervision Division (Bagwassidik) in Case Resolution at the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Bali Regional Police." The background of this study is based on the significant role of Bagwassidik in ensuring that the investigation process complies with the principles of criminal procedural law and the principles of fair and accountable justice. In practice, the investigation of special criminal cases often faces administrative and coordination issues, which affect the effectiveness of case resolution. This study aims to examine the implementation of Bagwassidik’s authority and the challenges faced in carrying out its supervisory function over investigations. The method used is normative juridical, employing statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by empirical data obtained through interviews with personnel from the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Bali Regional Police. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive, evaluative, and argumentative. The results of the study indicate that Bagwassidik plays a strategic role through its supervision and evaluation functions during case presentations (gelar perkara). However, its implementation is hampered by vacant positions, limited personnel, weak coordination, and administrative issues such as incomplete documentation and sudden scheduling of case presentations. This research recommends the digitalization of administrative processes, strengthening institutional structures, and fostering a more collaborative culture to support the effectiveness of investigation supervision.
Police Authority and the Role of Traffic Infrastructure in Law Enforcement Against Traffic Violations in Badung District Putra, Made Andrey Dwipayana; Sihotang, Erikson; Subawa, Mulyawan
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i03.2072

Abstract

Police authority and the role of traffic infrastructure are very important in law enforcement against traffic violations in Badung Regency. The police act as law enforcers in charge of regulating, guarding, escorting, and patrolling traffic. Traffic infrastructure, such as signs, road markings, and traffic lights, support the police in regulating and controlling traffic flow. Obstacles to Law Enforcement Against Traffic Violations in the Badung Resort Police, including: a. lack of cars available to conduct traffic patrols. b. lack of traffic police personnel. c. lack of traffic patrol hours. d. lack of cooperation from the community to realize the condition of the traffic. lack of cooperation from the community to realize orderly, safe and smooth traffic conditions, including: a) Riders who run away at high speed during traffic operations b) Riders never feel deterrent even though they have repeatedly committed traffic violations c) The number of people who inform information about traffic operations to other motorists so that other motorists are reluctant to pass through roads that are being held traffic operations. d) Always abuse the position of parents, family and relatives when conducting traffic operations.
Co-Authors Agung Darma Wibawa, Anak Ariawan, I Wayan Yogi Eka Arjawa , Anak Agung Gde Putra Bayu Arya Pratama, I Gede Damanik, Siti Nurmawan Darmayanti, Ni Putu Eka Dewi, Ni Putu Laria Dwipayudha, I Dewa Kadek I Nengah Simpen I Putu Dhiyo Hadi Pramana Indri Astuti, Ni Wayan Jody Arya Sejati, Kadek Ketut Wiratny, Ni Kofi, Angri Dianto Laksemini, Wayan Leonardo Sibarani, Baginda Victor Nurmawan Damanik, Siti Nyoman Suandika, I Putra, I Made Dwiseptya Wiranta Putra, I Nyoman Suartha Adhi Putra, I Putu Diarsa Putra, Made Andrey Dwipayana Putra, Nyoman Tri Jaya Ragawati, Ni Ketut Rupini, Luh Made Ayu Saputra, Komang Edy Dharma Sariani, Ni Luh Wiwik Sihotang, I Nyoman Suandika , I Nyoman Suandika, I Nyoman Suarsika, I Komang Subawa, Mulyawan Suryana , Kadek Dedy Suryana, Kadek Dedy Widyatmika , Ida Bagus Ary Wiranti Rendang, Dewa Ayu Sinta Wiratny, Ni Ketut Wulantrisna, A.A. Sagung Yuni