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All Journal Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Aktual Justice International Journal of Social Service and Research Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement Journal of Comprehensive Science Journal of Social Science West Science Law and Human Rights International Journal Multidisciplinary AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Sihotang, Erikson
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Juridical Review of Traffic Accident Crimes Involving Pedestrians as Perpetrators at the Klungkung Police Resort Sihotang, Erikson; Rupini, Luh Made Ayu; Suandika, I Nyoman
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1362

Abstract

Traffic accidents are not always caused by the driver of a motor vehicle; under certain conditions, they can also involve pedestrians as perpetrators. This phenomenon raises its own legal problems, especially in the process of determining perpetrators and applying criminal liability by law enforcement officials. This study aims to examine the determination of pedestrians as perpetrators of traffic accidents and to analyze law enforcement in these cases within the jurisdiction of the Klungkung Resort Police. It employs a normative juridical method supported by an empirical approach, with legislative and conceptual approaches. The data were analyzed based on the provisions of the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, associated with field investigation practices. The results show that the determination of pedestrians as perpetrators of traffic accidents is based on the principle of negligence (culpa), with fulfillment of the elements of error and valid proof. Law enforcement against pedestrians as perpetrators of traffic accidents at the Klungkung Resort Police is carried out professionally by prioritizing evidence, prudence, and a restorative justice approach. This research emphasizes the importance of investigators' meticulousness in assessing the elements of error to avoid improper criminalization and ensure legal certainty and justice.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGE'S DECISION IN THE CASE OF PROTECTED ANIMALS AT THE DENPASAR DISTRICT COURT Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Sihotang, Erikson; Widyatmika , Ida Bagus Ary
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i2.449

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the considerations and inhibiting factors in criminal cases regarding protected animals in the Denpasar District Court, specifically in Decision Number 809/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Dps. Method: The case is analyzed based on the judge's considerations, including elements of intentionality, the defendant's ignorance, incorrect application of cumulative articles, and the use of justice and societal usefulness in decision-making. Results: The judge's considerations focused on intentionality, ignorance of the legal requirement for permits, and the application of the wrong articles. The defendant was not found guilty of committing a criminal act as the judge balanced legal certainty with justice and societal impact. Novelty: The case highlights the impact of outdated legislation, lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies, and the role of social media in facilitating the trade of protected animals.
Co-Authors Ariawan, I Wayan Yogi Eka Arjawa , Anak Agung Gde Putra Damanik, Siti Nurmawan Darmayanti, Ni Putu Eka Dewi, Ni Putu Laria Dwipayudha, I Dewa Kadek I Nengah Simpen I Putu Dhiyo Hadi Pramana Indri Astuti, Ni Wayan Ketut Wiratny, Ni Kofi, Angri Dianto Laksemini, Wayan Putra, I Made Dwiseptya Wiranta Putra, I Nyoman Suartha Adhi Putra, I Putu Diarsa Putra, Made Andrey Dwipayana Putra, Nyoman Tri Jaya Ragawati, Ni Ketut Rupini, Luh Made Ayu Saputra, Komang Edy Dharma Sihotang, I Nyoman Suandika , I Nyoman Suandika, I Nyoman Suarsika, I Komang Subawa, Mulyawan Suryana , Kadek Dedy Suryana, Kadek Dedy Widyatmika , Ida Bagus Ary Wiranti Rendang, Dewa Ayu Sinta Wiratny, Ni Ketut Wulantrisna, A.A. Sagung Yuni