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All Journal International Journal of Social Service and Research Journal of Social Research Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Social Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Law and Human Rights Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum
Wiratny, Ni Ketut
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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LEGAL CERTAINTY ON BUILDING DISTRIBUTION AND CONFORMITY WITH THE DETAILED SPATING PLAN IN THE WILDLAND OF MENGWI SPECIFICALLY IN THE GREEN OPEN SPACE ZONE AND THE AGRICULTURAL ZONE (ANALYSIS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR BUILDINGS THAT VIOLATE SPATIAL PLANNING) Darmayanti, Ni Putu Eka; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Sihotang, Erikson
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i7.853

Abstract

This study aims to identify and understand in depth the factors that cause development in the green open space zone and agricultural zone in Mengwi District, Badung Regency, as well as analyze the legal certainty for building owners in these zones. The research was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner with legal interpretation and legal communication methods, which systematically prepared legal materials to be presented in the thesis entitled "Legal Certainty Against the Distribution of Buildings and Conformity with Detailed Spatial Plans in the Mengwan District Area (RDTR WP), Especially in the Green Open Space Zone and Agricultural Zone." The results show that social factors such as population growth, inheritance rights distribution system, and low interest of the younger generation in agriculture are the most important factors that affect the development and conversion of green open spaces (RTH) in this area. However, there are challenges in law enforcement such as the effectiveness of long-standing regulations and the lack of public awareness of the importance of preserving green lanes. The government and related agencies need to be more decisive in sanctioning buildings in the area to maintain green areas and agriculture as a mitigation effort in preventing land conversion. This research is expected to be a guideline for the community in using land in accordance with spatial planning, providing input for the government on the legal impact of land use transitions, and providing guidance for all stakeholders related to land use.
LEGAL POLICY ON EXHIBITIONISM THROUGH VIDEO CALL-BASED SOCIAL MEDIA REVIEWED FROM THE INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS (IET) LAW Suarsika, I Komang; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Sihotang, Erikson
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 3 Issue 2 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v3i2.576

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has significantly impacted society, transforming conventional crimes into cybercrimes using computers and the internet. One such example is exhibitionism via video call-based social media. This act is not yet specifically addressed in the Information and Electronic Transactions (IET) Law. Applying Article 27 Paragraph (1) of the IET Law, which deals with indecent acts, does not cover this scenario as it lacks the "known to the public" element, creating a legal gap. Consequently, two issues arise: the legal regulation of exhibitionism in Indonesia and the legal policy considerations for exhibitionism through video call-based social media under the IET Law. This normative research employs legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches, drawing from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research. The materials are analyzed using descriptive, systematization, construction, argumentation, and evaluation techniques. To address this legal gap, policy reforms in criminal law are necessary. Amending Article 27 Paragraph (1) of the IET Law to include "to another person without the consent or desire of that person" is essential. This amendment would allow the prosecution of exhibitionism via video call-based social media, ensuring legal certainty and protection for victims, particularly women and children.
PEMENUHAN HAK REMISI BAGI NARAPIDANA KASUS KORUPSI DI LAPAS PEREMPUAN KELAS II A KEROBOKAN SESUAI DENGAN UU NO. 22 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN Dewi, Ni Putu Ayu Kusuma; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Suandika, I Nyoman
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v2i2.580

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine how the Implementation and obstacles in the implementation of Remission Rights for Corruption Prisoners in Kerobokan Class II A Women's Prison. The type of research used in this writing is an empirical research method in the form of data collection by means of field research. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from informants to obtain data or information that has relevance to the author's problem, and secondary data sourced from library research. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it shows that the fulfillment of the right to remission for prisoners of Corruption cases in Class II A Kerobokan Women's Prison in accordance with the Correctional Law has been fulfilled and well implemented as evidenced by corruption prisoners who have received remission. Obstacles faced in the fulfillment of remission for Corruption convicts, consisting of Internal obstacles, namely delays in Receiving Verdicts and Minutes of the Implementation of Court Decisions (Execution), and External Obstacles, namely the existence of Register F for prisoners who violate the rules in prison. These obstacles can be overcome by coordinating with the Court, the Prosecutor's Office, as well as by providing knowledge to prisoners about the rules in the prison, and the community outside the prison is expected to help realize correctional goals by supporting the coaching program in the prison.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Hak Remisi bagi Narapidana Korupsi di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Kerobokan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan metode penelitian empiris berupa pengumpulan data dengan cara penelitian lapangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari informan untuk memperoleh data-data atau informasi yang ada relevansinya dengan permasalahan penulis, dan Data Sekunder yang bersumber dari penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak remisi bagi narapidana kasus Korupsi di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Kerobokan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan sudah terpenuhi dan terlaksana dengan baik dibuktikan dengan narapidana korupsi yang sudah mendapatkan remisi. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pemenuhan remisi bagi narapidana Korupsi, terdiri atas hambatan Internal yakni keterlambatan Penerimaan Petikan Putusan dan Berita Acara Pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan (Eksekusi), dan Hambatan Eksternal yaitu Adanya Register F bagi Narapidana yang melanggar aturan di dalam Lapas. Hambatan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan berkoordinasi dengan pihak Pengadilan, Kejaksaan, maupun dengan memberikan pengetahuan kepada warga binaan tentang aturan yang ada di dalam Lapas, serta masyarakat yang berada di luar lapas diharapkan dapat membantu mewujudkan tujuan pemasyarakatan dengan mendukung program pembinaan dalam lapas.
IMPLEMENTASI MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA KEROBOKAN Putri, Ni Putu Krismonika Septianjani; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Saputra, Komang Edy Dharma
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v2i2.582

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the extent of the duties and functions of correctional officers and what strategies are carried out by correctional institutions in natural disaster mitigation efforts. Mitigation of natural disasters, namely earthquakes, is one of the security and order disturbances in certain circumstances mentioned in Article 24 of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 33 of 2015. This research must continue to be carried out because as an evaluation material for natural disaster mitigation, namely earthquakes by officers in correctional institutions and as a preventive measure as well. This research uses empirical research methods. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the duties and functions of Correctional Officers have been divided into pre-disaster, disaster and post-disaster stages to minimize victims and potential security disturbances. Earthquake disaster mitigation strategies by this penitentiary as a vulnerable group, most have implemented disaster risk management based on the policies of the Directorate General of Corrections.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki sejauh mana tugas dan fungsi petugas pemasyarakatan beserta strategi apa saja yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam upaya mitigasi bencana alam. Mitigasi bencana alam yakni gempa bumi merupakan salah satu gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban dalam keadaan tertentu yang disebutkan pada Pasal 24 Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 33 Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini harus terus dilakukan karena sebagai bahan evaluasi terhadap mitigasi bencana alam yaitu gempa bumi oleh petugas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan sebagai langkah preventif pula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris. Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tugas dan fungsi Petugas Pemasyarakatan telah terbagi dalam tahap pra bencana, saat bencana dan pasca bencana untuk meminimalisir korban dan potensi gangguan keamanan. Strategi mitigasi bencana gempa bumi oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan ini sebagai kelompok rentan, sebagian besar telah mengimplementasikan manajemen risiko bencana berdasarkan kebijakan Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan.
Unlawful Act by a Cultivator or Sharecropper Certifying Land that Does Not Belong to Them Ardana, Made; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Arjawa, A. A. Gde Putra
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i8.227

Abstract

Land registration is an important step in the land administration system to reduce disputes, increase transparency, and ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. However, in practice, there are many cases where individuals or groups try to control or claim rights to land that do not belong to them personally, through various unlawful means, including unauthorized certification. This study aims to know and analyze in depth the conditions that must be met in the registration of inherited land and the legal consequences for cultivators/appointees who wrongfully certify land that does not belongs to them. Specifically, this study focuses on the specific legal requirements for registering inherited property and the implications for individuals who attempt to register land illegitimately, highlighting the potential legal repercussions and the need for enforcement of property rights. The findings of this study can be used as a reference for policymakers and legal practitioners.
Juridical Review of Witness Evidence in Criminal Case Trials Who Refuse to Take an Oath Dewi, Ni Made Cista; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Damanik, Siti Nurmawan
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i03.2055

Abstract

Witness testimony holds a central position as a valid means of evidence under Article 184 of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). However, the legitimacy of unsworn witness statements remains a contentious legal issue, particularly in cases involving victims of sexual violence, children, or individuals who refuse to take an oath due to psychological, religious, or personal reasons. Articles 160 and 185 of KUHAP mandate an oath as a formal requirement, with limited exceptions under Article 171. The absence of an operational definition for “legitimate reasons” for refusing to swear leads to inconsistent court decisions and legal uncertainty. This research adopts normative, case, and conceptual approaches using secondary data analyzed qualitatively. Findings reveal that most judges strictly interpret the validity of evidence, yet some adopt a progressive stance by accepting unsworn statements as supporting evidence when corroborated by other legal proofs. Reform of criminal procedure law is urgently needed to create a more adaptive system that accommodates substantive justice and the protection of vulnerable witnesses, while ensuring legal certainty and safeguarding human rights in the evidentiary process.
The Use of Organic Firearms of the National Police in the Defense of National Vital Objects and Certain Objects in the Jurisdiction of the Bali Police Mudasna, I Made; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Saputra, Komang Edy Dharma
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i8.423

Abstract

The use of organic firearms by the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in securing National Vital Objects (Obvitnas) and Certain Objects within the jurisdiction of Bali Regional Police (Polda Bali) is conducted in a strict and structured manner. Authorization must follow an official hierarchical process, beginning with the officer’s request and requiring approval by the Regional Police Chief (Kapolda) through the Director of Intelligence and Security (Intelkam). Requirements include a written request, assignment letter, firearm control card, and firearm passbook, along with field verification of the applicant and the condition of the weapon. Firearms may only be used in situations involving an actual threat to life, preceded by mandatory warnings and with full accountability for every action taken. Misuse of firearms is considered a serious offense, subject to administrative sanctions such as demotion or dismissal, and criminal penalties under Law No. 12 of 1951 on Unauthorized Firearm Possession and the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), including Articles 351, 338, and 359. Legal proceedings are conducted in general courts without exception. Strict supervision and regular evaluations are carried out to prevent misuse. Firm and transparent law enforcement is essential to maintaining professionalism and public trust in Polri.
Implementation of the Submission of Summons Reports through the Village Head in the Verstek Decision Murti, I Gusti Agung Wisnu; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Suandika, I Nyoman
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i8.424

Abstract

The objectives of this thesis are to analyze the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision and to analyze the obstacles to the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical legal research. In empirical juridical research, law, as law in action, is described as an empirical social phenomenon. Empirical legal research, also known as sociological legal research, is legal research that examines law by conceptualizing it as actual behavior, an unwritten social phenomenon experienced by everyone in social relationships. The results of this study found that the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision is related to the implementation of summons in civil cases at the Bangli District Court. Since the issuance of PERMA Number 7 of 2022, there has been a change in the implementation of the submission of summons reports, from the conventional summons issued through a bailiff to now using registered mail. There are no sanctions or penalties for the sub-district or village if they do not directly convey the summons given, and the requirement for postal officers to convey the village head also faces time constraints and the busyness of the postal officers themselves, who must adjust the workload of postal delivery, which of course has a postal delivery target aligned with the opening or service hours of the post office or sub-district office.
The Application of Discretion in Criminal Offenses Related To Narcotics in The Regional Police Force (Polda) of Bali Oktaviadi, I Gusti Ngurah; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Damanik, Siti Nurmawan
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i11.600

Abstract

As guardians of public order, police officers are often faced with situations that require them to take actions outside of standard procedures to ensure public safety and order, especially in drug-related cases, where police officers may disregard the necessary requirements when conducting initial actions. How the Application and Obstacles of Discretion in Drug-Related Criminal Offenses in the Bali Regional Police (Polda Bali) The theories used as analytical tools are the Rule of Law Theory, the Legal Theory, Authority Theory, and Law Enforcement Theory. The type of research is normative research using a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The legal sources used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials were collected through inventory. The analysis of the materials was conducted using descriptive, interpretive, and argumentative techniques. The exercise of discretion in narcotics-related criminal cases by the Bali Regional Police; the police have arrested suspects in narcotics-related criminal cases without prior arrest warrants, based on reasonable belief and consideration, acting swiftly and decisively to immediately apprehend the suspects. The challenges faced by the Bali Regional Police Narcotics Investigation Unit in conducting investigations into drug abuse offenders include insufficient funding , lack of community participation, insufficient cooperation with the community, and the persistence of a culture of bribery.
Criminal Liability of Members of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts in the Bali Police Sulaksana, I Gusti Bagus; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Suandika, I Nyoman
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i11.601

Abstract

Police officers as law enforcers have a central role in law enforcement. Problems arise when police officers actually break the law or commit crimes. The crimes committed not only violate criminal law, but also violate the ethics and code of the police profession. Based on this description, the problem can be formulated as follows: How is the responsibility of police officers who commit crimes in the Bali Regional Police (Polda) and What are the obstacles to imposing sanctions for police officers who commit crimes in the Bali Regional Police (Polda). The responsibility of police officers who commit crimes includes accountability for the code of ethics and criminal accountability through general justice and its resolution internally within the institution, namely through a disciplinary hearing by the Indonesian National Police Code of Ethics Commission (KKEP). Obstacles to the application of sanctions for police officers who commit crimes in the Bali Regional Police are in the form of internal problems within the Polri structure, such as limited facilities and infrastructure, information networks, number of personnel, and budget support. In addition, there are also external obstacles that come from the community, such as lack of evidence and witnesses, community apathy, and lack of supporting facilities
Co-Authors Adiputra, Rudy Ardana, Made Arjawa, A. A. Gde Putra Asrofi, Ayus Fajar Damanik, Siti Nurmawan Darmayanti, Ni Putu Eka Dewi, Ni Kadek Fany Puspita Dewi, Ni Made Cista Dewi, Ni Putu Ayu Kusuma Dwi Pranoto Gunawan, Nancy Julita, Olivia Mudasna, I Made Mulyacandra, I Komang Murti, I Gusti Agung Wisnu Oktaviadi, I Gusti Ngurah Priyana, I Wayan Awe Ditya Pusparini, Olivia Putri, Ni Putu Krismonika Septianjani Saputra, Komang Edy Dharma Sihotang, Erikson Suadnyana, Made Suandika, I Nyoman Suarsika, I Komang Subawa, I Made Mulyawan Sulaksana, I Gusti Bagus Suryana, Kadek Dedy Suryaprawira, Ronald Tjua, Juliyanti Wiguna, I Kadek Merta Arya Wijaya, Indah Mira Tiaraputri Wulantrisna, A.A. Sagung Yuni Yustiasari, Diah