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Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Penerapan Praktek Ju‘ālah Ternak Sapi dalam Mudarabah (Studi Kasus Desa Bontomanai Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba) : Islamic Law Review of the Application of the Practice of Ju‘ālah Cattle in Mudarabah (Case Study of Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency) Sam, Zulfiah; Syamsiah Nur; Risdayani, Risdayani; Srimustika, Srimustika
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v5i1.1954

Abstract

The Islamic economic system is very much needed as in the application of cooperation contracts and profit sharing in the field of animal husbandry, especially in villages that depend on cattle farming as a source of income. This research aims to analyse the application of mudarabah concept in cattle ju'ālah contract in Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale Sub-district, Bulukumba Regency. This research uses qualitative field research with research approaches including normative, descriptive, and case study approaches. The results showed that the mechanism for implementing the cooperation contract in Bontomanai Village involves the investor who provides the mother cow and the mudarib who maintains it, the profit sharing is divided according to the initial agreement agreed by both parties. as for any losses, it will be fully borne by the owner of the capital, unless the loss is caused by the negligence of the mudarib. In the distribution of profits, both parties agree to share the results of 1 calf for the capital owner at the first birth of the mother cow and 1 calf for the farmer at the second birth of the mother cow. The practice of applying mudarabah with ju'ālah profit sharing is in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, as long as both parties comply with the initial agreement that has been agreed upon and are able to overcome the garar contained in this profit-sharing cooperation. The implications of this research are expected to contribute to the development of literature on the application of sharia contracts in the livestock sector and can be a reference for village communities that have the same potential, especially in mudarabah contracts with ju'ālah profit sharing contracts in cattle.
Analisis Fikih Muamalah terhadap Akad Kerjasama Sponsorship Perusahaan Rokok dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan : Muamalah Fiqh Analysis of Cigarette Company Sponsorship Cooperation Agreements in Religious Activities Andi Dahmayanti; Risdayani, Risdayani; Munawara, Munawara; Hayyul Maryam
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v5i1.2040

Abstract

This research examines the sponsorship contract of cigarette companies in religious activities according to fiqh muamalah in line with the rise of this phenomenon in Indonesian Muslim society. This research aims to find out and understand the muamalah fiqh on sponsorship contracts related to the law of cooperation with cigarette companies in religious activities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, which takes data sources from library books (library research) using a normative approach that uses the Qur'an and sunnah as the main reference and a sociological approach analysing interrelated social structures. The results showed that cigarette companies as sponsors in the religious field, which is seen as a condition inversely proportional to religious goals. Religion teaches us about taking care of ourselves, not doing damage on earth and not oppressing others. So that by sponsoring religious activities, it seems to support the spread of smoking itself, which we already know has a negative impact on the health of the body. The original law of the contract is valid, what is being discussed is the halalness of the object of the goods being promoted. This contract is not valid considering the harm and the law of this cigarette. This research is expected to contribute and become one of the sources of knowledge for knowledge seekers in knowing the law of sponsorship cooperation contracts in cigarette companies.
The Role of Muslimah Wahdah Tanralili Branch in Da’wah Outside the Home: A Review of the Rule of al-Ḍarar al-Asyaddu Yuzālu bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf Andi Dahmayanti; Munawara, Munawara; Risdayani, Risdayani; Muliana, Muliana
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol. 10 (2024): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v10i2.1780

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of Muslim women’s dakwah outside the home in the context of the al-Ḍarar al-Asyaddu Yuzālu bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf rule, with a particular focus on the activities of Muslim women engaged in dakwah outside the home. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, eschewing statistical analysis, and focuses on case studies derived from field research. The study employs a normative and phenomenological methodology, with a qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings revealed that the Muslimah Wahdah Islamiyah Tanralili Branch exerted a significant impact on the dissemination of da’wah in Tanralili District. Through the active organisation of religious activities in Tanralili, the Branch facilitated a gradual understanding of Islamic law among the community, enabling its practical application in their lives. With regard to the activities of Muslim women in the field of da’wah, if we consider them in the context of the rule al-Ḍarar al-Asyaddu Yuzālu bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf, we find that the situation of Muslim women engaged in da'wah today is one that entails certain risks. These dangers are lessened when compared to the dangers of Muslim women not preaching in the community, namely the spread of shirk and the distance of the community from Islamic law. The findings of this research imply that women are permitted to leave the house for reasons outside the home, such as preaching, but they must still adhere to the principles of modesty and decorum that are expected of them as Muslim women. They must also fulfil their domestic responsibilities before leaving the house.
Konsep Keadilan Wali terhadap Hak Anak Yatim yang Dipoligami Perspektif al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah: The Concept of Guardian Justice for the Rights of Orphans in Polygamy Perspective of al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah Risdayani, Risdayani; Sam, Zulfiah; Munira, Munira
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i1.847

Abstract

This study aims to determine the concept of guardian justice for the rights of polygamous orphans in the perspective of al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research using a normative approach and using a deductive analysis method. The results of the study show that: (1) the urgency of polygamy justice in Islam is preventing tyranny against wives, avoiding the punishment of Allah SWT. the pain on the Day of Judgment, avoiding divisions in the family, not making it easy in Allah's law. and stay away from polygamy if you not be able to do justice to all wives; (2) the concept of guardianship for orphans in Islamic law, namely the guardianship of orphans is the same as the order of guardians in marriage; (3) the concept of guardian justice for the rights of polygamous orphans, namely that there is no difference in justice between polygamous orphans by their guardians and other women in terms of maintenance, clothing, shelter, night distribution and husband's kindness including giving dowry. The concept of guardian justice for the rights of polygamous orphans in the perspective of al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah is carrying out polygamy procedures according to state law, namely the recording of polygamy in the Religious Courts which must be carried out by guardians who want to polygamy orphans under their guardianship for the benefit of personal, family and society.
Delik Aduan Tindak Pidana Perzinahan dalam Pandangan Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Islam: Adultery Offences in the View of Criminal Law and Islamic Law Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Risdayani, Risdayani; Dewi Indriani
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i2.1717

Abstract

This research is driven by the recognition that adultery represents a criminal offence that challenges the values of decency and social order, and has the potential to have adverse implications for individuals, families, and society at large. The objective of this research is to examine the provisions pertaining to complaints filed by victims of adultery, with a particular focus on the comparison between Indonesian national criminal law and Islamic law (fikih jinayat). The research employs a qualitative approach with a normative focus, utilising an inductive analysis of data gathered from legal literature. The findings indicate that Islamic law offers greater latitude in filing complaints of adultery, extending to both victims of adultery crimes and those who have suffered harm. Additionally, it imposes more severe penalties. In contrast, national criminal law prioritizes the protection of victims' rights, while also providing for the mitigation of punishment for the family of the perpetrator of adultery crimes. The findings of this research demonstrate the necessity for a comprehensive understanding of the distinctions between these two legal systems to develop a national criminal law that aligns with Islamic law in the enforcement of adultery laws.
Pembinaan Keagamaan melalui Islamic Storytelling di Desa Sudirman, Kecamatan Tanralili, Kabupaten Maros: Religious Guidance through Islamic Storytelling in Sudirman Village, Tanralili Subdistrict, Maros Regency Andi Dahmayanti; Abdurrahman, Armida; Risdayani, Risdayani
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v6i1.2051

Abstract

The present Community Service Programme focuses on the implementation of Islamic Storytelling, conducted by STIBA Makassar's Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) VII students in Sudirman Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency.The objective of the programme is twofold: firstly, to increase the understanding and knowledge of religious values in children through exemplary stories of prophets and companions; and secondly, to evaluate children's responses and participation in the religious learning process. The method of implementing this programme consists of the following stages: first, a preparatory stage which includes the preparation of Islamic story materials and facilitator training; second, implementation through regular Islamic Storytelling sessions with question and answer techniques and discussions; and third, evaluation of the effectiveness of the methods used. The results showed that the programme succeeded in improving children's understanding of religious values such as honesty, patience, and sacrifice, as well as developing their religious character. The practical implementation of the programme has been shown to have a positive impact on children's participation and understanding through active interaction, thus contributing to the formation of a noble generation and the strengthening of religious understanding in the community. Islamic Storytelling has been demonstrated to make a positive contribution to religious development in Sudirman Village.
HAK PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM NAZHIR: Kajian Putusan Nomor 460/K/AG/2019 Isman, Isman; Hidayat, Syamsul; Risdayani, Risdayani
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024): DISPUTE OF RIGHT
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/k4q7mx84

Abstract

Tulisan ini menganalisis Putusan Nomor 460/K/AG/2019 dari perspektif nalar profetik dalam kaitannya dengan perbuatan melawan hukum oleh nazhir perseorangan yang menelantarkan tanah wakaf. Putusan Mahkamah Agung tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh gugatan penggantian nazhir perseorangan yakni YK dan DD yang diajukan oleh SA (nazhir badan hukum) dan KRA (ahli waris wakif). Dengan dasar pertimbangan surat pernyataan wakif tanggal 23 Mei 2013 tentang penggantian nazhir perseorangan menjadi nazhir badan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis filosofis dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis untuk menguraikan pertimbangan hukum Mahkamah Agung dan konsep keadilan transendental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung telah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip penalaran profetik. Selain itu, majelis hakim mempertimbangkan keabsahan formal penggantian nazhir perseorangan menjadi nazhir berbadan hukum dan prinsip-prinsip keadilan wakaf yang mengharuskan penggunaan tanah wakaf untuk pendidikan, dakwah, dan kegiatan sosial keagamaan. Prinsip-prinsip ini terkait dengan aspek ‘nilai’ dan ‘norma’. Mahkamah Agung memutuskan bahwa seorang nazhir perorangan telah bertindak secara ilegal karena aset wakaf tersebut telah disalahgunakan selama kurang lebih 28 tahun. Selain itu, nazhir perorangan juga dianggap lalai dan gagal memanfaatkan harta benda wakaf untuk tujuan yang diinginkan oleh wakif. Akibatnya, wakaf mengalami kerugian yang signifikan karena hilangnya potensi manfaat dari harta benda wakaf tersebut. Selain itu, keputusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Samarinda mengenai penggantian nazhir perseorangan menjadi nazhir berbadan hukum dibatalkan oleh Mahkamah Agung karena tidak mengikuti prosedur yang benar. Keputusan tersebut didasarkan pada kontekstualisasi dari aspek sosio-religius, sosio-filosofis, dan sosio-kultural.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Transaksi Jual Beli Pakan Hewan Babi (Studi Kasus di Desa Kendekan): Islamic Legal Review of Pig Feed Sales Transactions (Case Study in Kendekan Village) Musriwan, Musriwan; Andi Dahmayanti; Risdayani, Risdayani; Putra Alam; Haerul, Haerul
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-qiblah.v4i5.2727

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the practice of buying and selling sweet potato leaves as pig feed in Kendekan Village, East Walenrang Subdistrict, Luwu Regency, from an Islamic law perspective. This study uses field research, through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research approach uses a normative and sociological approach with descriptive-qualitative analysis. In terms of the pillars and conditions of buying and selling, the transaction fulfils the provisions of a valid contract because it is carried out on the basis of mutual consent and the object is halal, namely sweet potato leaves. However, when viewed from the aspect of its use, this transaction falls into the category of fasid (corrupt) because it contains elements of mutual assistance in prohibited acts, as the proceeds from the sale and purchase are used to feed animals whose prohibition has been confirmed in Islamic law. The conclusion of this study states that the practice of buying and selling sweet potato leaves as pig feed in Kendekan Village is valid in terms of contract, but in substance it is not permitted in Islamic law because it contradicts the principle of sadd al-żarī‘ah. This study is expected to make a substantive contribution to the development of contemporary muamalah fiqh studies, particularly in enriching theoretical and practical perspectives in the field of Islamic economics.
Temporary Tattoo Decorations on the Body from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Musriwan, Musriwan; Andi Dahmayanti; Andi Indra Putri; Risdayani, Risdayani; Nur Utami
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v11i2.2205

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth the law of using temporary tattoos in the perspective of Islamic fiqh. The research method used in this study is library research with a phenomenological and normative approach. The data were collected through documentation methods and subsequently analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the law of using temporary tattoo decoration on the body in the perspective of Islamic fiqh is still in dispute (khilāfiyyah). Some contemporary scholars allow temporary tattoos on the condition that they do not contain images of animate beings, do not resemble non-Islamic culture, do not block the water of ablution, and are not permanent. However, some conservative scholars reject the use of temporary tattoos on the grounds of prudence (wara') and the application of the sad al-Zara'i rule to prevent greater harm, such as the possibility of resembling non-Muslim practices and obstruction of wudu. Therefore, the use of temporary tattoos should be considered based on intention, materials, cultural context, and its impact on worship obligations. This study recommends a wise and selective attitude in the use of temporary tattoos in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the understanding of fiqh law related to the use of temporary tattoos and can be a practical guide for muslim communities as well as a valuable reference for further research.