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Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Penerapan Praktek Ju‘ālah Ternak Sapi dalam Mudarabah (Studi Kasus Desa Bontomanai Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba) : Islamic Law Review of the Application of the Practice of Ju‘ālah Cattle in Mudarabah (Case Study of Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency) Sam, Zulfiah; Syamsiah Nur; Risdayani, Risdayani; Srimustika, Srimustika
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v5i1.1954

Abstract

The Islamic economic system is very much needed as in the application of cooperation contracts and profit sharing in the field of animal husbandry, especially in villages that depend on cattle farming as a source of income. This research aims to analyse the application of mudarabah concept in cattle ju'ālah contract in Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale Sub-district, Bulukumba Regency. This research uses qualitative field research with research approaches including normative, descriptive, and case study approaches. The results showed that the mechanism for implementing the cooperation contract in Bontomanai Village involves the investor who provides the mother cow and the mudarib who maintains it, the profit sharing is divided according to the initial agreement agreed by both parties. as for any losses, it will be fully borne by the owner of the capital, unless the loss is caused by the negligence of the mudarib. In the distribution of profits, both parties agree to share the results of 1 calf for the capital owner at the first birth of the mother cow and 1 calf for the farmer at the second birth of the mother cow. The practice of applying mudarabah with ju'ālah profit sharing is in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, as long as both parties comply with the initial agreement that has been agreed upon and are able to overcome the garar contained in this profit-sharing cooperation. The implications of this research are expected to contribute to the development of literature on the application of sharia contracts in the livestock sector and can be a reference for village communities that have the same potential, especially in mudarabah contracts with ju'ālah profit sharing contracts in cattle.
Analisis Fikih Muamalah terhadap Akad Kerjasama Sponsorship Perusahaan Rokok dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan : Muamalah Fiqh Analysis of Cigarette Company Sponsorship Cooperation Agreements in Religious Activities Andi Dahmayanti; Risdayani, Risdayani; Munawara, Munawara; Hayyul Maryam
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v5i1.2040

Abstract

This research examines the sponsorship contract of cigarette companies in religious activities according to fiqh muamalah in line with the rise of this phenomenon in Indonesian Muslim society. This research aims to find out and understand the muamalah fiqh on sponsorship contracts related to the law of cooperation with cigarette companies in religious activities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, which takes data sources from library books (library research) using a normative approach that uses the Qur'an and sunnah as the main reference and a sociological approach analysing interrelated social structures. The results showed that cigarette companies as sponsors in the religious field, which is seen as a condition inversely proportional to religious goals. Religion teaches us about taking care of ourselves, not doing damage on earth and not oppressing others. So that by sponsoring religious activities, it seems to support the spread of smoking itself, which we already know has a negative impact on the health of the body. The original law of the contract is valid, what is being discussed is the halalness of the object of the goods being promoted. This contract is not valid considering the harm and the law of this cigarette. This research is expected to contribute and become one of the sources of knowledge for knowledge seekers in knowing the law of sponsorship cooperation contracts in cigarette companies.