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Biodiversitas dan Identifikasi Jamur Basidiomycetes di Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah E. Putir, Patricia; Tanduh, Yusintha; K. Firdara, Eritha
Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.64 KB)

Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan, pada umumnya sangat bergantung pada hasil hutan, baik itu hasil hutan berupa kayu maupun hasil hutan yang bukan berupa kayu. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan hasil hutan khususnya hasil hutan non kayu seperti damar, kemenyan, jamur, madu hutan serta produk lainnya akan semakin berkurang dengan beralihnya fungsi lahan hutan. Jamur merupakan salah satu produk hasil hutan non kayu yang paling disukai karena dapat dicari dengan mudah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis jamur Basidiomycetes serta untuk mengetahui jenis jamur pangan dan jamur obat yang ada di kawasan penelitian Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode eksplorasi dan identifikasi dengan membuat plot  ukuran 150 m x 100 m dengan jalur pengamatan jamur sebanyak 5 jalur, jarak antar jalur adalah 5 m dan lebar jalur 20 m. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 15 famili jamur Basidiomycetes,  49 jenis jamur dan jumlah individu jamur sebanyak 789 buah. Berdasarkan jumlah individu maka jamur Aucularia auricula merupakan jamur yang dominan tumbuh di Taman Nasional Sebangau. Indeks keanekaragaman (H´)=2,6260 tergolong sedang. Indeks kekayaan R=7,1956 tergolong tinggi dan indeks kemerataan E1=0,6747 tergolong sedang. Jamur Auricularia auricula (jamur kuping/kulat bitak) dan Pleurotus sp. (jamur tiram/kulat puti) termasuk jamur yang dapat dikonsumsi dan jamur Ganoderma applanatum termasuk jamur yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Substrat jamur.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK HERBAGREEN DAN HUMID ACID TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAKAN SENGON (Albizia falcataria) DI LAHAN GAMBUT KALIMANTAN TENGAH Yanarita, Yanarita; Johanna, Johanna; Indrayanti, Lies; Firdara, Eritha Kristina
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Permasalahan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan gambut adalahÂ perubahan status hidrologi lahan gambut akibat pembangunan drainase, akan menyebabkan perubahan jenis vegetasi yang adaptif di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian pengaruh pemberian pupuk herbagreen dan humicasid dalam beberapa konsentrasi terhadap pertumbuhan anakan sengon (albizia falcataria) di lahan gambut diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi vegetasi yang adaptif dengan perubahan danÂ sebagai salah satu alternatif keberhasilan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan gambut. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan analisis menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis pupuk dan konsentrasi menunjukkan hasil pertumbuhan diameter dan tinggi yang berbeda. Pada pertumbuhan tinggi bebas cabang perlakuan pupuk Humid Acid pada konsentrasi 50% memberikan pertumbuhan lebih baik, berbeda sangat nyata dibandingkan pupuk herbagreen dan campuran humid acid+herbagreen. Namun pemberian konsentrasi pupuk humid acid tidak berbeda nyata antara 10%, 30% dan 50%. Pertumbuhan tinggi sampai pucuk sengon dengan perlakuan kontrol memberikan pertumbuhan lebih baik dan berbeda sangat nyata dibandingkan perlakuan pemberian pupuk herbagreen, humid acid dan herbagreen + humid acid. Pertumbuhan diameter batang sengon dengan perlakuan pupuk herbagreen pada konsentrasi 30% memberikan pertumbuhan lebih baik, tetapi hanya berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Prosentase hidup sengon 100% untuk semua perlakuan pemberian pupuk. Secara umum, pemberian pupuk herbagreen dan humidacid terhadap pertumbuhan awal sengon dapat digunakan, dan sebagai vegetasi yang adaptif untuk rehabilitasi lahan gambut.Kata kunci : herbagreen, humid acid, konsentrasi larutan pupuk, rehabilitasi lahan gambut

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK HERBAGREEN DAN HUMID ACID TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAKAN SENGON (Albizia falcataria) DI LAHAN GAMBUT KALIMANTAN TENGAH Yanarita, Yanarita; Johanna, Johanna; Indrayanti, Lies; Firdara, Eritha Kristina
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Permasalahan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan gambut adalahÂ perubahan status hidrologi lahan gambut akibat pembangunan drainase, akan menyebabkan perubahan jenis vegetasi yang adaptif di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian pengaruh pemberian pupuk herbagreen dan humicasid dalam beberapa konsentrasi terhadap pertumbuhan anakan sengon (albizia falcataria) di lahan gambut diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi vegetasi yang adaptif dengan perubahan danÂ sebagai salah satu alternatif keberhasilan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan gambut. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan analisis menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis pupuk dan konsentrasi menunjukkan hasil pertumbuhan diameter dan tinggi yang berbeda. Pada pertumbuhan tinggi bebas cabang perlakuan pupuk Humid Acid pada konsentrasi 50% memberikan pertumbuhan lebih baik, berbeda sangat nyata dibandingkan pupuk herbagreen dan campuran humid acid+herbagreen. Namun pemberian konsentrasi pupuk humid acid tidak berbeda nyata antara 10%, 30% dan 50%. Pertumbuhan tinggi sampai pucuk sengon dengan perlakuan kontrol memberikan pertumbuhan lebih baik dan berbeda sangat nyata dibandingkan perlakuan pemberian pupuk herbagreen, humid acid dan herbagreen + humid acid. Pertumbuhan diameter batang sengon dengan perlakuan pupuk herbagreen pada konsentrasi 30% memberikan pertumbuhan lebih baik, tetapi hanya berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Prosentase hidup sengon 100% untuk semua perlakuan pemberian pupuk. Secara umum, pemberian pupuk herbagreen dan humidacid terhadap pertumbuhan awal sengon dapat digunakan, dan sebagai vegetasi yang adaptif untuk rehabilitasi lahan gambut.Kata kunci : herbagreen, humid acid, konsentrasi larutan pupuk, rehabilitasi lahan gambut

Identifikasi, Frekwensi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Penyakit pada Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck pada Persemaian BPDASHL Kahayan, Tumbang Nusa, Kalimantan Tengah (Identification, Frequency and Intensity of Pets Attacks on Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Bur Saragi, Suryati Marito; Firdara, Eritha K; Putir, Patricia E
Jurnal Hutan Tropika Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i1.332

Shorea balangeran is native species of peat swamp forests that have a relatively faster growth than other tress in the same place. This species is in the category of critically endangered (CR). The purpose of this research is to identify the damage level of Shorea balangeran that be caused by pests and diseases. The research was conducted in Nurseryof Watershed Management Agency and Protection Forest of Kahayan. Research method used simple random sampling with amount of samples were 800 Shorea balangeran. The research were conducted start from May to December, 2016. The results of research show the some pests and diseases that attack Shorea balangeran, they ar grasshopper, caterpillars fire, leaf spot disease, sooty mold, leaf rust, and leaf galls. They are sequentially caused by Catantops splendens, Thosea sp., Pestalotia sp., Capnodium sp., Hemileia sp., and the pests from Order Hymenoptera. The intensity of pest attack in Shorea balangeran is 5.88% and a frequency 1.5%. The intensity of disease is 19.1% and a frequency 58.5%. Both combination are 7.13% and 2.65%.

Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan Sebagai Rumah Pangan Lestari Melalui Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Patricia Putir; Nuwa Nuwa; Milad Madiyawati; Desy N Koroh; Eritha K Firdara
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i1.4408

Kelompok Tani Ukil Ngemil di Kecamatan Jekan Raya merupakan kelompok tani dari 2 (dua) kelompok yaitu kelompok sayur mayur dan kelompok ternak. Kelompok tani ini dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengelola lahan pekarangan dengan tanaman sayur mayur dan ternak untuk menghasilkan produk pertanian dan peternakan guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidup harian maupun untuk dijual sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi anggota kelompok tani tersebut. Adanya pandemi virus corona saat ini, mengakibatkan mereka harus mengurangi aktivitas keluar rumah untuk bekerja. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan ketrampilan anggota kelompok tani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan serta teknik budidaya tanaman, agar pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Metode pengabdian adalah melalui pelatihan dan penyuluhan (ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab) dari narasumber yang berpengalaman di bidang budidaya tanaman pangan untuk pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan (teknik pengolahan tanah, penyemaian bibit dan penanaman) serta melakukan demonstrasi plot (Demplot). Waktu pengabdian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Agustus sampai dengan Nopember 2021. Hasil dari pendampingan yang dilakukan yaitu terbentuknya sikap, perilaku dan kebiasaan baik untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dengan menanam tanaman pangan, menghasilkan produk sayuran (mentimun, terong dan kacang panjang) serta mendapatkan keuntungan dari penjualan sayuran. Mentimun rata-rata Rp 2.240.000, terong rata-rata Rp 2.400.000,- dan kacang panjang rata-rata Rp 3.200.000,- dalam 1(satu) kali tanam. Ukil Ngemil Farmer Group in Jekan Raya Subdistrict is a farming group of 2 groups, namely vegetable groups and livestock groups. This farming group was formed with the aim of empowering the community in managing yard land with vegetable crops and livestock to produce agricultural and livestock products to meet daily living needs and for sale so as to increase income for members of the farming group. The existence of the current coronavirus pandemic, resulting in them having to reduce outdoor activities to work. The purpose of Community Service is to improve the knowledge, insight and skills of farmers group members in the use of yard land and plant cultivation techniques, so that the use of yard land can be done optimally. The method of empowerment assistance carried out is through Training / Extension from Sources who are experienced in the field of food crop cultivation for the use of yard land (soil processing techniques, seedling and planting) and conducting plot demonstrations (Demplot). The result of mentoring is the formation of good habits to utilize yard land by growing food crops, producing vegetable products (cucumbers, eggplants and long beans) and benefiting from the sale of vegetables. Cucumbers average Rp 2,240,000, eggplants average Rp 2,400,000, - and long beans average Rp 3,200,000, - in 1 (one) planting.

Identifikasi, Frekwensi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Penyakit pada Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck pada Persemaian BPDASHL Kahayan, Tumbang Nusa, Kalimantan Tengah (Identification, Frequency and Intensity of Pets Attacks on Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Bur Suryati Marito Saragi; Eritha K Firdara; Patricia E Putir
Jurnal Hutan Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Shorea balangeran is native species of peat swamp forests that have a relatively faster growth than other tress in the same place. This species is in the category of critically endangered (CR). The purpose of this research is to identify the damage level of Shorea balangeran that be caused by pests and diseases. The research was conducted in Nurseryof Watershed Management Agency and Protection Forest of Kahayan. Research method used simple random sampling with amount of samples were 800 Shorea balangeran. The research were conducted start from May to December, 2016. The results of research show the some pests and diseases that attack Shorea balangeran, they ar grasshopper, caterpillars fire, leaf spot disease, sooty mold, leaf rust, and leaf galls. They are sequentially caused by Catantops splendens, Thosea sp., Pestalotia sp., Capnodium sp., Hemileia sp., and the pests from Order Hymenoptera. The intensity of pest attack in Shorea balangeran is 5.88% and a frequency 1.5%. The intensity of disease is 19.1% and a frequency 58.5%. Both combination are 7.13% and 2.65%.

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran Korth.): Identification of Pest and Disease in Plant of Shorea blangeran (Korth) Burck. Reni Rahmawati; Eritha Kristiana Firdara; R. Setiadi
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v16i1.2960

This study aims to determine the types of pests and diseases, the level of damage,frequency and intensity of attacks on Shorea balangeran (Korth) Burck in the nursery areaof CV. Indonesian Agroforestry. The procedure of this research started from makingresearch plots, sampling, field and laboratory observations and data analysis. The resultsshowed that 44 balangeran seedlings were attacked by pest of grasshoppers (Valanganigricornis) and 83 were attacked by leaf spot disease of fungus Pestalotia sp.,Colletotrichum sp. and Phomopis sp. The frequency of pest attacks on balangeran is 11%and the intensity of attacks is 2.35% which includes the level of light damage. Theintensity of disease attacks on balangeran is 4.5% with a light damage level and an attackfrequency of 17.75% which is included in the light damage level. The intensity andfrequency of attacks for the combination of pests and diseases are 0.4% and 2% which areincluded in the level of light damage.Keywords: Diseases, pests, Shorea balangeran, agroforestry

EVALUASI KESEHATAN POHON MENGGUNAKAN INDIKATOR FOREST HEALTH MONITORING PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA: Evaluation of Tree Health Using Forest Health Monitoring Indicators in Palangka Raya University Green Space Area Emirama Waruwu; Eritha Kristiana Firdara; Robby Octavianus; Nuwa; A. Triyadi
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v16i1.2964

Palangka Raya University Campus is a form of urban Green Open Space (GOS) that hasecological, social, cultural and aesthetic benefits. It is assumed that many trees which arepart of the green open space on the Palangka Raya University campus are experiencingunfavorable conditions. To obtain this information, a study was conducted using the foresthealth monitoring (FHM) method. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on thelevel of tree damage and the form of pests and diseases as well as human disturbance inthe green open space area of Palangka Raya University

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN MERANTI MERAH (Shorea leprosula Miq) DI AREAL KEBUN BENIH SEMAI UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA: Identification of Pest and Disease of Red Meranti (Shorea leprosula Mig) in the Seed Garden, Palangka Raya University Cimi Trilia; Eritha K. Firdara; Reri Yulianti
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v16i1.2974

Seed gardens are one way to obtain quality seeds. Seed gardens are areas where certainplants are planted to produce seeds of superior genetic origin. The seed garden of TheUniversity of Palangkaraya in maintaining red meranti (Shorea leprosula Miq) plantsencountered several obstacles, one of which was pests and diseases. Identification of pestand disease attacks is basically the beginning to find out a plant needs special care orattention to improve the quality of the plant itself. This study aims to identify anddetermine the intensity of pest and disease attacks on red meranti (Shorea leprosula Miq)in the seed garden area of The University of Palangka Raya. Collecting data using thecircle plot method, a systematic random sampling technique. Based on the research, it wasfound that the types of pests and diseases that attack red meranti are fire caterpillar(Setothosea asigna), beetle (Mecynorrhina sp), leaf spot (Curvularia sp and Nigrosporasp). The frequency of pest attack is 7.52% and the intensity of attack is 0.75%, with acombination frequency of 1.50% and an attack intensity of 0.45%.Keywords: identification, pests, diseases, seed garden

Monitoring Kesehatan pada Tanaman Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urograndis) Di PT. Industrial Forest Plantation (IFP) Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah: Eucalyptus Health Monitoring (Eucalyptus urograndis) at PT. Industrial Plantation Forest (IFP), Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Novi Astri; Eritha Kristiana Firdara; Reri Yulianti
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Volume 17 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i2.4662

This study aims to determine the value of the Eucalyptus health index (Eucalyptus urograndis) and to determine the supporting factors that affect the severity of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urograndis) damage. The research method used was Forest Health Monitoring (FHM). The results obtained were the part that had the highest amount of damage was found in the leaves with a percentage of 96.39% damage caused by pests and diseases. The worst part is the next part of the branch with a percentage of 2.66% where the branch is broken due to strong winds. The lowest part of the damage was found in the lower and upper stems which experienced stunted growth (stunted) with a percentage of damage of 0.95%. The cause is due to lack of nutrients and low water absorption, which causes plants to become stunted or experience stunted growth. The value of the eucalyptus health index at PT Industrial Forest Plantation (IFP) is still classified in the healthy class where the average value of the damaging weight is less than 5

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