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All Journal Warta Rimba Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Hutan Tropika Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
K. Firdara, Eritha
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Biodiversitas dan Identifikasi Jamur Basidiomycetes di Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah Putir, Patricia E; Tanduh, Yusintha; Firdara, Eritha K
Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jjms.v1i1.135

Abstract

Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan, pada umumnya sangat bergantung pada hasil hutan, baik itu hasil hutan berupa kayu maupun hasil hutan yang bukan berupa kayu. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan hasil hutan khususnya hasil hutan non kayu seperti damar, kemenyan, jamur, madu hutan serta produk lainnya akan semakin berkurang dengan beralihnya fungsi lahan hutan. Jamur merupakan salah satu produk hasil hutan non kayu yang paling disukai karena dapat dicari dengan mudah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis jamur Basidiomycetes serta untuk mengetahui jenis jamur pangan dan jamur obat yang ada di kawasan penelitian Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode eksplorasi dan identifikasi dengan membuat plot ukuran 150 m x 100 m dengan jalur pengamatan jamur sebanyak 5 jalur, jarak antar jalur adalah 5 m dan lebar jalur 20 m. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 15 famili jamur Basidiomycetes, 49 jenis jamur dan jumlah individu jamur sebanyak 789 buah. Berdasarkan jumlah individu maka jamur Aucularia auricula merupakan jamur yang dominan tumbuh di Taman Nasional Sebangau. Indeks keanekaragaman (H´)=2,6260 tergolong sedang. Indeks kekayaan R=7,1956 tergolong tinggi dan indeks kemerataan E1=0,6747 tergolong sedang. Jamur Auricularia auricula (jamur kuping/kulat bitak) dan Pleurotus sp. (jamur tiram/kulat puti) termasuk jamur yang dapat dikonsumsi dan jamur Ganoderma applanatum termasuk jamur yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Substrat jamur.
Analysis of Income Level of The Nipa Roofing Craftsman (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) in Kumai Subdistrict, Central Kalimantan Gilang Maulana; Jumri Dulamin; Nursiah; Sari Mayawati; Eritha Kristiana Firdara
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 6 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v6i01.9207

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase income is utilizing non-timber forest products in the form of home industries. One of the non-timber forest products utilized by the community and have a business opportunity is the Nipa plant (Nypa fruticans Wurmb). It grows along rivers near estuaries to rivers with brackish water influenced by tides and is included in the mangrove/brackish forest type. The research aimed to analyze the utilization level of nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb), examine the income level of the nipa roof craftsman, measure the contribution level of the nipa roofing business to family income, and analyze the relationship between the income level and the utilization of nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb). Data was sampled using the census method. The respondents were the craftsmen of nipa roofs (only ten people were still active in making nipa roofs). The required data includes the utilization of nipa resource products, production costs, total revenue, selling price, income from the nipa roofing business, and income from other family members. The results showed that the total production of nipa palm roofs was 303,840/year. The average income of nipa roof craftsmen was Rp10,732,200/year. The income contribution of the nipa roof craftsmen to family income was medium (55%). The utilization of nipa forest resource products had a very strong and positive relationship in increasing the income of nipa roof craftsmen with a correlation value of 0.842.
Changes In Physical and Chemical Properties of Peat In Various Ages of Oil Palm Plant In East Kotawaringin District Rahmawati, Reni; Penyang, Penyang; K. Firdara, Eritha; T, Yusintha; Rosdiana, Rosdiana; E. Putir, Patricia
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 12 (2022): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i12.234

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the physical and chemical properties of natural peat forests and peatlands designated for oil palm plantations at various ages of oil palm planting. The research was carried out in 4 (four) locations in East Kotawaringin Regency, namely: (1) Natural peat swamp forest in Kota Besi District (2) Peat land designated for oil palm plantations planting age less than 4 years in Parenggean District; (3) Peat land designated for oil palm plantations with a planting age of 4-10 years in Cempaga District; and (4) peat land designated for oil palm plantations with a planting age of more than 10 years in Mentawa Baru District, Ketapang. The results showed that the peat land designated for oil palm plantations caused changes in the physical and chemical properties of the peat soil. Changes in the physical properties of peat soil are indicated by the color of the peat soil which changes from very dull red in natural peat forests to reddish black in oil palm plantations. Peat maturity changes from fibric in natural peat forest to hemic and sapric on peatland designated for oil palm plantations. The water content has decreased significantly, the older the age of the oil palm plant, the water content will decrease. In terms of bulk density, the older the age of oil palm plantations, the higher the density of peat soils. The water level in oil palm plantations has increased when compared to natural peat forests. Changes in chemical properties were indicated by an increase in peat soil pH, total N, and available P, while a decrease occurred in the C-Organic content. An increase also occurred in the content of K-dd, Ca-dd, Mg-dd, Na-dd, and CEC with increasing age of oil palm plants. When viewed from the relationship pattern of each physical characteristic, water content has a positive relationship with fiber content, the higher the water content will be followed by the higher fiber content or vice versa. Bulk density has a negative relationship with fiber content and moisture content, which means that an increase in the bulk density of peat soil will be followed by a decrease in fiber content and moisture content. The relationship pattern of chemical properties shows that the pH (H2O) of peat soil has a positive relationship with organic C, total N, available P, and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC). High or low peat acidity will be proportional to the high or low -organic, N-total, P-available, and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC).
Studi Tingkat Kerusakan Akibat Serangan Hama pada Meranti Merah (Shorea Leprosula Miq.) di Areal Persemaian IUPHHK-HA Dwima Group Kabupaten Katingan: Study on the Level of Damage Due to Pest Attacks on Red Meranti (Shorea Leprosula Miq.) in the Seedling Area of IUPHHK-HA Dwima Group, Katingan Regency Miyasih, Miyasih; Firdara, Eritha Kristiana; Putir, Patricia Erosa; Nuwa, Nuwa; Toni, Hendra
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i2.11957

Abstract

The objectives in this study are: 1. Identify and describe the types of pests that attack red meranti seedlings (Shorea leprosula Miq.) in the IUPHHK-HA Dwima Group seedling area; 2. Know and categorize the level of damage caused by pest attacks on red meranti seedlings (Shorea leprosula Miq.) in the IUPHHK-HA Dwima Group seedling area. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Random sampling was taken from 5 beds containing 5000 red meranti seeds, in each bed there are 100 red meranti seedlings that will be used as research objects. There are 3 types of pests that attack red meranti seedlings, namely black ants (Lasius niger), spiders (Phintella vitatta) and caterpillars (Doleschallia bisaltide). Spider pests with damage intensity of 3.12% and attack area of 10.8%; black ants with a damage intensity of 2.56% and an attack area of 10%, and caterpillars with a damage intensity of 2.6% and an attack area of 6%. The degree of pest damage belongs to the category of mild infestation. The intensity of damage to each bed belongs to the light category with an average of 11.8% while the average value of attack area is 26.8% belonging to the moderate attack category.
Hama dan Penyakit Anakan Pulai Rawa (Alstonia pneumatophora Backer) di Areal Persemaian BPDAS-HL Kahayan: Pests And Diseases of Swamp Puppies (Alstonia pneumatophora Backer) in The Area BPDAS-HL Kahayan Nursery Hutagaol, Febriani Friscila; Firdara, Eritha Kristiana; Putir, Patricia Erosa
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v19i1.14244

Abstract

This research aims to identify the types of pests and diseases, analyze the frequency of attacks, the intensity of attacks and the level of damage caused by pests and diseases to the swamp saplings (Alstonia pneumatophora Backer) in the BPDAS-HL Kahayan Nursery area. Sampling in the field uses a diagonal pattern and for the middle part uses the method purpose sampling with a total observation sample of 600 offspring. Based on the research results, it was found that the types of pests and diseases that attack the swamp island saplings (Alstonia pneumatophora Backer), namely the type of pest consisting of wood grasshoppers (Avalanche blackhorn), Shrub snails (Bradybaena similaris), Sumpil (Subulina octogenarian), for diseases namely leaf spots caused by the pathogen Phomopsis sp., leaf spots caused by pathogens Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and leaf spots caused by pathogens Colletotrichum sp. The research results showed that the intensity of attacks from pests was 2.76% lower than the intensity of attacks from diseases of 6.67%.
Analisis Kerusakan Akibat Hama dan Penyakit pada Tegakan Balangeran (Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck) dan Meranti Tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq) di Kota Palangka Raya : Analysis of Pest and Disease Damage in Balangeran (Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck) and Meranti Tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq) Stands in Palangka Raya City Firdara, Eritha Kristiana; Penyang, Penyang; Sosilawaty, Sosilawaty; Junaedi, Ajun; Hidayat, Ricky Dwi
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v19i2.18593

Abstract

This study aims to identify diseases and pests, assess the level of stand damage, and compare the level of damage to Balangeran (Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck) and Meranti copper (Shorea leprosula Miq) stands on the Green Campus of Palangka Raya University. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling method with 5% intensity with a total of 150 stands for balangeran and 135 stands for copper meranti. Sampling in the field used a diagonal pattern by taking five sides of each stand plot. The results showed that the dominant pests attacking balangeran and meranti copper stands were green grasshoppers (Oxya chinensis), termites (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren), leaf bugs (Pentatomidae), moth caterpillars (Labeda nobilis), bag caterpillars (Metisa plana), for diseases, namely leaf spot (Coletotrichum sp), leaf spot (Pestaliopsis sp), leaf spot (Phomopsis vexans). The frequency of attack and intensity of pest and disease attack from both planting locations showed that the planting area in the nursery for pests was higher than the seed garden area while for diseases in the seed garden area was lower than the nursery area
Intensitas Serangan Hama pada Anakan Tanaman Hutan di Persemaian Permanen Tumbang Nusa Kalimantan Tengah: Intensity of Pest Attacks on Forest Seedlings in The Permanent Nursery of Tumbang Nusa Central Kalimantan Firdara, Eritha Kristiana; Pidjath, Chartina; Yosep, Yosep; Penyang, Penyang; Raskita, Raskita
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i1.20160

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types, frequency, and intensity of pest attacks on seedlings in the Permanent Nursery, Tumbang Nusa, Central Kalimantan. Nurseries play a vital role in supporting the rehabilitation and conservation of tropical rainforests. Pest attacks on seedlings can reduce plant productivity, cause seedling shortages, and hinder growth, ultimately affecting the success of forest rehabilitation efforts. The research was conducted through field surveys and direct observations to identify the types of pests attacking the seedlings.The results showed that six types of pests (grasshoppers, bagworms, crickets, nettle caterpillars, bush snails, and armyworms) attacked forest seedlings (Shorea balangeran, Alstonia spatulata, Tengkawang, and Shorea leprosula) in the Permanent Nursery managed by the Watershed and Protected Forest Management Center (Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung) in Tumbang Nusa. The highest percentage of pest attacks on seedlings in the nursery was observed in Shorea balangeran (grasshoppers, 56%), Shorea leprosula (grasshoppers, 37%), Tengkawang (crickets, 51%), and Alstonia spatulata (grasshoppers, 34%).The intensity of pest attacks on the four seedling types in the nursery ranged from low to high damage categories (6% - 17%). The highest pest attack intensity occurred in Shorea balangeran at 17% (grasshoppers), Shorea leprosula at 11% (crickets), Tengkawang at 16% (crickets), and Alstonia spatulata at 10% (grasshoppers, bush snails, and armyworms). This study highlights the importance of nursery management, including seedling selection, routine fertilization, and weekly insecticide spraying, to minimize pest attacks and maintain seedling quality.
Co-Authors A. Triyadi Alpian Cimi Trilia Desy N Koroh E. Putir, Patricia Emirama Waruwu Gilang Maulana Gimson Luhan Hendra Toni Hidayat, Ricky Dwi Hutagaol, Febriani Friscila Indrayanti, Lies Johanna, Johanna Jumri Dulamin Junaedi, Ajun Milad Madiyawati Miyasih, Miyasih Novi Astri Nursiah Nuwa Nuwa Nuwa Nuwa, Nuwa Patricia E Putir Patricia Erosa Putir, Patricia Erosa Patricia Putir Penyang, Penyang Pidjath, Chartina Pratama, Redi Saputra Putir, Patricia E R. Setiadi Rahmawati, Reni Raskita, Raskita Reni Rahmawati Reri Yulianti Robby Octavianus Rosdiana Rosdiana Saragi, Suryati Marito Sari Mayawati Sosilawaty, Sosilawaty Suryati Marito Saragi T, Yusintha Tanduh, Yusintha Wahyu Supriyati Yanarita, Yanarita Yanciluk, Yanciluk Yosep Yosep