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Survei Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Sp. Di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan KKP Kelas II Tarakan Irayanti, Irayanti; Martini, Martini; Woeryanto, Moh Arie; Susanto, Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of a female Aedes aegypti mosquito whose body has been infected with the dengue virus. Cases that continue to increase are influenced by various factors both from the environment and human behavior. The number of cases of dengue fever in Tarakan City was quite fluctuating, where in 2017 it reached 140 cases then in 2018 it decreased to 124 and in 2019 there was a significant increase, There was 730 cases and during early January 2020 32 cases were found. Aedes sp consists of 4 stages, namely egg-larva-pupa-adult, while the main breeding place for Aedes sp mosquitoes was found in water reservoirs or containers that are inside or outside the house. The existence of larvae in an area was closely related to the presence of the Aedes sp mosquito population in the area. This type of research was descriptive research, research was carried out in the working area of the Tarakan Class II KKP port by conducting a single larva method larva survey with 100 houses in the buffer area and carried out by simple random sampling. The results of this study found 28 positive houses for larvae from 100 houses and 37 positive containers from a total of 230 containers examined.Base on  entomological indicators obtained the value of Density Figure (DF) is 5, which means that the density of larvae is moderate and has the possibility of spreading dengue disease.
Rancang Bangun Smart Elektrik Menggunakan Solar Tracker Berbasisi Arduino Syarif, Irwan; Aminuddin, Rosihan; Rais, Muh.; Irayanti, Irayanti
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/patj.v5i2.488

Abstract

Penggunaan panel surya yang terpasang kebanyakan masih bersifat statis sehingga menyebabkan energi matahari yang diterima kurang optimal. Untuk memaksimalkan penyerapan energi cahaya matahari dalam pembentukan sudut tegak lurus antara panel surya dengan arah datangnya cahaya matahari. Maka, penulis mencoba membuat suatu alat agar dapat membantu posisi panel surya dalam mengikuti arah pergerakan matahari berdasarkan perhitungan waktu edar matahari sehingga panel surya dapat menerima cahaya matahari secara maksimal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental yaitu dengan melakukan perancangan, pembuatan dan pengujian model sistem. Penelitian ini menganalisis pergerakan panel surya 30 watt menggunakan sistem penjejak matahari (solar tracker) berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino sebagai pusat kendali pada sistem yang dirancang dan dua buah motor servo yang menjadi penggerak untuk mengubah posisi panel surya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dari pagi hari, siang hari, dan sore hari dari jam 08.00 WIB hingga jam 16.00 WIB. Hasil Penelitian: Selisih pada tegangan rata-rata yang dihasilkan panel surya pada pengujian di pagi hari sebesar 0,74 volt dengan persentase kenaikan nilai sebesar 4,39%. Pada pengujian siang hari sebesar 2,10 volt dengan persentase kenaikan nilai sebesar 13,41%. Pada pengujian di sore hari sebesar 0,79 volt dengan persentase kenaikan nilai sebesar 4,70%. Diharapkan alat ini mampu mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi matahari serta mampu menjadikan suatu sistem kendali elektronik yang harganya terjangkau.goods, incoming goods and reports of outgoing goods can function properly. The inventory system that has been built can help a true store in terms of managing goods data, incoming goods data and outgoing item data.
Health Information : A Survey Study of Rat Vector in the Working Area of The Port Health Office Class II, Tarakan City Irayanti, Irayanti; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Widyantoro, Wahyu; Pratama, Aziz Yulianto; Rachmawati, Ike; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli
Jurnal Rekam Medis & Manajemen Infomasi Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Karangturi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.315 KB) | DOI: 10.53416/jurmik.v2i1.69

Abstract

Rats are carriers and breeding grounds for a variety of parasites. The existence of a large population of rats can cause zoonotic diseases. This research is a survey and identification of the presence of rats in the Tarakan Class II Port Health Office Juwata Tarakan Airport and Port Working Area as an effort to prevent zoonotic disease caused by rat vectors. This research is descriptive with quantitative data types, measuring the presence of rats for 4 days and identification of rat species using survey and observation data collection methods. The results showed that the rats caught were still in low numbers with the types of rats caught being Rattus rattus and Rattus novergicus. Observation of the area showed that poor sanitation conditions, the density of piles of goods, sewerage, and the distance between the trash can and the canteen were opportunities for rats
Status Kerentanan Larva Aedes aegypti Terhadap Temephos Di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan KKP Kelas II Tarakan Irayanti, Irayanti; Martini, Martini; Wurjanto, Arie; Susanto, Henry Setiawan; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli
Jurnal Rekam Medis & Manajemen Infomasi Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Karangturi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.101 KB) | DOI: 10.53416/jurmik.v2i1.80

Abstract

Various methods of vector eradication have been used to overcome the problem of Indonesian dengue fever with the aim of breaking the chain of dengue transmission, one of which is the use of larvicides to eradicate mosquito larvae. The commonly used larvicide is Abate 1G which contains 1% active substance in the form of temephos, but the use of insecticides continuously and in the long term can reduce the killing power of larvicides and resistance can occur more quickly. The aim of this study was to determine the susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti larvae to temephos. This type of research is experimental with post test only control group design. The population in this study were all larvae survey results of larvae in the buffer area of Tarakan City Harbor which will be used as research objects. The samples of this study were initial III and IV instar Aedes aegypti larvae which were the results of raising the first generation (F1) larvae of the survey results. The results showed 80-98% larval mortality at a concentration of 0.02 mg / l at a concentration of 0.02 mg / l with The 24-hour LC50 value was 0.012 mg / l, while the 24-hour LC99 value ranged from 0.035 mg/l. Larvae in the buffer area of the health port office Tarakan were tolerant of temephos and periodic testing should be carried out and if necessary larvicide rotation to avoid resistance
Screening Cataract and Other Visual Impairment by PELITA Cadre to Build Vision Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency Ariesti, Andrini; Hendriati, Hendriati; Hidayat, Muhammad; Irayanti, Irayanti; Ilahi, Fitratul; Yuswir, Astria Rima Rara; Lonanda, Gama Agusto; Primasakti, Pattih; Roza, Silvia; Syafendra, Atika; Afelita, Tia; Putra, Heru Ardila; Suhery, Suhery; Irza, Metika Rahmasari; Lucyana, Lucyana; Maralaut, Azhardin; Zulferza, Jaka
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.390-399.2025

Abstract

Eye diseases, particularly cataracts, are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. This community service program by the Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, was conducted at the Pangkalan Public Health Center, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, by empowering PELITA (Posyandu) cadres in early detection of cataracts. Methods included counseling, training, and eye examination simulations for 40 cadres, followed by community screening using visual acuity and anterior segment examinations. Evaluation was carried out with pre- and post-tests, satisfaction surveys, and follow-up on patients referred for surgery. The average cadre score improved from 68 (pre-test) to 74.5 (post-test), indicating increased knowledge. A total of 71 patients were screened, including 40 cataract and 8 pterygium cases; 26 cataract and 4 pterygium patients subsequently underwent surgery. Cadres reported high satisfaction with the training and expressed readiness to continue participation. This program demonstrates that cadre training is effective in improving early detection of cataracts and other visual impairments, and provides a foundation for establishing a Vision Center in Lima Puluh Kota.