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Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Tulang Ayam dan Sisa Nasi Sebagai Pakan Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens L.) Eunike Dian Swastoko; Kukuh Madyaningrana; Krismono Krismono
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Biotropic, Volume 7 Nomor 2, 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.v7i2.1876

Organic waste originating from restaurants brings problems to the environment because it can cause bad smells and environmental pollution. To reduce this pollution, organic waste can be decomposed and used as feed for black soldier fly (BSF) larvae can be useful as fish or poultry feed with high nutrition. Therefore, this research aimed to determine and study the feeding of organic waste, namely leftover rice and chicken bones, on the growth of BSF larvae. The resesearch was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 feeding treatments consist of leftover rice, chicken bones, and combination of leftover rice and chicken bones; and control treatment used T-51 pig feed. All teratments used triplicates. Data obtained from this study consist of BSF larvae growth parameter for 12 days, and proximate analysis of the feed and BSF larvae. Results showed that larvae fed with a combination of leftover rice and chicken bones was the best treatment to support the groeth of BSF larvae as shown by values of waste reduction index (WRI) 0,034 g/day, substrate reduction 51%, and 98 % of BSF larvae survival rate 98% in 12 days.

KOMPOSISI NUTRIEN SAMPAH ORGANIK SISA NASI DAN TULANG IKAN NILA DAN PENGARUHNYA BAGI PERTUMBUHAN LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens L.) Abrillian, Albert; Aditiyarini, Dwi; Madyaningrana, Kukuh
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Organic waste as a by-product of household activities that are produced continuously is still a major problem in Indonesia. Conventional organic waste management still has weaknesses and limitations. Black soldier fly larvae are decomposers that can be used in organic waste management. This study aims to measure the nutrient levels of organic waste used, such as leftover rice, tilapia bones, or a combination of both and study the use of organic waste for the growth of BSF larvae. The research used 150 BSF larvae aged 12 days with three repeats and four test treatments: T51 feed (control), leftover rice, tilapia bones, and a combination of leftover rice and tilapia bones (50:50). The highest levels of carbohydrates and fats were detected in the remaining rice and tilapia bones, respectively. The type of feed has an impact on the nutrients and growth of BSF larvae. The combination treatment produces larvae with the largest biomass and shortest growth time, on the other hand, a single treatment extends the growth time of larvae with a relatively small biomass. The combination treatment between leftover rice and tilapia bones (50:50) is the best type of feed in supporting the growth of BSF larvae, while single feed treatment is considered inappropriate for the growth of BSF larvae.

Pengaruh pemberian sampah organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan astaxanthin pada pupa black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus)) Sidauruk, Arkhey; Prasetyaningsih, Aniek; Madyaningrana, Kukuh
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 21 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.21.1.23

Black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus)) or BSF are insects that process organic waste, with larvae rich in nutrients and potential as an alternative protein source for food and feed. Astaxanthin, an antioxidant found in plants, algae, and crustaceans, is also assumed to be present in insects like BSF. This study examined the impact of feeding different organic wastes on BSF larval growth and astaxanthin content in its pupae. The experimental design involved four treatments: fruit and vegetable scraps (BS), tofu pulp (AT), rice leftovers (N), and a mix of fruit and vegetable scraps, tofu pulp and rice left-over (C), with animal feed T51 as control. Each treatment was repeated three times. Growth parameters of BSF such as weight, length, and larval characteristics, along with the chemical content of pupae, including astaxanthin, were measured. Pupae were extracted using a triphasic maceration method with n-heptane, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, butanol-l, and distilled water. Compound identification was done using terpenoid qualitative tests, thin layer chromatography (TLC), and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The findings revealed that fruit and vegetable scraps (BS) significantly increased larval body size, with a weight of 0.09 ± 0.04 grams/larvae and a length of 1.49 ± 0.31 cm/larvae. LC-MS analysis detected lutein derivatives, anisodamine, resveratrol derivatives, dehydroarginine, and astaxanthin derivatives with a molecular mass of 597.23 m/z in BSF larvae fed on fruit and vegetable scraps.

Pertumbuhan Bayam Brasil (Alternanthera sissoo hort) secara Hidroponik dengan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Lindi Reaktor Biogas Feses Manusia Pirade, Emeralda Rey; Kisworo, K; Madyaningrana, Kukuh
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1135

The slurry is one of the results of fermentation of organic material from a biogas reactor, which can be used as plant fertilizer because it is rich in macronutrients. The Brazilian spinach plant, known to contain a lot of vitamin E, is suitable for organic cultivation in a hydroponic system, which requires good fertilizer intake. This research aims to study the effect and best dose of liquid organic fertilizer from human waste-based biogas reactor leachate on the growth of Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo hort) in a hydroponic system. Six treatments were used in this study: K0 (no fertiliser), K1 (500 ppm fertiliser from AB mix), K2 (500 ppm commercial POC), P1 (250 ppm biogas reactor slurry POC), and P2 (500 ppm biogas) with 5 replications for each treatment. Brazilian spinach growth parameters measured included plant height, number of leaves, root length, wet weight, and dry weight. Plant growth parameter data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and DMRT tests. The nutrient analysis results show that the POC macronutrient levels of human feces slurry does not meet the POC standards, according to the Ministry of Agriculture. However, giving it at a dose of 250 ppm has been proven to support the growth of Brazilian spinach plants.

KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FITOKIMIA DAN VITAMIN E DARI DAUN DAN BATANG BAYAM BRASIL (Alternanthera sisso) Aryasa, Natali Allya Graciandi; Madyaningrana, Kukuh; -, Krismono
BUANA SAINS Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v24i1.5241

Brazilian spinach possesses untapped potential as an immunomodulator, containing beneficial flavonoids and vitamin E. This research aimed to explore the phytochemical and vitamin E content in Brazilian spinach leaves and stems, laying the foundation for its use as a food crop. The result showed that the leaves and stems of Brazilian spinach contain similar phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. Moreover, Brazilian spinach was shown to be a source of vitamin E, with Brazilian spinach leaf flour containing approximately 42.2914 mg of vitamin E per 100 grams and Brazilian spinach stem flour containing roughly 27.32095 mg of vitamin E per 100 grams.

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Kulit Buah terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Brasil (Althernanthera sissoo hort) dalam Sistem Hidroponik Kurnianto, Hizkia Andrian; Limeranto, Desyana Millenia; Madyaningrana, Kukuh
Journal Science of Biodiversity Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jsb/vol4i2pp41-50

Kulit buah merupakan jenis limbah organik yang banyak dihasilkan dari konsumsi buah harian masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi. Limbah berupa kulit buah mengandung beragam nutrien yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dampak pemberian POC berbasis kulit buah terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam Brasil (Althernanthera sissoo hort) dalam sistem hidroponik. Penelitian didesain dengan 5 perlakuan berupa perlakuan K0 (tanpa pupuk), K1 (AB-Mix 500 ppm), P1 (POC 250 ppm), P2 (POC 500 ppm), dan P3 (POC 750 ppm) dengan tiap perlakuan mempunyai 5 ulangan. Data penelitian yang menjadi target adalah kandungan karbon (C-organik), nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), dan kalium (K) POC berbasis kulit buah, dan pertumbuhan bayam Brasil meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, panjang akar, berat basah, dan berat kering. Uji one-way ANOVA digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar C-organik dan total NPK POC berbasis kulit buah masih dibawah standar POC yang ditetapkan Kementerian Pertanian. Meskipun pertumbuhan bayam Brasil yang diberi POC kulit buah masih dibawah pertumbuhan tanaman yang dipupuk dengan AB-Mix, beberapa variasi dosis POC kulit buah menunjukkan hasil yang menunjang pertumbuhan bayam Brasil. Dosis 250 ppm berpengaruh terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun dan panjang akar; sedangkan dosis 500 ppm menunjang pertambahan berat basah dan berat kering bayam Brasil.

PERANCANGAN CENDERAMATA SEBAGAI BRANDING DESA WISATA, KAMPUNG SATWA KEDUNG BANTENG, MOYUDAN, YOGYAKARTA Koniherawati; Nugroho, Gregorius Delon Ajidamara; Nathanael, Michelle Aurelia; Madyaningrana, Kukuh
Servirisma Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Servirisma : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/servirisma.2024.42.72

Duta Wacana Christian University in Yogyakarta has established a partnership with the Animal Village in Kedung Banteng Village, Moyudan District, Sleman Regency, D.I.Y. This collaboration involves the Product Design lecturers, Biotech, and two Product Design students from DWCU, resulting in training for creating souvenirs. The presence of the Animal Village at RT 06 / RW 16 Kedung Banteng is unique and captivating. It began with a resident's hobby of caring for animals, which evolved into an educational eco-tourism village for local schools and communities from various regions. The existence of its place offers the opportunity to learn about various protected animal species, their habitats, and plants cultivated to support their survival. This inspired the academic team to assist in developing the educational eco-tourism village through promotional strategies using memorable souvenirs that can serve as an identity (branding) to be cherished and recognized more widely. The activities include skills training and knowledge about pottery and batik, which are part of Java's rich cultural heritage, utilizing the natural resources available in the area. The well-planned souvenir concept will serve as innovative visual branding and an effective promotional media. This service is conducted through technical training, involving direct observational data collection, interviews, and participatory methods to create products that serve as promotional media and examples for other villages to love and protect nature.

THE GROWTH OF BRAZILIAN SPINACH (Althernanthera sisso hort) FERTILIZED WITH LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER BIOGAS REACTOR Setiadi, Claudine Greacia; Sutanto, Haryati Bawole; Madyaningrana, Kukuh
MEDIAGRO Vol 20, No 3 (2024): MEDIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v20i3.12261

Organic fertilizers have begun to be widely used in agriculture as an effort to restore soil productivity. One example of organic fertilizer is liquid organic fertilizer which has been widely applied to support the growth of cultivated plants because of the abundance of sources and benefits. Slurry-based liquid organic fertilizers, especially from human waste, have not been widely used as research. The main raw material of this fertilizer is human waste bio-slurry and the plant that is tested is Brasilian spinach (Althernanthera sisso). This research has the aim of studying the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer based on biogas reactor slurry on the growth of Brasilian spinach plants (Althernanthera sisso). This research uses true experimental method with various fertilizer treatments, namely positive control (commercial fertilizer), negative control (no fertilizer), and various doses of slurry application, namely 0.1 mL, 0.2 mL, and 0.4 mL. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaflets, leaf width, root length, fresh weight and dry weight of plants. Data analysis of Brasilian spinach plant growth given liquid organic fertilizer based on biogas reactor slurry was analyzed using the One Way Anova test with the SPSS program. The best results were obtained in the negative control treatment for the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, and leaf width, while the best results were obtained in the second treatment with a dose of 0.2 mL in the parameters of root length, wet weight, and dry weight

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Kulit Buah terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Brasil (Althernanthera sissoo hort) dalam Sistem Hidroponik Kurnianto, Hizkia Andrian; Limeranto, Desyana Millenia; Madyaningrana, Kukuh
Journal Science of Biodiversity Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jsb/vol4i2pp41-50

Kulit buah merupakan jenis limbah organik yang banyak dihasilkan dari konsumsi buah harian masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi. Limbah berupa kulit buah mengandung beragam nutrien yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dampak pemberian POC berbasis kulit buah terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam Brasil (Althernanthera sissoo hort) dalam sistem hidroponik. Penelitian didesain dengan 5 perlakuan berupa perlakuan K0 (tanpa pupuk), K1 (AB-Mix 500 ppm), P1 (POC 250 ppm), P2 (POC 500 ppm), dan P3 (POC 750 ppm) dengan tiap perlakuan mempunyai 5 ulangan. Data penelitian yang menjadi target adalah kandungan karbon (C-organik), nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), dan kalium (K) POC berbasis kulit buah, dan pertumbuhan bayam Brasil meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, panjang akar, berat basah, dan berat kering. Uji one-way ANOVA digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar C-organik dan total NPK POC berbasis kulit buah masih dibawah standar POC yang ditetapkan Kementerian Pertanian. Meskipun pertumbuhan bayam Brasil yang diberi POC kulit buah masih dibawah pertumbuhan tanaman yang dipupuk dengan AB-Mix, beberapa variasi dosis POC kulit buah menunjukkan hasil yang menunjang pertumbuhan bayam Brasil. Dosis 250 ppm berpengaruh terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun dan panjang akar; sedangkan dosis 500 ppm menunjang pertambahan berat basah dan berat kering bayam Brasil.

Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang Kepok terhadap Pertumbuhan Kailan dalam Sistem Hidroponik Madyaningrana, Kukuh; Kristianto, Hizkia Andrian; Prihatmo, Guruh
Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): BIOMA: JURNAL BIOLOGI DAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/bioma.v8i1.301

Sampah organik berupa kulit Pisang Kepok bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari kualitas POC kulit Pisang Kepok dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Kailan dalam sistem hidroponik. Kualitas POC kulit Pisang Kepok dinilai berdasarkan kandungan unsur karbon, nitogen, fosfor dan kalium. Dampak POC terhadap pertumbuhan Kailan diukur dengan metode RAL meliputi perlakuan K0 (tanpa pupuk), K1 (AB-Mix 500 ppm), P1 (POC 250 ppm), P2 (POC 500 ppm), dan P3 POC 750 ppm dengan 5 ulangan untuk setiap perlakuan. Kadar nutrien makro POC kulit Pisang Kepok masih dibawah standar Kementerian Pertanian. Meskipun pertumbuhan Kailan yang diberi POC ini dibawah pertumbuhan tanaman yang dipupuk dengan AB-Mix, variasi dosis POC kulit Pisang Kepok menunjang pertumbuhan Kailan. Dosis POC 250 ppm berpengaruh terhadap pertambahan jumlah daun, dosis POC 500 ppm menunjang pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan lebar daun, sedangkan dosis POC 750 ppm berpengaruh terhadap pertambahan berat basah dan kering.

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