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Journal : Journal of Applied Data Sciences

Face Detection Based on Anti-Spoofing with FaceNet Method for Filtering Contract Cheating in Online Exam Ujianto, Erik Iman Heri; Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas; Junaidi, Achmad; Fatullah, Ryan Reynickha; Permanasari, Wahyu Melinda; Sari, Allan Ruhui Fatmah
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 7, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v7i1.1167

Abstract

This study develops a reliable face-based verification system for online examinations by integrating a face recognition model with a blink detection mechanism to minimize the risk of identity fraud, also known as "contract cheating," and static image manipulation. "Contract cheating" refers to the practice where students hire others to complete their exams or assignments, compromising academic integrity. The growing reliance on online exams has raised concerns about the credibility of facial verification, as conventional methods are often vulnerable to spoofing attempts. To address this issue, the proposed system combines FaceNet, a deep learning model for identity recognition, with Dlib’s eye blink detection to provide a stronger layer of protection. The system was evaluated using 5-fold and 10-fold K-fold cross-validation, and additional testing assessed the impact of different video frame rates on performance. The results show that the system performs effectively in identifying legitimate users and detecting spoofing. FaceNet achieved an accuracy of 96.67 percent, outperforming DeepFace, which showed poorer results in precision, recall, and F1 score for some participants. Both models were evaluated on the same dataset, consisting of 150 images. The preprocessing pipeline, including face detection using MTCNN, cropping, and resizing, was applied consistently to both models to ensure a fair comparison of their performance. The system also demonstrated adaptability, achieving correct classifications at both 15 and 30 frames per second. Anti-spoofing tests based on the eye blink detection system detected all real faces, while static images were classified as spoofing. These results confirm that combining face recognition with liveness detection enhances the security of online examination platforms. The findings demonstrate the system's potential to reduce contract cheating and impersonation fraud, making online examinations more credible. Future work may focus on implementing adaptive thresholding for blink detection and integrating multimodal verification techniques to improve robustness across diverse real-world environments.
Co-Authors Achmad Rozy Priambodo Afifudin, Muhammad Agung Mustika Rizki, Agung Mustika Akbar, Refansya Rachmad Akmal, Mohammad Faizal Al Fathoni, Hanif Andreas Nugroho Sihananto Andreas Nugroho Sihananto Anggraini Puspita Sari Anggraini Puspita Sari Anggraini Puspita Sari Ar Romandhon, Mitzaqon Gholizhan Ardiyansyah, Moh. Angga Arif Saifudin, Muhamad Ariq Musyaffah Ghufron, Althaf Arrisalah, Muhammad Baihaqi Bachtiar Riza Pratama Basuki Rahmat Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa beni tiyas kristanti Ciptaagung Firjat Ardine Dafauzan Bilal Syaifulloh Darmawan, Marcellinus Aditya Vitro Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas Dunuroi Assuryani Dwi Arman Prasetya Efendi, Ridwan Eka Prakarsa Mandyartha Erik evranata Pardede Erik Iman Heri Ujianto Eva Yulia Puspaningrum Fatullah, Ryan Reynickha Fauzan Novriandy, Muhammad Fetty Tri Anggraeny Firza Prima Aditiawan Galan Ahmad Defanka Hafiyan Fazagi Adnanto Henni Endah Wahanani Henni Endah Wahanani I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa Isworo, Muhamad Raihan Ramadhani Izzatul Fithriyah Kartini Kartini kristanti, beni tiyas Kurniawan, Muh. Irsyad Dwi Lesmana, Benedictus Rafael Mandyartha, Eka Prakarsa Maulana, Hendra Mochammad Yoga Firnanda Mohammad Haydir Awaludin Waskito Muhammad Azka Zaki Muhammad Muharrom Al Haromainy Muhammad Muharrom Al Haromainy Muhammad Muharrom Al Haromainy Mustika Rizki, Agung Mutiq Anisa Tanjung Muttaqin, Faisal Nugroho Sihananto, Andreas Nurlaili, Afina Lina Oktaviana, Dinda Friska Paramitha, Clara Diva Permanasari, Wahyu Melinda Prastyo, Kus Dwi Pratama, Novandi Kevin Prinafsika PW, Benar Setya Rachmadhany Iman Rafie Ishaq Maulana Rahmanda Putri, Endin Ratantja Kusumajati, Fatwa Rayya Ruwa'im Nafie Ridwan Efendi Riza Satria Putra Rizki, Agung Mustika Royan Fajar Sultoni Sajiwo, Achmad Fauzihan Bagus Salsabila, Belia Putri Sari, Allan Ruhui Fatmah Sebrina, Aida Fitriya Shahab, Muhammad Syaugi Sitompul, Pelean Alexander Jonas Thalita Syahlani Putri Tinambunan, Fernanda Vierino, Farrel Tiuraka Wahyu Gunawan, Rafif Ilafi Wardah Gracillaria Suharyono, Farra William Lijaya Therry, Renaldy Zaim, Mohammad Syarifuz