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Customs Law Enforcement on Exports and Imports: An Empirical Study in Indonesia Arkam Musa; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Darwis; Muhammad Sabir; Muhammad Akbar Fhad Syahril
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i3.346

Abstract

Law enforcement in the field of customs is an important element in maintaining the country's fiscal interests and economic sovereignty. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of customs law enforcement in export and import activities, identify the factors contributing to export–import smuggling, and examine the preventive and repressive measures implemented by customs authorities. This article combines a normative legal approach with empirical support sourced from the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) and the Parepare Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office (KPPBC). The focus of the research includes the effectiveness of customs law enforcement, the factors causing the smuggling of export-import goods, and the preventive and repressive strategies applied. The results of the analysis confirm that although the legal framework is relatively comprehensive, implementation challenges—including limited institutional capacity, extensive territorial waters, and a low culture of compliance—hinder the effectiveness of law enforcement. Recommendations include strengthening human resources, implementing risk management, increasing inter-agency cooperation, and enhancing efforts to recover state losses.
THE EXISTENCE OF THE IQRA METHOD IN OVERCOMING ILLITERACY OF THE QURAN AT ULIL ALBAB TPA LEMBANG VILLAGE EAST BANGGAE DISTRICT Akhmad Akhmad; Andi Abd Muis; Muhammad Sabir; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Ansar Ansar; Salpiana Salpiana
PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Second International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity
Publisher : PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY

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Abstract

This research aims to find out the description of the existence of the Iqra' Method in Overcoming Al-Qur'an Illiteracy at the Lembang Village TPA, to find out the influence of the Iqra' Method in Overcoming Al-Qur'an Illiteracy at the Lembang Village TPA, to find out the challenges faced by Koran Recitation teachers. Iqra' in Overcoming Al-Qur'an Illiteracy at Lembang Village TPA. The type of research used was qualitative (Field Research) which was carried out at the Lembang Village TPA, Research approach: Qualitative Descriptive. Primary data sources (Qur'an teachers and students), secondary data (Documents). Research instruments: observation guidelines, interview guidelines and documentation guidelines. Data collection procedures: observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques: data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. Research results: 1) The Iqra' Method in Overcoming Al-Qur'an Illiteracy, most of the students can read the Koran, 2) The Iqra' Method is effective in Overcoming Al-Qur'an Illiteracy in Lembang Village.