Articles
PEMIKIRAN IMAM SYAFIâI TENTANG KEDUDUKAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM
Aris, Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 11 No 1 (2013): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam STAIN Parepare
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DOI: 10.28988/diktum.v11i1.97
This paper studies regarding one aspect of the discussion about the science of motion fikhi beneficiaries mursalah position as a source of law in the view of Imam Shafii. The issue is how thinking about the position of Imam Shafii maslahah mursalah as a source of law. In the discussion of its principles Fiqhi, one of the sources of law that is often disputed among scholars of usul use is maslahah mursalah. Imam Shafii firmly rejected mursalah maslahah use as a source of law to argue that Islamic law has come with all the laws that realize the benefit of all human beings, either through the Koran and Hadith or qiyas manner to the existing case law.
EFEKTIFITAS FIKIH DARURAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH HUKUM KONTEMPORER
Aris, Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 9 No 2 (2011): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam STAIN Parepare
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DOI: 10.28988/diktum.v9i2.288
This paper is one of the many papers that talk about fiqh darurah. But in the specific context, this paper discusses the effectiveness of Jurisprudence darurah in resolving contemporary legal problems. In that regard, the results of this study to answer two main issues, namely the nature of Jurisprudence darurah and effectiveness in solving the problems of contemporary law. Jurisprudence Discussion darurah not just related to food, even Quranic verses that are directly related to fiqh darurah just talking about food. Jurisprudence darurah it as a proposition or a source of Islamic legislation which can be used to solve the problems of contemporary law. Inserting a row darurah in determining sources of Islamic law means are summarized all events from a variety of situations and circumstances. Jurisprudence darurah have an influence on the legal provisions that already exist and have the determination of the effectiveness in terms of the law to cover complex issues posed by the development of science and technology.
HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN
Aris, Aris;
Fikri, Fikri
AL-MAIYYAH Vol 10 No 1 (2017): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : AL-MAIYYAH
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Hadanah or parenting is something that can not be released in the context of marriage or family law of Islam. This paper discusses the care of children in the perspective of Islamic law. Parenting in marriage is not much of a problem and does not give rise to detailed rules, but parenting with divorced parents is arranged in detail. The conclusion of Islamic jurist shows that the woman or the mother is more entitled to the child to do hadanah.Hak women are associated with the childs age and the nature and character of parents.
MATERI FIQH IBADAH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI MAHASISWA JURUSAN SYARIAH STAIN PAREPARE
RAHMAWATI, RAHMAWATI;
WAHIDIN, WAHIDIN;
ARIS, ARIS
Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : P3M STAIN Parepare
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This paper examines the fqh of worship material taught in the majors for the implementation of Sharia and Sharia students STAIN Pare Pare. Departing from the issue of the inconsistent portion Islamic students to practice as given in the course of fqh of worship then tickle the writers to explore where the actual need to be addressed so that the material fqh of worship can be implemented continuously. Once analyzed, it was found that the level of understanding by both the students can affecting the level of implementation in practice this material. Although the level of studentsâ knowledge and understanding of the material is varied but level is directly proportional to its implementation in everyday life. Therefore, the studentâs knowledge of the material is more normative model of learning material, the fqh of worship is more oriented towards a philosophical approach. This approach led to the awareness of students to practice religious jurisprudence consistently andcontinuously.
PENEGAKAN DAN PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Sebuah Analisis Pertimbangan Sosiologis dan Historis)
Aris, Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.28988/diktum.v13i1.358
This study related to one aspect of the discussion of Islamic law enforcement and the application of Islamic law in Indonesia. The main problem is the sociological and historical consideration of the enforcement and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia. Enforcement and implementation of Islamic law has grown and developed in the history of Indonesia. The existence of Islamic law in Indonesia appeared along with the presence of Islam in Indonesia. There are several variations of the idea about the practice of Islamic law in the life of the nation as well as some of the obstacles in the enforcement and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia.
PERAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN
Hamid, Abdul;
Aris, Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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Abstrak: Tulisan ini akan melihat Bank Syariah sebagai lembaga keuangan Islam dalam rangka ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan semua masyarakat. Bank syariah memiliki tujuan yang berbeda dengan bank konvensional, bank syariah sebagai bank yang berlandaskan syariah dan moral memiliki tujuan bukan hanya mencapai keuntungan semata tetapi juga memiliki tujuan sosial dan spiritual (maqhasid syariah). Oleh karenanya penyusunan rencana bisnis Bank Syariah harus dilandasi dengan prinsip bisnis yang berkelanjutan dan mendasarkan pada keseimbangan duniawi dengan terciptanya kesejahteraan (maslahat) menuju tercapainya kemenangan yang abadi (falah).
EFEKTIVITAS KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN DALAM MEMBERI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KELUARGA SAKINAH
Aris, Aris;
Budiman, Budiman;
Zulkifli, Zulkifli
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2017): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.28988/diktum.v15i2.436
Abstrak: Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap, bagaimana mekanisme dan pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang dan faktor penghambat dan pendukung terlaksananya kursus calon pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang serta bagaimana pemahaman calon pengantin terhadap konsep keluarga sakinah. Efektivitas kursus calon pengantin belum berjalan sepenuhnya di masyarakat dengan berbagai faktor yang menghambat, sehingga calon pengantin belum memahami secara keseluruhan materi tentang konsep keluarga sakinah yang telah dituangkan dalam proses kursus calon pengantin.
AL-QARDH AL-HASAN: SOFT AND BENEVOLENT LOAN PADA BANK ISLAM
Hannanong, Ismail;
Aris, Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 16 No 2 (2018): Diktum: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.28988/diktum.v16i2.617
Akad Al-Qardh adalah perikatan atau perjanjian antara kedua belah pihak, dimana pihak pertama menyediakan harta atau memberikan harta dalam arti meminjamkan kepada pihak kedua sebagai peminjam uang atau orang yang menerima harta yang dapat ditagih atau diminta kembali harta tersebut, dengan kata lain meminjamkan harta kepada orang lain yang mebutuhkan dana cepat tanpa mengharapkan imbalan. Untuk Praktiknya dalam perbankan syariah Al Qardh Al Hasan berfungsi sebagai dana talangan untuk jangka waktu singkat, maka nasabah akan mengembalikannya dengan cepat, sebagai fasilitas untuk memperoleh dana cepat karena nasabah tidak bisa menarik dananya, misalnya karena tersimpat dalam deposito, sebagai fasilitas membantu usaha kecil menengah atau sosial kemasyarakatan. Manfaat aqad al-qardh adalah membantu nasabah yang membutuhkan dana cepat, sekaligus salah satu ciri pemberi antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional yang di dalamnya terkandung misi sosial, disamping misi komersial, meningkatkan citra baik dan meningkatkan loyalitas masyarakat terhadap bank syariah.
Gender in the Perspective of Islamic Shari'a and Constitution (Straightening the View of the Relationship between Women and Men)
Sabir, Muhammad;
Aris, Aris
Al-Maiyyah: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/al-maiyyah.v14i1.734
This research discussed about the relationship between men and women. In the existing reality, women are still marginalized since ancient times until now. This is due to the influence of understanding on religious texts and various other factors so that the differences in the relationship between the two can be seen in all aspects of life. The research method used is library research. In this study, it is argued that in the perspective of Islamic law, the relationship between the two is the same in terms of identity to the creator (worship of mahdah and gairu mahdah) as well as in the constitution that everyone has the same rights on politic, law, voting, and education. Everyone without exception has protection and right in the law.
THE PROBLEMS OF THE KHI ON ARTICLE 7 ABOUT THE MARRIAGE ISBAT IN A RELIGIOUS COURT
Muhammad Sabir;
Aris Aris;
Iin Mutmainnah
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
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DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v21i1.3994
Abstrak: Sebelum melangsungkan perklawinan, terdapat beberapa rukun dan syarat yang mesti dipenuhi yang telah ditetapkan oleh undang-undang. Salah satunya adalah pencatatan perkawinan. Syarat tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian dan pengakuan hukum bahwa sebuah perkawinan pernah terjadi. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak perkawinan tidak dicatat atau didaftarkan pada pegawai pencatat perkawinan yang berwenang. Pengadilan Agama selaku pelaksanan kekuasaan kehakiman dalam menangani masalah perkawinan dibutuhkan kejelian dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalisis pelaksanaan pasal 7 dalam KHI di Pengadilan agama tentang isbat nikah daln melihat penyebab sehingga terjadi isbat nikah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dan yuridis, hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa masih banyak terjadi perkawinan bawah tangan yang dijumpai di pengadilan agama. Hal demikian terjadi karena berbagai faktor. Olehnya itu dibutuhkan kejelian pengadilan agama dalam menagani perkara tersebut dan dibutuhkan kehadiran Negara agar menyelesaikan sehingga praktik perkawinan tersebut tidak terjadi lagi.Kata kunci: Perkawinan, isbat nikah, Pengadilan Agama Abstract: Before entering into a marriage, there are several pillars and conditions that must be fiilfulled which have been stipulated by law. One of them is marriage registration. These requirements are to provide legal certainty and recognition that a marriage has occurred. However, in reality there are still many marriages that are not recorded or registered with the authorized marriage registrar. The Religious Court as the exercise of judicial power in handling marital problems requires carefulness to resolve these problems. This study aims to analyze the implementation of article 7 the KHI in the religious court regarding the isbat of marriage and to see the causes that lead to marriage isbat. By using a sociological and juridical approach, the results of this study show that there are still many under-handed marriages that are found in religious courts. The type marriage happened because of various factors. Therefore, religious courts need to be careful in handling these cases and the presence, help of the State is needed to resolve it so that the practice of marriage does not occur again.Keywords: Marriage, isbat, religious courts.