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Trends in delivery mode occurring during the Covid-19 pandemic and risks in long-term urogynecology cases: A narrative review Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Gatut Hardianto; Hari Paraton; Azami Denas Azinar; Tri Hastono Setyo Hadi; Nur Anisah Rahmawati
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 29 No. 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V29I32021.136-140

Abstract

HIGHLIGHT 1. Trend of delivery types during Covid-19 pandemic and the risk of urogynecology cases, particularly sexual dysfunction, pelvic floor dysfunction and stress urinary incontinence, was reviewed.2. Cesarean section was found higher than normal deliveries due to the consideration of possiblee exposure to the virus.3. Sexual dysfunction was found not to have relations to mode of delivery, but those with mode of delivery other than normal likely had dyspareunia at 18 months postpartum.4. The choice of method of delivery needs to be determined wisely by considering medical indications and the risk factors. ABSTRACTWomen's quality of life in the long term is also influenced by their reproductive health. Various diseases appear related to urogynecology cases such as sexual dysfunction, pelvic floor dysfunction and stress urinary incontinence. The study reviews the trend of types of delivery during the pandemic and the risk of urogynecology cases, especially in the three cases. The narrative review study was conducted using the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that the percentage of cesarean section was higher than normal deliveries because of the view on the safety of exposure to the virus. Several studies have found that sexual dysfunction was not related to mode of delivery but women who delivered by emergency caesarean section, vacuum extraction, or caesarean section were more likely to report dyspareunia at 18 months postpartum but adjusted for maternal age and other confounders. Meanwhile, compared with spontaneous vaginal delivery, cesarean delivery with a protective effect or reduction of stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and pelvic organ prolapse. There is a tendency to choose a certain pattern of delivery so that the choice of method needs to be chosen wisely and through medical indications and consider risk factors for long-term reproductive health problems.
Perspektif Ibu Hamil dan Penyedia Layanan Antenatal terkait Peningkatan Berat Badan Ibu dan Kebutuhan Gizi Selama Kehamilan: Sistematik Review: Perspectives of Pregnant Women and Antenatal Service Providers Regarding Gestational Weight Gain and Nutritional Needs: Systematic Review Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Arief Wibowo; Diah Indriani; Vina Firmanty Mustofa
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 1SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Big Data Seminar
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i1SP.2023.47-58

Abstract

Background: Gestational weight gain that does not follow the standards can cause long-term problems for maternal and fetal outcomes. Research has found that most pregnant women cannot achieve gestational weight gain according to health standards. Objectives: This review explores the perspectives of pregnant women and antenatal care providers regarding gestational weight gain and nutritional needs. Methods: A systematic review follows the PRISMA guidelines. Several databases were accessed, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases, using a combination of the following Medical Subject Heading terms and relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria applied were studies written in English, evaluating the relevant topics, providing full text, and the study was published starting in 2019-2023. Results: A total of 12 articles were reviewed. Respondents were midwives, family doctors, obstetricians, health trainers, administrative officers, and pregnant and postpartum women. The nutritional status of pregnant women studied included normal and obese pregnant women. Obstacles encountered in counseling are patient attitudes, sociocultural issues (sensitive issues), accessibility of resources, and lack of communication training with patients and across professions. Sociocultural, economic status, and interpersonal factors such as social support influence patient beliefs, attitudes, and experiences. Patients may remember their positive experiences in health facilities, but there is also a fear of discrimination they face. Conclusions: This study finds the need for training in counseling and cross-professional communication techniques to health service providers regarding gestational weight gain. Appropriate counseling increases patient comfort during pregnancy and prevents adverse effects that arise during and after pregnancy.
Manajemen Gizi Mikro dan Dampak Kesehatan pada Lansia: Literature Review: Management of Micro Nutrition and Health Impacts on the Elderly: Literature Review Vina Firmanty Mustofa; Budi Prasetyo; Diah Indriani; Nur Anisah Rahmawati
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 1SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Big Data Seminar
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i1SP.2023.37-46

Abstract

Background: The population of elderly worldwide is increasing unnoticed, including in Indonesia. The world's population is aging, and many elderly people experience age-related malnutrition, including deficiencies in some micronutrients. Malnutrition in the elderly is a serious condition when the nutritional needs of the elderly do not match their food intake.   Objectives: This systematic review broadly reviews various micronutrient problems and health impacts on the elderly in several countries. Methods: Systematic review following PRISMA guidelines. Several databases have been accessed; the PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases use a combination of MESH terms and relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria applied were studies written in English, evaluating relevant topics, providing full text, and published studies from 2017-2022 Discussion: Many disorders associated with aging are related to micronutrient deficiencies. Various factors cause micronutrient deficiencies in the elderly, but inadequate food intake is the main factor influencing this deficiency. Nutritional deficiencies experienced by the elderly are closely related to decreased immune function. The results of this review explain that the elderly experience malnutrition due to a lack of the following nutrients: vitamin D, folic acid, calcium, and vitamin B12. Conclusions: Micronutrient deficiency in the elderly causes a variety of comorbidities that reduce the elderly's quality of life in old age, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, electrolyte imbalance, dementia, and anemia. The development of food-based dietary guidelines and health promotion regarding elderly nutrition in several countries should be recommended, and it is also necessary to update national food intake references.
EDUKASI TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN DAN TATALAKSANA STUNTING PADA IBU DENGAN BALITA STUNTING DI KECAMATAN AROSBAYA, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Irwanto Irwanto; Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Cahyani Tiara Safitri; Agde Muzaky Kurniawan; Rosda Rodhiyana; Ahila Meliana; Vina Firmanty Mustofa; Nabilah Khansa
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i4.819

Abstract

Stunting is still a major public health problem in the community. Based on the SSGI 2021 survey, the stunting rate in Bangkalan is quite high, reaching 38.9 percent, which is still above the prevalence in East Java of 23.5. This community service program aims to help increase knowledge of cadres, mothers with stunting toddlers and the public health center in the context of stunting prevention and management. The method of implementing community service is by organizing outreach activities that involve cadres, health centers and mothers with stunting toddlers. The number of cadre and mothers of toddlers with stunting who attended were 20 mothers. There are 5 representatives from the public health center. The activity is carried out by providing education by pediatricians and obstetricians. The material provided is in the form of prevention and management of stunting in children and prevention of stunting since pregnancy. The results of the evaluation showed that not all mothers with stunted toddlers understood the condition of their children who were detected as stunted even though the public health center reports stated that. Mothers also do not understand the definition of stunting. Community service programs that are carried out can explore problems that exist in the community. The activities carried out also have a positive impact on the knowledge of mothers with stunting toddlers, cadres and the public health center.
Women's Perception Regarding Breastfeeding Support in Workplace: A Scoping Review Ruqaiyah Ruqaiyah; Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Rahma Winahyu Jannata; Ayatullah Harun; Hadriani Irwan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 19 No.2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.19.2.101-110

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Background: Newborns mostly require breast milk. Women who choose to work are equally responsible for maintaining breastfeeding. Prior studies have identified variations in the time and intensity of breastfeeding before and after returning to work. Disparities exist in the assistance provided for women to breastfeed in the workplace, with past studies revealing insufficient facilities. This study intends to examine women's views on the support for breastfeeding in the workplace.Method: A scoping review was carried out using the PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases, following PRISMA procedures. The papers were selected based on specific criteria: they had to be cross-sectional and qualitative studies focusing on women's opinions of breastfeeding in the workplace. Additionally, the articles were to be written in English, give the entire text, and have been done between 2019 and 2023.Results: Ten publications were examined from different workplaces. The research examines different forms of work and workplaces. Women's views on breastfeeding support focus on instrumental support, such as inappropriate or unavailable lactation rooms, work hours and policies, lack of breastfeeding groups, facilities for breastfeeding and breast milk pumping, insufficient storage, inadequate childcare facilities, and lack of caregivers at home, which impede exclusive breastfeeding. Emotional support refers to the assistance provided by colleagues in the workplace. Form of information support, namely the absence of communication and information support. There is a common belief that breastfeeding is seen as a personal issue connected to one's knowledge and self-confidence. Cross-sectoral collaboration needs to be involved, including family, workplace commitment, and government support to support the success of breastfeeding in the workplace.   
Determinant Factors of Postpartum Visit Attendance in Surakarta: A Retrospective Study Puriastuti, Emma Anastya; Hardiningsih, Hardiningsih; Pratiwi, Dyah Krisnawati Satia; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Suprobo, Nina Rini
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.132-137

Abstract

Background: Women can experience complications and mortality in the postpartum period. Women are also burdened with the long-term consequences of complications after delivery. Access to high-quality care during the postpartum period is essential to improving maternal outcomes, but the number of postpartum visits has not met the standard. This study aims to analyze the determinants of postpartum visit attendance in Surakarta.Method: A retrospective case-control study was conducted using secondary data. The database used in this study was derived from maternal and child health books and data from community health centers. All mothers who had completed the postpartum period (≥42 days postpartum) with the inclusion criteria of having a maternal and child health book and living in Surakarta were involved in this study. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. The relationship between the two variables was analyzed using the chi-square test. Multivariate analysis was performed using the logistic regression test. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.Result: A total of 179 postpartum mothers' data were successfully collected. Most of them had incomplete postpartum visit data. (75.4%). The number of children and type of delivery were related to the status of the mother's postpartum visit (p ≤ 0.05). Other variables, namely age, occupation, insurance ownership, complications during pregnancy, childbirth or postpartum, education, and place of delivery, were unrelated to the completeness of postpartum visits (p> 0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the type of delivery simultaneously affected the mother's postpartum visit. Mothers who experienced a CS delivery compared to normal delivery had a 0.170 times greater chance of having a complete postpartum visit.
The Impact of Physical Workload and Personal Factors on Nutritional Status Among Manufacturing Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study Lutfiya, Indah; Ibad, Mursyidul; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Damayanti, Ratih; Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka; Al Khowwas, Ibrahim
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i1.2025.79-88

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational health must be considered in the workplace. Cases of overweight and obesity among workers in the manufacturing sector have increased. This study analyzes the relationship between physical workload and personal factors related to nutritional status among manufacturing workers. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The variables of this study were physical workload, nutritional status, and personal factors such as gender, educational level, exercise habits, and smoking habits. The sample in this study was 239 workers in the manufacturing industry, and it was obtained using random sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation and coefficient contingency test. Result: More than half of the total cases of overweight and obesity occur in manufacturing workers who have a low physical workload. More than half of the respondents are female, do not have a high school education, and have never exercised. Most do not have a smoking habit. The results showed that physical workload (p=0.001), exercise habits (p=0.001), gender (p=0,004), and educational level (p=0.037) were related to nutritional status. In contrast, manufacturing workers' smoking habits were not associated with nutritional status (p>0.05). Conclusion: Physical workload, exercise habits, gender, and educational level have a relationship with nutritional status among workers, it is recommended that workers must increase their exercise routine such as implementing scheduled sports shifts for workers and providing sports facilities in companies so the case of being obesity can be decreased.
Pengembangan Training of Trainer (TOT) Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Psikologi pada Santriwati sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Sumenep Madura Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Nawangsari, Nur Ainy Fardana; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Safitri, Cahyani Tiara; Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky; Rodhiyana, Rosda; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty
PASAI : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Mitra Mandiri Aceh(YPMMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58477/pasai.v1i2.35

Abstract

Early marriage has both short-term and long-term consequences. Reproductive A variety of problems related to her health and mental or psychological health can occur. Young people must be given full understanding. This non-profit effort aims to promote Youth Trainer Training (TOT) activities to increase young people's understanding of the youth psychology associated with reproductive health and early marriage, and to disseminate the information received. This activity is an attempt to reduce early marriage in Sumenep Madura. Activities carried out include reproductive health materials provided by obstetricians and gynecologists, adolescent psychology materials provided by psychologists, Training of Trainers (TOT) aimed at facilitating trainers and peer counselors. This includes improving communication skills and critical thinking in Train all schoolgirls and use workshops/training to create digital works in the form of health promotion media posters and/or educational videos using works based on local wisdom. The activities carried out can enhance young people's knowledge of reproductive health, psychology, communication skills and media production. Subsequent activities, including parents, require regular training to reduce early marriage.
Factors Influencing Female Workers’ Perception of Sufficient Work Time: A Survey-Based Study Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v8i2.28822

Abstract

 Introduction: Women's participation in the labor market has increased significantly, yet challenges related to fair wages, long working hours, and work-life balance persist. This study addresses the factors influencing female workers’ perceptions of sufficient work time among female workers.Methods: This study used secondary data from the 2024 National Labor Force Survey conducted by Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistics, focusing on six industrial cities in East Java. A purposive sample of employed women aged 15 years and older with complete data on key variables was selected for the analysis. Data collection was conducted using Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) through the FASIH application. Statistical analyses were performed with a significance level set at p < 0.05 and 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: In total, 1,378 female workers completed the survey. Almost all the female workers (94.0%) felt that their working hours were sufficient. Education (p=0.014), length of work (p=0.07), payroll period (0.002), wages according to the district minimum wage (0.000), and long working hours (0.022) were related to perceived work time sufficiency in female workers, while age (p=0.624), marriage (p=0.642), vision impairment (p=0.956), and hearing loss were not related to perceived work time sufficiency.Conclusion: Employment conditions, education levels, and wage systems influenced how women perceive their work time adequacy. Adequate wages, access to education for women, and working hours within healthy limits can improve the work-life balance for women.
The Role of Probiotics in Urinary Tract Infections in Women: Peran Probiotik dalam Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Perempuan Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Gatut Hardianto; Setyo Hadi, Tri Hastono; Paraton, Hari; Widyasari, Anis; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 3 July 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i3.1881

Abstract

Objective: To review the role of probiotics in urinary tractinfections in womenMethods: Systematic review was conducted by searchingfi ve databases with several keywords, namely “urinary tractinfection”, “cystitis”, “women” and “probiotics”. Articles thathave gone through peer review are included in the studyif they meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Reportingfollows the PRISMA rules.Results: The women included in this study varied from earlyadulthood to postmenopausal, most of whom were sexuallyactive, used birth control methods, and had recurrenturinary tract infections. The results showed that the use ofprobiotics in varied outcomes, either positive or not showedsignifi cant results. This is also due to the differences in theoutcomes studied and the additional materials used. Thisalso contributed to the emergence of adverse effects.Conclusion: The use of probiotics in the treatment ofcystitis and urinary tract infections has hope, although notall studies show signifi cant results. The side effects foundare still tolerable although they need to be considered.Keywords: cystitis, probiotic, urinary tract infection, women.AbstrakTujuan: Meninjau peran probiotik dalam infeksi salurankemih pada perempuan.Metode: Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan dengan mencari limadatabase dengan beberapa kata kunci, yaitu “infeksi salurankemih”, “sistitis”, “perempuan” dan “probiotik”. Artikel yangtelah melalui peer review diikutsertakan dalam penelitianjika memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pelaporanmengikuti aturan PRISMA.Hasil: Perempuan yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian inibervariasi mulai dari dewasa awal hingga pascamenopause,sebagian besar aktif secara seksual, menggunakan metodekontrasepsi, dan mengalami infeksi saluran kemih berulang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan probiotikpada infeksi saluran kemih menunjukkan hasil yang positifmaupun tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifi kan. Hal inijuga disebabkan perbedaan outcome dan bahan tambahanyang digunakan. Penggunaan bahan juga berkontribusipada munculnya efek samping.Kesimpulan: Penggunaan probiotik dalam pengobatansistitis dan infeksi saluran kemih memiliki harapan, walaupuntidak semua penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang signifi kan.Efek samping yang ditemukan masih dapat ditoleransimeskipun perlu diperhatikan.Kata kunci: infeksi saluran kemih, perempuan, probiotik,sistitis.