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DETEKSI DINI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN KUESIONER PRA SKRINING PERKEMBANGAN (KPSP) Arista, Devi Maya; Nurvitriana, Nidya Comdeca; Wijayanti, Karunia; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Khusmitha, Qatrunnada Naqiyyah; Wahyuni, Sri
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i1.56089

Abstract

Screening preschool children's growth and development can help detect deviations or delays early, allowing for timely intervention before the child experiences worsening conditions or permanent disorders. Developmental delays in children may include speech and language disorders, autism, and attention deficit disorder. Therefore, it is essential to conduct developmental screenings appropriate to the child's age. This community service program implemented developmental screening using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument for early childhood at PAUD Anggrek, Surabaya. A total of 26 children participated in this screening activity. The screening results were categorized based on the KPSP assessment: 22 children (85%) were classified as age-appropriate, 3 children (11%) were classified as doubtful, and 1 child (4%) showed developmental deviations. During the evaluation process, each child received a report that was submitted to their PAUD teacher and parents. This report contained the results of the developmental evaluation along with recommendations for age-appropriate stimulation activities.Skrining tumbuh kembang anak prasekolah dapat mendeteksi penyimpangan atau keterlambatan perkembangan anak sehingga dapat dicegah, sebelum anak jatuh dalam kondisi yang lebih buruk bahkan gangguan yang permanen. Kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan anak meliputi gangguan bicara/bahasa, autism, serta gangguan pemusatan perhatian. Dengan demikian, penting untuk dilakukan skrining perkembangan anak sesuai dengan usianya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan skrining perkembangan dengan instrumen Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) kepada anak usia dini di PAUD Anggrek Kota Surabaya. Sebanyak 26 orang anak mengikuti kegiatan skrining ini. Hasil skrining diperoleh penilaian berdasarkan kategori hasil pada instrument KPSP, yakni sesuai umur sebanyak 22 anak (85%), meragukan sebanyak 3 anak (11%), dan penyimpangan sebanyak 1 anak (4%). Dalam proses evaluasi, setiap anak akan menerima rapor yang disampaikan kepada pengajar PAUD dan orang tua. Rapor ini berisi hasil evaluasi perkembangan anak dan saran tentang rekomendasi stimulasi berdasarkan usia anak.
Pengembangan Training of Trainer (TOT) Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Psikologi pada Santriwati sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Sumenep Madura Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Nawangsari, Nur Ainy Fardana; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Safitri, Cahyani Tiara; Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky; Rodhiyana, Rosda; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty
PASAI : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Mitra Mandiri Aceh(YPMMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58477/pasai.v1i2.35

Abstract

Early marriage has both short-term and long-term consequences. Reproductive A variety of problems related to her health and mental or psychological health can occur. Young people must be given full understanding. This non-profit effort aims to promote Youth Trainer Training (TOT) activities to increase young people's understanding of the youth psychology associated with reproductive health and early marriage, and to disseminate the information received. This activity is an attempt to reduce early marriage in Sumenep Madura. Activities carried out include reproductive health materials provided by obstetricians and gynecologists, adolescent psychology materials provided by psychologists, Training of Trainers (TOT) aimed at facilitating trainers and peer counselors. This includes improving communication skills and critical thinking in Train all schoolgirls and use workshops/training to create digital works in the form of health promotion media posters and/or educational videos using works based on local wisdom. The activities carried out can enhance young people's knowledge of reproductive health, psychology, communication skills and media production. Subsequent activities, including parents, require regular training to reduce early marriage.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI LATIHAN FISIK DENGAN INTENSITAS DISMENORE PRIMER DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNESA Wulandari, Evy; Zakaria, Meylani; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Aryudaningrum, Nastiti
Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jkk.v11i2.1873

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dismenore primer merupakan nyeri haid (menstruasi) yang terjadi tanpa adanya kelainan. Latihan fisik merupakan serangkaian gerakan tubuh yang dirancang, disusun, dan dijalankan secara berulang untuk meningkatkan dan memaksimalkan kesehatan fisik seseorang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi latihan fisik dengan intensitas dismenore primer di FK Unesa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif desain cross-sectional. Populasi 115 mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran. Sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh 112 sampel, dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden, frekuensi latihan fisik, dan skala intensitas nyeri dengan NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) kombinasi FPS (Faces Pain Score). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman Rank dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi latihan fisik dengan intensitas dismenore primer, dengan nilai p < 0,05. Koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,598** mengartikan hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut kuat. Tanda (**) menunjukkan korelasi tersebut signifikan pada tingkat signifikansi 0,01. Koefisien korelasi bernilai negatif (-0,598), yang berarti hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut bersifat berlawanan arah. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara frekuensi latihan fisik dengan intensitas dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Factors Causing Maternal Death due to COVID-19 in Several Countries: A Literature Review Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Prasetyo, Budi; Indriani, Diah; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.100-108

Abstract

Background: Since 2019, the world has been faced with a global crisis. The spread of SARS-CoV-2 has an impact on all populations, including pregnant women, who are among the most vulnerable and at-risk population groups. The worldwide spread of the virus is called the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to explore the factors that cause maternal death during pregnancy and postpartum due to COVID-19 in several countries.Method: A literature review was conducted to explore broadly the causes of maternal deaths due to COVID in several countries. Article search on three databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A total of 7 articles were analyzed. The data studied are cases of death and their causes.Results: The study was conducted in the period 2018 to 2021 with the type of research using retrospective data. When compared to before the pandemic, there was a significant increase in the number of maternal deaths. Factors that increase the risk of maternal death come from direct and indirect factors. Indirect factors such as age, health facility access, inadequate tools, and health services, access to knowledge, cultural practice, and poverty. Direct factors are comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and immune impairment. Pregnant women who do not have comorbidities can have a poor prognosis with undetected causes of death. Health facilities need to conduct early screening so that direct and indirect factors can be minimized to prevent maternal mortality.
Hubungan Status BMI, Pola Sedentari dengan Frekuensi Dismenore pada Mahasiswi FK Unesa Zakaria, Meylani; Wulandari, Evy; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Aryudaningrum, Nastiti
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i3.32215

Abstract

Dismenore merupakan nyeri menstruasi yang berdampak signifikan terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari. BMI. Gaya hidup merupakan salah satu faktor dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BMI, sedentary lifestyle, dan frekuensi dismenore pada populasi mahasiswa FK Unesa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran yang berjumlah 155 mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 112 siswi yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden, status BMI, dan kuesioner Past-day Adults' Sedentary Time-University (PAST-U). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman Rank dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar siswi berstatus BMI normal yaitu sebanyak 67 orang (59,8%), 28 responden (25,0%) kategori underweight, 10 responden (8,9%) overweight, dan 7 responden (6,3%) kategori obesitas. Sebanyak 75 orang (67,0%) memiliki gaya hidup sedentary tinggi, 35 responden (31,3%) memiliki gaya hidup sedentary sedang, dan 2 responden (1,8%) memiliki gaya hidup sedentary rendah. Sebanyak 35 responden (31,3%) jarang mengalami dismenore, 31 responden (27,7%) selalu mengalami dismenorea, 30 responden (26,8%) kadang-kadang mengalami dismenorea, dan 16 responden (14,3%) sering mengalami dismenorea.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DASAR PANGGUL DAN LATIHAN KEGEL BAGI IBU HAMIL: PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Hardianto, Gatut; Wahyuningtyas, Riska; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Safitri, Cahyani Tiara; Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky; Mardianti, Mardianti
Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Periode Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/abdimas.v7i2.6447

Abstract

Cesarean delivery is associated with complications in pregnant women, including pelvic floor disorders. Kegel exercises can help maintain pelvic floor health and support normal delivery. This community service activity aimed to provide education on pelvic floor health and Kegel exercises to empower pregnant women at Pucang Sewu Public Health Center, Surabaya, in 2024. The program was conducted in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Preparation involved coordination, planning, and developing a physical activity book for pregnant women. The implementation phase included education sessions and Kegel exercise training using a two-way communication method. Evaluation was conducted through pretest–posttest and observation of participants’ practice skills. The activity was attended by 27 pregnant women and 10 healthcare workers. The results showed increased knowledge and skills among participants after the training, indicated by higher posttest scores and active participation during practice. More than half of the participants had never exercised regularly before. This program effectively improved participants’ understanding and ability to perform Kegel exercises. The health center is expected to continue providing education to encourage pregnant women to practice Kegel exercises independently at home.
Determinants of menstrual pain severity among female medical students: a cross-sectional study Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Aryudaningrum, Nastiti; Wulandari, Evy; Zakaria, Meylani
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jcp.v7i2.14095

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is one of the most common gynecological complaints among women of reproductive age, particularly among female students. Its impact extends beyond physical discomfort, affecting academic performance, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life. Despite its high prevalence, few studies have examined the determinants of menstrual pain severity among female medical students in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify the determinants of menstrual pain severity among female medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. A cross-sectional, descriptive quantitative study was conducted in November 2024, involving 112 participants selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire and analyzed with Spearman’s rho correlation and ordinal regression to assess associations between menstrual pain severity and independent variables, including body mass index (BMI), age at menarche, menstrual cycle characteristics, and exercise habits. Bivariate analysis indicated significant associations between menstrual pain severity and BMI (p = 0.004), age at menarche (p = 0.032), and exercise frequency (p = 0.038). However, in the adjusted multivariate regression model, only menstrual cycle length greater than 35 days remained significantly associated with increased pain severity (B = 1.143; p = 0.017). Other hypothesized predictors, including BMI, age at menarche, and exercise, did not retain independent effects after adjustment. In conclusion, irregular menstrual cycles—particularly very long cycles—were identified as the only independent determinant of increased menstrual pain severity among female students. These findings underscore the importance of considering menstrual cycle patterns when exploring risk factors for dysmenorrhea, while suggesting that commonly presumed predictors may not directly influence pain severity in this population.
PERINEUM MASSAGE EDUCATION TO EMPOWER PREGNANT WOMEN IN PREVENTING PERINEAL RUPTURE AT PENELEH PUBLICH HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA 2023 Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Hardianto, Gatut; Wahyuningtyas, Riska; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Safitri, Cahyani Tiara; Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky; Rustam, Mardianti
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i2.2024.162-169

Abstract

The three highest causes of maternal death in Indonesia, which is bleeding. Severe perineal rupture or what is called OASIS can cause bleeding that can lead to death. This community service activity aims to provide education about perineal massage to empower pregnant women to prevent perineal rupture at the Peneleh Public Health Center, Surabaya in 2023. Partnership programs are needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets. The problem faced by partners is that even though pregnancy classes are running, they do not yet provide material on preventing perineal rupture and practicing perineal massage so mothers do not have an understanding of techniques for preventing perineal rupture. Apart from that, health workers have not mastered perineal massage techniques so they cannot provide their knowledge to pregnant women. Activities are carried out in the form of providing material and practice. The evaluation was carried out by administering a pretest and posttest for knowledge and assessment of perineal massage skills for pregnant women and health workers. The evaluation method used was the ability of pregnant women to perform phantom perineal massage exercises. Pregnant women are said to be able to do this if they can do it correctly. Providing education related to perineal massage can increase the knowledge and skills of pregnant women thereby supporting the prevention of bleeding. Suggestions for community health centers to improve education so that pregnant women are ready to do it independently at home and provide support to health workers to provide education to pregnant women.
Edukasi Pencegahan Prolaps Organ Panggul Pasca Kehamilan dan Persalinan: Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Hardianto, Gatut; Wahyuningtyas, Riska; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Safitri, Cahyani Tiara; Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky; Mardianti, Mardianti
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v5i4.584

Abstract

Introduction:Pelvic organ prolapse is the descent of the pelvic structure into the vagina due to weakness of the ligaments or muscles. This complication can affect the quality of life of women in the future. One of the risk factors is related to pregnancy and childbirth. The health center is one of the health facilities that meet and make initial contact with pregnant women. Objective: This community service aims to empower health workers in preventing pelvic organ prolapse as a long-term impact that is at risk of occurring due to the physiological process of pregnancy and childbirth so that it can contribute to improving the quality of life of mothers. Method: This public service was conducted by the community service team from Universitas Airlangga on October 5, 2024, involving 27 pregnant women and 10 healthcare workers. The activities were designed to be participatory. Evaluation was carried out by providing pretests and posttests to pregnant women and health workers. Result: The activities carried out were providing materials on the introduction of Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP), risk factors for POP related to pregnancy and childbirth, the impact of POP on women's quality of life, prevention of POP during pregnancy and childbirth, family support, and management if POP has occurred. The average pretest score was 76.00 (SD ± 5.2), while the average posttest score increased to 78.00 (SD ± 4.8). Statistical analysis indicated a significant increase in knowledge before and after the educational intervention (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The community partnership program proved effective in increasing participants' knowledge. It is recommended that this program be carried out regularly and expanded in scope to reach a broader audience, enhancing awareness and understanding of POP, particularly among pregnant women and healthcare workers.