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DETEKSI DINI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN KUESIONER PRA SKRINING PERKEMBANGAN (KPSP) Arista, Devi Maya; Nurvitriana, Nidya Comdeca; Wijayanti, Karunia; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Khusmitha, Qatrunnada Naqiyyah; Wahyuni, Sri
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i1.56089

Abstract

Screening preschool children's growth and development can help detect deviations or delays early, allowing for timely intervention before the child experiences worsening conditions or permanent disorders. Developmental delays in children may include speech and language disorders, autism, and attention deficit disorder. Therefore, it is essential to conduct developmental screenings appropriate to the child's age. This community service program implemented developmental screening using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument for early childhood at PAUD Anggrek, Surabaya. A total of 26 children participated in this screening activity. The screening results were categorized based on the KPSP assessment: 22 children (85%) were classified as age-appropriate, 3 children (11%) were classified as doubtful, and 1 child (4%) showed developmental deviations. During the evaluation process, each child received a report that was submitted to their PAUD teacher and parents. This report contained the results of the developmental evaluation along with recommendations for age-appropriate stimulation activities.Skrining tumbuh kembang anak prasekolah dapat mendeteksi penyimpangan atau keterlambatan perkembangan anak sehingga dapat dicegah, sebelum anak jatuh dalam kondisi yang lebih buruk bahkan gangguan yang permanen. Kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan anak meliputi gangguan bicara/bahasa, autism, serta gangguan pemusatan perhatian. Dengan demikian, penting untuk dilakukan skrining perkembangan anak sesuai dengan usianya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan skrining perkembangan dengan instrumen Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) kepada anak usia dini di PAUD Anggrek Kota Surabaya. Sebanyak 26 orang anak mengikuti kegiatan skrining ini. Hasil skrining diperoleh penilaian berdasarkan kategori hasil pada instrument KPSP, yakni sesuai umur sebanyak 22 anak (85%), meragukan sebanyak 3 anak (11%), dan penyimpangan sebanyak 1 anak (4%). Dalam proses evaluasi, setiap anak akan menerima rapor yang disampaikan kepada pengajar PAUD dan orang tua. Rapor ini berisi hasil evaluasi perkembangan anak dan saran tentang rekomendasi stimulasi berdasarkan usia anak.
Pengembangan Training of Trainer (TOT) Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Psikologi pada Santriwati sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Sumenep Madura Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Nawangsari, Nur Ainy Fardana; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Safitri, Cahyani Tiara; Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky; Rodhiyana, Rosda; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty
PASAI : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Mitra Mandiri Aceh(YPMMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58477/pasai.v1i2.35

Abstract

Early marriage has both short-term and long-term consequences. Reproductive A variety of problems related to her health and mental or psychological health can occur. Young people must be given full understanding. This non-profit effort aims to promote Youth Trainer Training (TOT) activities to increase young people's understanding of the youth psychology associated with reproductive health and early marriage, and to disseminate the information received. This activity is an attempt to reduce early marriage in Sumenep Madura. Activities carried out include reproductive health materials provided by obstetricians and gynecologists, adolescent psychology materials provided by psychologists, Training of Trainers (TOT) aimed at facilitating trainers and peer counselors. This includes improving communication skills and critical thinking in Train all schoolgirls and use workshops/training to create digital works in the form of health promotion media posters and/or educational videos using works based on local wisdom. The activities carried out can enhance young people's knowledge of reproductive health, psychology, communication skills and media production. Subsequent activities, including parents, require regular training to reduce early marriage.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI LATIHAN FISIK DENGAN INTENSITAS DISMENORE PRIMER DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNESA Wulandari, Evy; Zakaria, Meylani; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Aryudaningrum, Nastiti
Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jkk.v11i2.1873

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dismenore primer merupakan nyeri haid (menstruasi) yang terjadi tanpa adanya kelainan. Latihan fisik merupakan serangkaian gerakan tubuh yang dirancang, disusun, dan dijalankan secara berulang untuk meningkatkan dan memaksimalkan kesehatan fisik seseorang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi latihan fisik dengan intensitas dismenore primer di FK Unesa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif desain cross-sectional. Populasi 115 mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran. Sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh 112 sampel, dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden, frekuensi latihan fisik, dan skala intensitas nyeri dengan NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) kombinasi FPS (Faces Pain Score). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman Rank dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi latihan fisik dengan intensitas dismenore primer, dengan nilai p < 0,05. Koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,598** mengartikan hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut kuat. Tanda (**) menunjukkan korelasi tersebut signifikan pada tingkat signifikansi 0,01. Koefisien korelasi bernilai negatif (-0,598), yang berarti hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut bersifat berlawanan arah. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara frekuensi latihan fisik dengan intensitas dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Factors Causing Maternal Death due to COVID-19 in Several Countries: A Literature Review Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Prasetyo, Budi; Indriani, Diah; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.100-108

Abstract

Background: Since 2019, the world has been faced with a global crisis. The spread of SARS-CoV-2 has an impact on all populations, including pregnant women, who are among the most vulnerable and at-risk population groups. The worldwide spread of the virus is called the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to explore the factors that cause maternal death during pregnancy and postpartum due to COVID-19 in several countries.Method: A literature review was conducted to explore broadly the causes of maternal deaths due to COVID in several countries. Article search on three databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A total of 7 articles were analyzed. The data studied are cases of death and their causes.Results: The study was conducted in the period 2018 to 2021 with the type of research using retrospective data. When compared to before the pandemic, there was a significant increase in the number of maternal deaths. Factors that increase the risk of maternal death come from direct and indirect factors. Indirect factors such as age, health facility access, inadequate tools, and health services, access to knowledge, cultural practice, and poverty. Direct factors are comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and immune impairment. Pregnant women who do not have comorbidities can have a poor prognosis with undetected causes of death. Health facilities need to conduct early screening so that direct and indirect factors can be minimized to prevent maternal mortality.