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Literatur Review: Acupressure Pericardium (P6) Therapy to Reduce the Frequency of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Woman Yuliana, Ana; Sulistiyanti, Anik; Ifalahma, Darah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.2866

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are physiological. This physiological condition will turn into pathology if good treatment is not carried out. One non-pharmacological treatment to reduce nausea and vomiting can be acupressure. Nausea, vomiting is often considered a normal thing that occurs in pregnant women, so it is often ignored. Symptoms of nausea can be severe if not managed properly. Various efforts have been made to reduce maternal nausea and vomiting. In addition to pharmacological therapy can also be carried out nonphamacological therapy that is simple, inexpensive, effective, and without adverse side effects, namely in the form of acupressure or massage at the point 6 of the pericardium. The purpose of the study was to measure literature related to pericardium acupressure. The method used in this study is metadata analysis using a literature review by searching for relevant articles. The review source uses electronic media from several databases including Science Direct and Google Scholar which were published from 2015 to 2020. With the keywords, vomiting/vomiting; nausea/nausea; pregnancy/pregnant women; acupressure/acupressure; pericardium 6/ neiguan. Results: Based on the results of a literature review of several studies, it shows that there is an effect of providing acupressure techniques on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Discussion: Acupressure at pericardium point 6 can produce good evaluations in mothers who experience nausea and vomiting in the mild and moderate categories. Acupressure therapy also does not require taking drugs because with acupressure therapy the body already contains drugs. Conclusion: The use of the pericardium 6 acupressure method in pregnant women in reducing nausea and vomiting shows its effectiveness.
THE ACCURACY OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY, FRACTURE CODE AND EXTERNAL CAUSE ON SUMMARY FORM PATIENTS Arini, Liss Dyah Dewi; Sulistyaningrum, Endah; Ifalahma, Darah; Suwanto, Suwanto
Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.331 KB)

Abstract

Introduction.Writing the main diagnosis on the exit summary sheet must be written based on medical terminology that is precise, clear, and complete, in order to assist coding officers in coding the diagnosis. Based on the initial survey, the inaccuracy of writing medical terminology for fracture diagnosis was 70%. This study aims to determine the accuracy of writing medical terminology on fracture diagnosis on the summary sheet for inpatient discharge. Method.This type of research is a descriptive study, with data collection methods using interviews and observations, as well as a retrospective approach. The sample of this study was 86 which were obtained from 669 populations. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. The research instruments were observation guide, interview guide, work table, ICD-10, medical dictionary, English dictionary, and medical terminology book. Data processing by editing, coding, data entry, tabulation, and data presentation. Data analysis was done descriptively. Results&Analysis.The accuracy of writing medical terminology for the main diagnosis is 22.09%, with 77.91% inaccuracy. The accuracy of writing medical terminology for secondary diagnosis is 66.67%, with inaccuracy as much as 33.33%. Discussion.The author suggests making SOPs related to writing medical terminology, updating guidelines, revising SOP coding and indexing.
Treatment of Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women with Lemon Aromatherapy (Citrus) Yuliana, Ana; Ifalahma, Darah; Listyani, Tiara Ajeng; Rahmasari, Ikrima; Puspitasari, Rara Ayu; Wargani, Rizki Nugraha
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i2.4610

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is a symptom of nausea and vomiting that occurs during pregnancy, usually in the first trimester. This symptom is common in 50-80% of pregnant women and begins around the 6th week of pregnancy. If emesis gravidarum is not treated immediately, it will progress to hyperemesis and can result in impaired fetal growth, the fetus dies in the womb and the fetus can experience congenital abnormalities. Non-pharmacological treatment of emesis gravidarum or complementary therapy has the advantage of being cheaper and having no pharmacological effects. One safe therapy is by giving lemon (citrus) aromatherapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon (citrus) aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Method: The research design uses an experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The independent variable is lemon aromatherapy, the dependent variable is emesis gravidarum. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, a sample of 10 pregnant women in the 1st trimester. The research instrument used lemon aromatherapy media and Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24). The data analysis used was the t-test. Results: The research results showed that the average incidence of emesis gravidarum before therapy was given was 9.3 (moderate degree category), the average incidence of emesis gravidarum after therapy was given was 5.5 (mild degree category). The results of the analysis using the t-test were p-value < α, namely 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there was an effect of giving lemon (citrus) aromatherapy therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum. Conclusion: Giving lemon (citrus) aromatherapy therapy is effective in reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI EMOSIONAL MENTAL PROBLEMS (SIEMPRO) DI POSYANDU NGADI ASIH KADIPIRO BANJARSARI SURAKARTA Ifalahma, Darah; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Yuliana, Ana; Puspitasari, Rara Ayu
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v5i2.1275

Abstract

Ngadi Asih Posyandu is one of the Posyandu for Toddlers in the Kadipiro Village area, Banjarsari District, Surakarta City and is included in the UPT Targeted Area of ​​the Gambirsari Health Center, Surakarta. Posyandu Ngadi Asih has a cadre of 20 people and has implemented 5 posyandu service tables but it is not yet optimal. The initial survey at Posyandu Ngadi Asih Surakarta found children who indicated mental and emotional problems such as impulsive tantrums (fussing with shouting and throwing objects) when their wishes were not met, anger when restricted in using gadgets, hitting their peers, and being reluctant to go to school because they were afraid. The problem found at Posyandu Ngadi Asih was that early detection examinations for mental, emotional and behavioral health had not been carried out. This is due to the limited knowledge and skills of cadres. The root of the problem is that there is no instrument for early detection of mental, emotional and behavioral problems, so that so far at Posyandu Ngadi Asih there has been no recap of data on children who experience mental, emotional and behavioral problems. The solution offered by this program is the Implementation of the Emotional Mental Problems Information System (SIEMPRO). Implementation method with 6 (six) stages, namely preparation, apperception, training, mentoring, evaluation and termination. The results of the program for implementing the Emotional Mental Problems Information System (SIEMPRO) at Posyandu Ngadi Asih have gone well. There was an increase in cadre skills after the activities were carried out, although not completely. Some cadres still need assistance from skilled cadres. The implementation of the Emotional Mental Problems Information System (SIEMPRO) is ready to be implemented at the Ngadi Asih posyandu. The cadres are committed to implementing and applying the results of this program in every posyandu activity and when providing support for Toddler Family Development.
KOMBINASI ACUPRESSURE MASSAGE DAN AROMATERAPI LEMON (CYTRUS) SEBAGAI PENATALAKSANAAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL Yuliana, Ana; Listyani, Tiara Ajeng; Rahmasari, Ikrima; Ifalahma, Darah; Wargani, Rizki Nugraha
Jurnal Infokes Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/infokes.v15i1.4733

Abstract

Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum (mual muntah) pada ibu hamil yaitu 60-80% primigravida dan 40-60% multigravida. Emesis gravidarum bila tidak segera ditangani akan bertambah  menjadi hiperemesis dan dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan janin terganggu, janin mati dalam kandungan dan janin dapat mengalami kelainan kongenital. Penanganan emesis gravidarum secara nonfarmakologi atau terapi komplementer mempunyai kelebihan lebih murah dan tidak mempunyai efek farmakologi. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan bisa diberikan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah dengan memberikan aromaterapi lemon dan Acupressure Massage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kombinasi acupressure massage dan aromaterapi citrus limon terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Variabel bebas adalah kombinasi acupressure massage dan aromaterapi citrus limon, variabel terikat adalah emesis gravidarum. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian adalah teknik purposive sampling, sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester I. Instrument penelitian menggunakan media aromaterapi citrus limon, lembar jadwal tindakan acupressure massage, serta Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24). Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap I pretest sebelum diberikan intervensi, tahap II adalah pemberian intervensi kombinasi acupressure massage dan aromaterapi citrus limon, tahap III adalah posttest pasca pemberian intervensi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t-test. Hasil penelitian rata-rata kejadian emesis gravidarum sebelum diberikan terapi adalah 9.3 (kategori derajat sedang), rata-rata kejadian emesis gravidarum setelah diberikan terapi adalah 5.5 (kategori derajat ringan). Hasil analisis dengan uji t-test nilai p-value < ? yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian terapi kombinasi aromaterapi lemon (citrus) dan acupressure massage terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum. Kesimpulan pemberian terapi kombinasi aromaterapi citrus lemon dan acupressure massage efektif menurunkan emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil. Saran diharapkan tenaga kesehatan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil tentang cara nonfarmokologi mengatasi emesis gravidarum secara mandiri.
SEPERENSI (SENAM, PENYULUHAN, PEMERIKSAAN TENSI) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGANAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN SONDAKAN SURAKARTA Ifalahma, Darah; Yuliana, Ana; Sulistiyanti, Anik; Asri, Novia Kartika Hayu; Safitri, Herni
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v6i1.1750

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition or state of a person's blood pressure exceeding the normal threshold, which is >140 mmHg for systolic and >90 mmHg for diastolic. Hypertension is also often referred to as heart and blood vessel disease. If hypertension continues in the long term, it can trigger diseases such as stroke, heart attack, heart failure and the main cause of chronic kidney failure. Risk factors for hypertension are age, genetic factors, gender, environmental factors, smoking, being overweight (obesity), stress, lack of exercise, consuming fatty foods and consuming foods high in salt. From the results of filling out the Target Assistance Card Registration Form at the Integrated Health Post in the Pajang Health Center area in RW 11 Sondakan Laweyan Surakarta, the most common problem in the community was hypertension. To overcome the problem of hypertension in RW 11, an activity was carried out, namely SEPERENSI (Exercise, Counseling and Blood Pressure Examination). The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about Hypertension Management through SEPERENSI activities. The method of implementing the activity was carried out by providing education in the form of health education on handling hypertension with a hypertension diet and acupressure to 60 respondents of Sondakan Village residents. Community participation was also increased for gymnastics (active movement) and blood pressure checks. The results of this activity were that there was an increase in respondent knowledge between before and after counseling was given. The increase in knowledge score was 32%. At the end of the activity, respondents understood the handling of hypertension and were willing to apply the results of the activity independently.
Papercraft Method as Stimulation of The Development of Fine Motor Skills in Early Childhood Ifalahma, Darah; Yuliana, Ana; Dinawati Aulia, Syaifira; Md Yatim, Nurulshyha
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2024: Proceeding of the 5th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v5i1.4173

Abstract

One of the efforts to create a quality generation is by providing stimulation from an early age (4-6 years) to optimize children's golden age so that they grow into individuals who are cognitively intelligent, affectively capable and psychomotor skilled. One aspect of development that needs to be stimulated is the motor aspect. Fine motor skills are the ability to move small muscles such as fingers, especially those that require precision, eye and hand coordination. One interesting way of stimulating fine motor skills is the papercraft method. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the papercraft method on the development of fine motor skills in early childhood. The research design uses a quantitative experimental one group pre-post test method. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample was 23 group A kindergarten students (4-5 years). The research instrument used papercraft media and fine motor assessment sheets. The research stages consisted of 3 stages, namely stage I pretest, stage II providing intervention and stage III posttest. The data analysis used was the t-test. The results of the research before being given intervention on children's fine motor skills were in the majority in the Starting to Develop category (65.2%), and after being given the intervention the majority were in the Very Well Developing category (47.8%). The results of data analysis t-Count > t-Table means that there is a significant difference in children's fine motor skills before and after being given papercraft stimulation. Conclusion: The papercraft stimulation method is effective in improving the fine motor skills of young children.
STATUS GIZI BALITA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI PADA BALITA Irawati, Fadly Alfenia; Ifalahma, Darah
OVUM : Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): OVUM : Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ovum.v4i2.4122

Abstract

Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh manusia sebagai akibat dari konsumsi suatu makanan dan pengunaan zat-zat gizi. Kurangnya asupan gizi seimbang dapat meempengaruhi status gizi balita sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita tidak normal. Pengetahuan ibu sangat diperlukan agar dapat memberikan dan menyediakan makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh balita bervariasi sehingga kualitas dan kuantitas makanan yang disajikan oleh ibu mempunyai nilai gizi yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas pengetahuan ibu terhadapstatus gizi balita ditinjau dari beberapa literatur. Metode penelitian dengan mencari sumber pustaka yang relevan menggunakan Google Scholar dan Garuda dengan menggunakan kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Status Gizi Balita. Artikel yang didapat sebanyak lima artikel yang dicari sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil review dari semua studi tingkat pengetahuan ibu dapat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita. Kesimpulan tingkat pengetahuan ibu berpengaruh terdahap status gizi pada anak balita. Disarankan ibu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi bagi balita.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KB IMPLANT DENGAN PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN AKSEPTOR KB Fakhiroh, Zakiatul; Ifalahma, Darah
OVUM : Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): OVUM : Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ovum.v4i2.4124

Abstract

Implant adalah metode kontrasepsi hormonal yang efekif, tidak permanen dan dapat mencegah terjadinya kehamilan antara tiga sampai lima tahun, metode ini di kembangkan oleh the Population Concil, yaitu suatu organisasi internasional yang didirikan tahun 1952 untuk mengembangkan metode kontrasepsi. Implant merupakan alat kontrasepsi yang dipasangkan dibawah kulit lengan atas yang berbentuk kapsul silastik yang lentur dimana didalam seiap kapsul berisi hormone levenorgestril yang dapat mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Kontrasepsi implant ini memiliki cara kerja menghambat terjadinya ovulasi, menyebabkan selaput lendir endometrium tidak siap dalam menerima pembuahan (nidasi), mengentalkan lendir dan menipiskan lapisan endometrium dengan efektivitas keberhasilan kontrasepsi implant sebesar 97-99%. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggaruh penggunaan KB Implant terhadap perubahan berat badan pada aksepstor KB. Metode pencarian artikel yang relevan menggunakan database Google scholar, Garuda dengan kata kunci: “Pengaruh”+ “ KB” + ”Implant” + ”Berat badan”. Penelusuran literature dari 2018 hingga 2022 dan penilaian literature menggunakan pedoman PRISMA dan penilaaian kelayakan menggunakan penilaian kritis JBI. Lima artikel dimasukan dalam literature.penelitian ini menemukan bahwa KB implant yang digunakan dapat mempengaruhi perubahan berat badan bagi beberapa konsptor KB. Semua intervensi ini memiliki sala satu efek yang sama, diperlukan untuk meningkatkan penelitian berbasis bukti latihan
KOMBINASI PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN AROMATERAPY LAVENDER TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING Sulistiyanti, Anik; Ifalahma, Darah; Mahmuda, Firstinar Alala
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2025: SIKesNas 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/ta5f1k89

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif menjadi salah satu intervensi penting untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup bayi. pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan dapat mengurangi angka kematian balita hingga 13%. Pijat oksitosin merupakan pijat yang melibatkan sepanjang ruas tulang belakang dan tulang rusuk kelima hingga keenam dan aromaterapi lavender dapat meningkatkan sintesis hormon oksitosin dan meningkatkan aliran ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi pijat oksitosin dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap produksi ASI untuk mencegah stunting. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pre eksperimental. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah post-test one group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 ibu nifas dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Peneliti kemudian melakukan pijat oksitosin selama 12 sesi (3 bulan), dengan durasi pijat oksitosin sekitar 30 menit. Setelah intervensi, dilakukan post-test dengan kuesioner evaluasi dan lembar observasi untuk mengukur kembali frekuensi menyusui, frekuensi BAK bayi, istirahat ibu nifas, ketegangan payudara dan produksi ASI. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat serta analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji T-Test. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa kombinasi pijat oksitosin dan aromaterapi lavender secara signifikan mengeluarkan produksi ASI secara meningkat dengan hasil p<0,000. Sehingga didapatkan pijat oksitosin dengan kombinasi aromaterapi lavender efektif terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI dalam upaya menurunkan kejadian stunting pada bayi.