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All Journal Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Cendana Medical Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana
Riwu, Rut Rosina
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : journal of health promotion and behavior

 1 
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Stunting in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, in 2022 Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.02

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (children under five) due to chronic malnutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) and is based on the BB/U or TB/U index with a z-score limit of less than -2 SD to - 3 SD. Stunting can be caused by several factors, namely exclusive breastfeeding, father's education, mother's education, family income, number of children. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency in 2022. Subjects and Method: This is a case-control study conducted in Naibonat Village, East Kupang, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, in September-October 2022. There were 134 children under five consisting of 67 stunted children under five and 67 children under five who were not stunted. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, father's education, mother's education, family income, history of LBW, and number of children. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Not exclusively breastfed (OR= 4.12; 95% CI= 1.84 to 9.24; p< 0.001), history of father's education was low (OR= 0.34; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.89; p= 0.024), history of mother's education was low (OR= 0.17; 95% CI= 0.04 to 0.65; p= 0.004), low family income (OR= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.62; p= 0.002), and history of LBW (OR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.40 to 0.51; p= 0.042) related to the incidence of stunting, and statistically significant. Conclusion: A history of exclusive breastfeeding, a history of low father education, a history of low maternal education, low family income, and a history of LBW are statistically related to the incidence of stunting. Keywords: stunting, risk factors, children under five. Correspondence: Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Muda. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Timur. Email: sisiliadasimuda09@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 813-3901-4476.
Risk Factors for Stunting Incidence in Children Under Three in the Working Area of the Korbafo Community Health Center, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara Kekado, Aprianjen Yehentina; Jutomo, Lewi; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.01

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in children under three can be generated by several factors, namely family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. This study aimed to discover the risk factors for stunting in children under three in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District in 2022. Subjects and Method: The analytical survey study with a case-control study design was conducted in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 96 children under three divided into 2 groups, 48 children in case group and the other 48 in control group, were selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The independent variables consisted of family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. The data were analyzed using a simple logistic regression test. Results: The incidence of stunting in children under three increased with low family income (b = 1.29; 95% CI= 1.46 to 9.20; p= 0.006), low maternal education (b= 1.69; 95% CI= 2.26 to 13.20; p< 0.001), insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition (b = 2.19; 95% CI= 3.57 to 22.67; p< 0.001), inadequate energy intake (b= 1.86; 95% CI= 2.48 to 16.61; p< 0.001),  and inadequate protein intake (b= 1.79; 95% CI= 2.47 to 14.56; p< 0.001), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in children under three years increases with low family income, low maternal education, insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, inadequate energy intake, and inadequate protein intake.
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Stunting in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, in 2022 Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.02

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (children under five) due to chronic malnutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) and is based on the BB/U or TB/U index with a z-score limit of less than -2 SD to - 3 SD. Stunting can be caused by several factors, namely exclusive breastfeeding, father's education, mother's education, family income, number of children. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency in 2022. Subjects and Method: This is a case-control study conducted in Naibonat Village, East Kupang, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, in September-October 2022. There were 134 children under five consisting of 67 stunted children under five and 67 children under five who were not stunted. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, father's education, mother's education, family income, history of LBW, and number of children. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Not exclusively breastfed (OR= 4.12; 95% CI= 1.84 to 9.24; p< 0.001), history of father's education was low (OR= 0.34; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.89; p= 0.024), history of mother's education was low (OR= 0.17; 95% CI= 0.04 to 0.65; p= 0.004), low family income (OR= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.62; p= 0.002), and history of LBW (OR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.40 to 0.51; p= 0.042) related to the incidence of stunting, and statistically significant. Conclusion: A history of exclusive breastfeeding, a history of low father education, a history of low maternal education, low family income, and a history of LBW are statistically related to the incidence of stunting. Keywords: stunting, risk factors, children under five. Correspondence: Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Muda. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Timur. Email: sisiliadasimuda09@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 813-3901-4476.
Risk Factors for Stunting Incidence in Children Under Three in the Working Area of the Korbafo Community Health Center, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara Kekado, Aprianjen Yehentina; Jutomo, Lewi; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.01

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in children under three can be generated by several factors, namely family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. This study aimed to discover the risk factors for stunting in children under three in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District in 2022. Subjects and Method: The analytical survey study with a case-control study design was conducted in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 96 children under three divided into 2 groups, 48 children in case group and the other 48 in control group, were selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The independent variables consisted of family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. The data were analyzed using a simple logistic regression test. Results: The incidence of stunting in children under three increased with low family income (b = 1.29; 95% CI= 1.46 to 9.20; p= 0.006), low maternal education (b= 1.69; 95% CI= 2.26 to 13.20; p< 0.001), insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition (b = 2.19; 95% CI= 3.57 to 22.67; p< 0.001), inadequate energy intake (b= 1.86; 95% CI= 2.48 to 16.61; p< 0.001),  and inadequate protein intake (b= 1.79; 95% CI= 2.47 to 14.56; p< 0.001), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in children under three years increases with low family income, low maternal education, insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, inadequate energy intake, and inadequate protein intake.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A Amabi, Stella Sritamar Amelya Betsalonia Sir Aspatria, Utma Boeky, Daniela L. A. Bulu, Apliana Christina Rony Nayoan Dadi, Gingngu Rambu Kuba Dendo, Marninto Evi Dimu, Yohana Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson Ganis, Hendrika Yuniartin Kekado, Aprianjen Yehentina Lewi Jutomo Molan, Veronika Nogo Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Nifueki, Adiyanto Desastra Noorce Christiani Berek Nur, Marselinus Laga Pering, Elisabeth Eka Sinaga, Masrida Takaeb, Afrona E. L. Takaeb, Afrona E.L Talahatu, Anna Henny Tedjuhinga, Indriati Watu, Laurensia Juviani