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SURVEI MAWAS DIRI DI POSYANDU ANGGREK 2 KELURAHAN BELO KOTA KUPANG Conrad Folamauk; Alexandro Bermistlaf Seong; Dwie Kurnian; Tiara Ramadani
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v3i1.9807

Abstract

National health development focuses on preventive and promotive efforts to increase awareness, willingness, and the ability to live healthily for everyone. The activities carried out at the Anggrek 2 Belo Sikumana Posyandu used the stages of work, namely: Conducting an anamnesis with several residents in the area and providing KIE to residents in the area. Conduct a through evaluation of processes and performance as well as reporting of all activity results, including temporary conclusions and suggestions for further activities. From the results of the Self-Introspective Survey, it was found that there was still a lack of public knowledge and information about the health problems surrounding them. It was also found that the information they obtained regarding a health problem was obtained if someone in their family experienced it, direct information from health workers and the public media around them. There is still a lack of information that they know about health problems such as stunting, information on prenatal care, childbirth, and information on complete basic immunization. From the survey results it was also found that there was still a lack of community behavior in maintaining health such as exercising and washing hands due to the bathroom being outside the home. Education related to family and community health problems needs to be carried out so that public health knowledge increases and a better understanding of existing health problems.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Nurina, Rr Listyawati; Tanto, Ayu Cyntia; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v3i2.12791

Abstract

Public speaking is one of the skills needed in the global era and can affect success at work. With good communication, a person will be able to convey messages appropriately, build various relationships with many people and agencies, motivate others, and also be able to influence various decisions. Without good communication skills, misunderstandings will arise, reducing opportunities for building relationships and collaboration with other parties. However, public speaking often causes anxiety, stress, and intense negative behavioral responses. An initial survey by the team found that the faculty of medicine and veterinary medicine of Universitas Nusa Cendana (FKKH Undana) leadership had never received capacity-building training on public speaking. These inadequate speaking skills can undermine the ability to convey important messages or bore the audience. A person's lack of self-confidence will also hinder his/her self-development and make him pessimistic in facing challenges. Therefore, the community service team conducted public speaking training for leaders and the Undana FKKH academic community. In this activity, the participants were trained on the basics of public speaking, namely how to master themselves, master the material, and master the audience. This training received a positive response from the participants, where the participants felt an increase in their abilities and self-confidence. Public speaking can help speakers convey messages more precisely to the audience. The training is expected to improve performance in public speaking and overcome anxiety.
Factors Associated with Quality of Life among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Kupang Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Arsita, Elli; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin; Nurina, Rr. Listyawati; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendrixson
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 30 No 2 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v30i2.3191

Abstract

It is known that HIV/AIDS remains a global health problem. Living with HIV/AIDS can have significant impacts on various aspects of life, including mental health, social relationships, and overall well-being. Addressing stigma and discrimination is crucial in improving the quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS, along with providing access to proper medical care and support services. This study aims to investigate factors that impact the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in   Kupang City, Indonesia from April 2023 to July 2023 in hospitals and NGOs in the city. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study. The study involved 98 respondents, who were PLWHA taking ARV therapy at Prof. Dr. WZ Johannes Public Hospital Kupang and Wirasakti Army Hospital Kupang. The data was collected using the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3) Questionnaire. This study found that most respondents have moderate social support. The study identified several factors significantly impacting the quality of life for HIV/AIDS patients such as social support (p 0.001), adherence to ARV therapy (p 0.000), depression levels (p 0.007), education level (p 0.002), income level (p 0.012), and the duration of the diagnosis (p 0.044). This study contributes to add valuable information for a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted challenges faced by individuals living with HIV/AIDS, paving the way for targeted interventions and support strategies.
PKM Edukasi dan PHBS Pencegahan Cacingan Anak Usia Sekolah sebagai Upaya Menanggulangi Stunting di Kualin NTT Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin; Koamesah, Sangguana Marthen Jacobus; Folamauk, Conrad L. H.; Nurina, Rr.Listyawati; Muntasir, Muntasir
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v5i3.3306

Abstract

Purpose: This community service aims to provide educational interventions and knowledge about the importance of preventing worms, instilling good and correct PHBS behavior of washing hands in school-age children, checking the health of nails, hands, skin, and body weight, providing posters for preventing worms and air storage facilities for washing hands. Methodology: The activity consisted of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage involved site observation, communication with Taus Elementary School, obtaining permits, and providing initial information. Results: The results of this service showed positive results, as many as 52 Taus Elementary School children knew and carried out worm prevention by applying good information using the worm prevention pocketbook, the students were able to carry out demonstrations and practice active participation in carrying out PHBS washing their hands, had carried out health checks. Conclusions: Educational interventions such as lectures and PHBS practices can have a positive impact in increasing health awareness among students. A total of 52 students have the security and knowledge to prevent helminthiasis as one of the causes of stunting with the application of helminthiasis prevention pocket book. Limitations: This activity only reaches 1 Taos elementary school, Oni village, Kualin TTS sub-district, NTT. Contribution: This service is beneficial for schools and the community, maintaining health will endanger worms and increase PHBS hand washing for students and schools to become pilot centers for personal and community hygiene.
Hubungan Merokok dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Hattu, Diana A. M.; Weraman, Pius; Folamauk, Conrad L. H.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i4.2143

Abstract

A coronary heart disease is a disease which occurs because of the damage of blood vessel walls due to several factors of risk, such as free radical substances contained in cigarettes and pollution, cholesterol, hypertension, and smoking habits. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation of smoking with coronary heart diseases. The research is an analytic survey with case control design. The population of this study were people who smoke that suffer from coronary heart diseases and those who do not suffer from the diseases. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling, which consisted of 86 respondents. The respondents were divided into case and control sample respondents with similar number of people (43) respectively. The statistical test used was contingency coefficient test (c). The research shows that there was no correlation between jobs and family members health history towards the coronary heart diseases(p>0.05), whereas a correlation was found between the type of cigarettes, smoking intensity, sexes, duration of smoking, and the early age when smoking began with coronary heart diseases (p˂0.05).
Pengaruh Metode Peer Assisted Learning Dalam Pelatihan Protection Of Sexual, Exploitation And Abuse (Psea) Terhadap Perubahan Aspek Attitude Toward The Behavior & Subjective Norm Untuk Menerapkan Psea Kabosu, Aereldio Anchel; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i1.15556

Abstract

The increase in sexual violence, especially among teenagers in Indonesia, which occurs in various environments such as homes, schools and communities is an important problem to pay attention to. Sexual violence can take various forms of action, including physical and psychological abuse. Surveys show that many teenagers experience sexual violence, especially during dating, with negative impacts such as loss of self-confidence and self-esteem. This research is to measure the impact of peer assisted learning methods on changes in attitudes and subjective norms in implementing PSEA in the educational environment. The Theory of Planned Behavior is used as a theoretical framework to examine the influence of the PAL method on changes in attitudes and subjective norms of Nusa Cendana University students regarding PSEA.Objective To determine the influence of the peer assisted learning method in protection of sexual exploitation and abuse training on changes in the attitude towards the behavior & subjective norms of the UNDANA academic community in implementing PSEA. This research was conducted at Nusa Cendana University using non-proportional cluster sampling techniques. The sample consisted of 30 tutors (members of the PPKS Task Force, HPU team, and Laskar Sehat) as well as the academic community (students and staff) from various units at UNDANA. The research used a quasi experimental two-group design with pretest-posttest design, involving two treatment groups. Each group took part in training on PSEA, measured through three stages of measurement: pretest before training, posttest 1 after tutor training, and posttest 2 after tutee training by the tutor. Data were analyzed using normality and homogeneity tests, as well as repeated measure ANOVA and Paired Samples T-Test. Coordination steps, preparation of questionnaires, and data analysis were carried out carefully, resulting in new insights regarding protection against sexual exploitation and violence on the UNDANA campus environment. Training on protection against sexual exploitation and violence using the PAL method has proven to be effective in improving the Attitude Toward the Behavior and Subjective Norms of the UNDANA academic community regarding PSEA. The statistical test results showed significance in the tutor group (p 0.001) and the tutee group (p 0.001). Improvements in attitudes and subjective norms were seen in both groups, confirming that the PAL method was effective in influencing UNDANA's perception of PSEA.
Pemanfaatan Media Promosi Kesehatan untuk Mengurangi Stigma Negatif terhadap Penyintas Covid-19 Riwu, Rut Rosina; Takaeb, Afrona E. L.; Boeky, Daniela L. A.; Folamauk, Conrad L. H.
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 15 No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v15i2.6053

Abstract

Abstrak COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus yang baru ditemukan pada tahun 2019 di Wuhan, Tiongkok. COVID-19 kini menjadi sebuah pandemi yang mengancam seluruh dunia. Tidak sedikit masyarakat yang menciptakan stigma terkait penyakit ini, sehingga para penyintas Covid-19 biasanya ditakuti dan sangat dijauhi oleh masyarakat yang belum benar-benar memahami tentang penyakit ini. Tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk mengurangi stigma negatif terhadap para penyintas Covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan media promosi kesehatan berupa video, poster, dan stiker yang dipasang pada empat gereja yang tersebar di Kota Kupang, yaitu GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, dan GMIT Ararat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan, pemasangan, penayangan, dan penyebarluasan media promosi kesehatan tersebut. Media visual dan audio visual tersebut dipasang dan ditayangkan pada lokasi target, yaitu empat tempat ibadah (gereja) yaitu GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, dan GMIT Ararat. Kegiatan ini dapat dijalankan dengan baik, namun mengalami kendala karena kegiatan dilaksanakan pada saat keadaan pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Kupang mencapai PPKM level empat, sehingga tempat-tempat kebaktian ditutup untuk sementara waktu. Untuk itu kegiatan dapat dilakukan ketika tempat kebaktian kembali dibuka. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, dengan respon positif gereja menerima semua media promosi kesehatan yang diberikan. Kata kunci: Covid-19, stigma negatif, penyintas, promosi kesehatan, media. Abstract COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new coronavirus that was discovered in 2019 in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 is now a pandemic that threatens the whole world. Not a few people have created a stigma related to this disease, so Covid-19 survivors are usually feared and very shunned by people who don't understand this disease. This acitivity aimed to reduce the negative stigma towards Covid-19 survivors by utilizing health promotion media i.e. videos, posters, and stickers for four churches in Kupang City, i.e. GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, and GMIT Ararat. This activity is carried out by creating, setting, broadcasting, and disseminating the health promotion media. The visual and audiovisual media were posted and broadcast at the target locations (four churches). This activity can be carried out well but has encountered problems because the activity was carried out when the Covid-19 pandemic in Kupang City reached PPKM level four, so the church were temporarily closed. For this reason, activities can be carried out when the church is re-opened. Based on the results of observations, with a positive response, the church accepted all the health promotion media provided.
UJI EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moring oleifera) SEBAGAI PENURUN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR Sprague dawley Manek, Balthasar Kristoforus; Telussa, Arley Sadra; Folamauk, Conrad Liab H.; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.567 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v8i3.3487

Abstract

Asam urat merupakan produk akhir dari metabolisme purin. Kadar asam urat yang tinggi akan menyebabkan hiperurisemia, jika keadaan tersebut terjadi dalam waktu yang lama akan menyebabkan penyakit gout. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung senyawa aktif yang berpotensi dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus. Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan dosis ekstrak etanol daun kelor yang dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah tikus. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 ekor tikus putih (Rattus novergicus) galur Sprague dawley yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok kontrol negatif yang diinduksi dengan jus hati ayam, kelompok kontrol positif yang diberikan allopurinol 18 mg/200gBB, dan kelompok perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3 yang diberikan ekstrak etanol daun kelor dengan dosis 40, 60 dan 80 mg/200gBB selama 12 hari. Perbedaan asam urat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok diuji dengan Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis Post hoc, sedangkan untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar asam urat perhari pengamatan dilakukan uji Friedman dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post hoc. Hasil penelitian ini pada pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kelor dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah dan tidak memiliki perberbedan bermakna dengan allopurinol (p>0,05). Dosis 40, 60 dan 80 mg/200gBB memiliki efek yang sama dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus dengan puncak penurunan terjadi pada hari ke-26 yaitu 1,76 mg/dl (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak etanol dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus. Dosis 40, 60 dan 80 mg/200gBB memiliki efektivitas yang sama dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus dan ekstrak etanol daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) juga memiliki efek yang sama dengan obat allopurinol dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah tikus
HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DI LUAR RUANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN KEJADIAN KATARAK PASIEN POLI MATA RSUD S. K. LERIK KUPANG Kua, Gregorius Agung; Koamesah, Sangguana M J; Folamauk, Conrad Liab H.; Cahyaningsih, Eunike
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.452 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v8i3.3489

Abstract

Katarak berada di posisi kedua penyebab gangguan penglihatan terbanyak di seluruh dunia (33%) setelah gangguan refraksi dan di urutan pertama penyebab kebutaan terbanyak di dunia (51%).Radiasi UV dan stres oksidatif dianggap sebagai faktor penting dalam patogenesis katarak. Orang yang bekerja lebih banyak di luar gedung berisiko mengalami katarak, terlebih bagi mereka yang tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) untuk mata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja di luar ruangan dan penggunaan APD dengan kejadian katarak pasien Poli Mata RSUD S. K. Lerik Kupang 2018-2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasienpolimata RSUD S. K. LerikKupang. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 60 responden dengan teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan rumus uji koefisien kontingensi c. Hasil analsisi menunjukkan tidak derdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja di luar ruangan dengan kejadian katarak,p value = 0,640 (p > 0,05) dengan OR=1,556, dan tidak derdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan APD dengan kejadian katarak,p value = 0,129 dan OR=0,289 (<1). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja di luar ruangan dan penggunaan APD dengan terjadinya katarak di Poli Mata RSUD. S. K. Lerik Kupang
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR VARK (VISUAL, AUDITORI, READ-WRITE DAN KINESTETIK) DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN Dariyanti, Putu Desy Widia; Manafe, Derri Tallo; Sihotang, Jojor; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.773 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v9i1.4925

Abstract

Persentase kelulusan perlu diperhatikan untuk meningkatkan jumlah dokter yang berkualitas di Indonesia. Meningkatkan prestasi akademik mahasiswa adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengetahui gaya belajar. Gaya belajar akan mempengaruhi prestasi akademik (IPK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya belajar VARK dengan tingkat prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitikal observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional pada mahasiswa preklinik FK UNDANA dilakukan dengan kuesioner VARK versi 7.0 dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui nilai IPK terakhir mahasiswa FK UNDANA angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proposionate stratified random sampling berjumlah 156 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji contingency coeffisient. Hasil penelitian ini dari 156 responden, gaya belajar kinestetik sebanyak 68 orang (43,58%), gaya belajar Auditori:55 orang (35,25%), gaya belajar read-write:22 orang (14,10%) dan gaya belajar visual:11 orang (7,05%). Hasil uji analisis bivariat diperoleh hasil r=0.829 dan nilai p=0,829 (p>0,05). Artinya satu gaya belajar tidak dapat membentuk prestasi akademik yang maksimal, tetapi bagaimana seseorang dapat menggunakan gaya belajar yang diketahui sesuai dengan metode atau jenis pembelajaran yang dijalani. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara gaya belajar VARK dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana.