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A Dermatological Safety Test of a Face Serum Formulation Derived from Honey and Propolis of Stingless Bee from East Kalimantan Dewi, Januartha Kisari; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Paramita, Swandari; Arung, Enos Tangke
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.05.03.01

Skincare, which is a type of cosmetics, is an essential component in the process of maintaining and caring for the skin. It is known that the skin quickly absorbs the tiny molecular structure of serum. Stingless bees, widespread in East Kalimantan and Indonesia, benefit the skin's health by producing honey and propolis. This research aims to demonstrate that a face serum derived from honey and propolis of stingless bees from East Kalimantan is safe for use on the skin using dermatological standards. Here we will see whether there are allergic reactions and irritation from using facial serum. Using the Repeated Open Application Test (ROPT) technique, 20 volunteers were subjected to applying a face serum containing honey and stingless bee propolis. The serum was given to the upper arm twice daily for seven days. As part of the test, allergic reactions were evaluated using the system developed by the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG), and irritating reactions were evaluated using the Primary Irritation Index (PII). The results showed that on the first day, four of the volunteers reported moderate irritation reactions. Consequently, they scored 0.7, indicating they suffered minor irritation. On the other hand, the reactions of the remaining 16 volunteers were typical. Twenty participants had normal skin from the second treatment until the seventh day. The overall findings show that the facial serum based on honey and kelulut propolis from stingless bees from East Kalimantan showed a mild irritation reaction at the beginning of use and was safe to use in subsequent uses.

Larvicidal Activity of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe Essential Oil from East Kalimantan in Preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Efficacy Test of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe Essential Oil as a Natural Larvicide Syahdumawarta, Lirana Imute; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Paramita, Swandari; Zubaidah, Mona
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.05.09.20

Temephos is extensively employed currently to eliminate Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, thus preventing the spread of dengue fever. Raising the level of temephos application can lead to health issues for individuals and long-term detrimental impacts on the environment. This research aims to demonstrate that Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil effective in eliminating more than 70% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Z. purpureum Rosc.essential oil was diluted with Tween 80 to achieve various concentrations, namely 12.5 μg/mL, 25 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, and 100 μg/mL. A positive control was established using temephos at a concentration of 0.012 mg/L, while a negative control was prepared using clean water. The larvae were subjected to these treatments for a duration of 48 hours, with three repetitions conducted. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis Test that shows a significant difference between treatment groups, with a p value <0.05. A concentration of 12.5 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 76.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 25 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 86.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 50 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 96.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 100 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 100% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The overall findings show that more than 70% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae are effectively killed by Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil at a concentration of 12.5 μg/mL.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONSUMPTION OF FOODS HIGH GLYCEMIC INDEX AND SEVERITY OF ACNE VULGARIS IN STUDENTS OF SMAN 10 SAMARINDA HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN TINGGI INDEKS GLIKEMIK DENGAN KEPARAHAN ACNE VULGARIS PADA SISWA SMAN 10 SAMARINDA Muhajir, La Ode Muhammad Sakaum; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Sulistiawati
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Acne vulgaris is a chronic pilosebaseous gland inflammation with multifactorial causes that manifests in form of comedone, papule, pustule, nodule, and cyst. Several factors that influenced formation and severity of acne vulgaris are genetic, race, hormone, stress, climate, temperature, humidity, cosmetic, medicine, and diet. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of high glycemic index food consumption with acne vulgaris severity in students of SMAN 10 Samarinda. The design of this this study is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Primary data was taken from students of SMA Negeri 10 Samarinda with mild, moderate, and severe acne vulgaris using purposive sampling technique. Acne vulgaris severity were determined by a dermatologist. Ninety nine respondents’ high glycemic index food consumption data were obtained from daily consumption table for 30 days and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Results acquired majority of respondents have high frequency of high glycemic index food consumption (55.6%) and majority of respondents have mild acne vulgaris (53.5%). The statistical analysis used Chi-Square test acquired the value of P=0.300 (P>0.05). It was concluded that there is no significant relationship of high glycemic index food consumption with acne vulgaris severity rate in students of SMA Negeri 10 Samarinda.

SKIN REACTIONS DUE TO THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ON HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AT ABDUL WAHAB SYAHRANIE HOSPITAL, SAMARINDA Mariyati, Ratna Noor; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Hutahaean, Yetty; Sihotang, Fransiska; Kartini, Agnes
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i2.3478

Since coronavirus disease (Covid-19) cases discovered and became a global problem around the world, healthcare workers (HCWs) are the most frequently confronted with covid patient. The number of cases in Indonesia is quite high, including in Samarinda. Because this virus is very easily transmitted, the use of appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on all healthcare workers when carrying out their duties is a must. This applies not only to healthcare workers on duty at covid treatment centers, but also to all health agencies. Face masks, faceshields, medical gloves, coveralls are the types of PPE which used for a long enough duration, can cause unwanted reactions on the wearer's skin. If this reaction is very disturbing and ongoing, it can affect the compliance or influnce their quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the diversity of skin disorders that occur to healthcare workers related to the use of PPE, the types of PPE that can cause skin disorders, the relationship between the duration of PPE used and the incidence of skin disorders. The results of this study can later be used as a basis for recommendations of preventive measures for skin reactions. This research is an analytical descriptive study, taking data onto cross section using a questionnaire. The respondents of the study were healthcare workers that served for health institutions in the Samarinda region.

The Influence of Digital Pocket Book Learning Media on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Students of SMAN 5 Samarinda Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections rahmah, fitria; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Yudia, Riries Choiru Pramulia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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There are more than thirty different types of germs known to be transmitted through sexual contact. This research aims to determine the effect of health education through digital pocket book learning media on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMAN 5 Samarinda towards sexually transmitted infections, using a quasi-experiment with the accidental sampling method. Respondents, selected from a total of 1068 students, numbered 92 students aged 14 to 16 years during a one-week analysis of the benefits and positive impact of digital pocket book media intervention on students knowledge and attitudes. Data analysis used validity and reliability tests on the pre-test and post-test questionnaires, followed by paired T-tests and Wilcoxon tests on the results of the influence of the digital pocket book intervention. All sexually transmitted infection questionnaires were made reliable and valid for respondents to understand. The results of the paired T-test on students knowledge showed an average increase in knowledge scores of 9.47%, with a difference in the increase in knowledge results ranging between 3.2% and 15.2% among respondents. Regarding attitudes, students obtained an average increase in positive attitude scores of 8.17%, with a difference in the increase in positive attitude results ranging from 5.4% to 11.9% among respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon test on student knowledge showed a positive influence on all respondents, with an average knowledge value resulting from the intervention amounting to 93%. Similarly, students attitudes were positively influenced by all respondents, with an average attitude value resulting from the intervention of 92%.

PEMBERDAYAAN PERAN UKP (UNIT KESEHATAN PONDOK) DALAM DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN REFRAKSI SISWI PESANTREN AL-AZIZIAH SAMARINDA: Empowering the Role of UKP (Pondok Health Unit) in the Early Detection of Refractive Disorder in Al-Aziziah Samarinda Islamic Boarding School Fatmawati, Nur Khoma; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Aminyoto, Meiliati; Zubaidah, Mona; Nong Ulir, Budi Santoso; Ishaq, Berta Ramadhani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 3. No. 2, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i2.2026

ABSTRAK Pola pembelajaran di Pesantren yang sangat padat dan menyebabkan banyaknya aktifitas baca dekat mempunyai pengaruh pada kejadian gangguan refraksi. Gangguan refraksi ini sebagian besar tidak disadari oleh siswa dan keluhan baru muncul bila gangguan refraksi ini sudah sangat mengganggu proses belajar, sehingga deteksi dini adanya gangguan refraksi sangat diperlukan. Unit Kesehatan Pondok (UKP) yang telah ada di pesantren saat ini belum berfungsi maksimal untuk mendeteksi gejala gangguan refraksi pada siswa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan peran Unit Kesehatn Pondok dalam deteksi dini gejala gangguan refraksi pada siswa pesantren Al-Aziziah Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan edukasi tentang gejala gangguan refraksi, skrining kasus gangguan refraksi, memberikan rujukan ke puskesmas atau pemberian kaca mata dan pembentukan tim deteksi dini gangguan refraksi yang terintegrasi. Dari hasil kegiatan skrining didapati beberapa orang santri putri yang mengalami gangguan refraksi. Pemberian kaca mata gratis diberikan umtuk santri yang membutuhkan. Terdapat 15 orang tim UKP yang nantinya akan terus melakukan skrining gangguan refraksi pada siswi santri secara berkala. Dari hasil pretest yang dilakukan di awal kegiatan dan posttest di akhir kegiatan dapat terlihat adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan para santri mengenai gangguan refraksi. ABSTRACT The learning pattern in Islamic boarding schools which is very dense and causes a lot of close reading activities has an influence on the incidence of refractive disorders. This refractive disorder is mostly not realized by students and new complaints arise when this refractive error has greatly disrupted the learning process, so early detection of refractive errors is very necessary. The Pondok Health Unit (UKP) that already exists in Islamic boarding schools is currently not functioning optimally to detect symptoms of refractive errors in students. The purpose of community service is to increase the role of the Pondok Health Unit in early detection of refractive error symptoms in Al-Aziziah Samarinda Islamic boarding school students. The method used is by educating about the symptoms of refractive disorders, screening of cases of refractive errors, providing referrals to health centers or providing glasses and forming an integrated team for early detection of refractive errors. From the results of the screening activities, it was found that several female students had refractive errors. Giving free glasses is given to students who need it. There are 15 UKP teams who will continue to screen refractive disorders in female students on a regular basis. From the results of the pretest which was carried out at the beginning of the activity and the posttest at the end of the activity, it can be seen that there was an increase in the level of knowledge of the students regarding refractive disorders.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Infeksi HIV Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Puskesmas Temindung Samarinda Damayanti, Putri; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Rahayu, Hanis Kusumawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 9 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 9
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i9.14631

Latar Belakang: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) adalah infeksi yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) adalah stadium penyakit yang paling lanjut (WHO 2023). Pada tahun 2023 jumlah ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV mencapai 35% dari keseluruhan jumlah orang dengan HIV/AIDS. kasus HIV baru pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga bertambah sebesar 5.100 kasus setiap tahunnya. Penyebab tingginya penularan HIV pada ibu rumah tangga karena pengetahuan akan pencegahan dan dampak penyakit yang rendah serta memiliki pasangan dengan perilaku sex berisiko. Ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV berisiko tinggi untuk menularkan virus kepada anaknya yang bisa terjadi sejak dalam kandungan, saat proses kelahiran, atau saat menyusui (Kemenkes, 2023). Berdasarkan data dari Dinkes provinsi Kaltim 2023, terdapat sebanyak 6,7%kasus HIV dari 124.650 kasus di kaltim. Peningkatan jumlah kasus HIV di Kalimantan Timur sebagian besar terkait dengan upaya intensif untuk mendeteksi kasus yang sebelumnya tidak teridentifikasi, bukan karena peningkatan faktual dalam penularan HIV (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, 2022). Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang infeksi HIV dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV pada ibu rumah tangga di Puskesmas Temindung Samarinda pada tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel minimal yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer sebanyak 94 Ibu rumah tangga yang mengunjungi Puskesmas Temindung. Hasil penelitian: Pada penelitian ini terdapat responden sebanyak 96 ibu rumah tangga. Dari 96 responden tersebut tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak terdapat pada kelompok tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup yaitu sebanyak 44 responden kemudian tingkat perilaku terbanyak responden tersebut masuk kedalam kategori perilaku pencegahan yang negatif terhadap HIV/AIDS yaitu terdapat 55 responden. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan pada ibu rumah tangga di Puskesmas Temindung Samarinda.

Profil Penggunaan Kosmetik Pada Penderita Akne Vulgaris Di SMK Negeri 3 Samarinda Moris, Alfat Naznin; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Hasanah, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 8 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 8
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i8.18869

Akne vulgaris merupakan kondisi kronis yang menyerang unit pilosebasea dan dapat muncul dalam bentuk lesi inflamasi maupun non-inflamasi. Penggunaan kosmetik dan jenis kulit merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan profil penggunaan kosmetik pada penderita akne vulgaris di SMK Negeri 3 Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh dari 132 siswi yang mengalami akne vulgaris melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami akne vulgaris ringan (59,09%). Penggunaan kosmetik paling umum meliputi pembersih wajah (97,73%), sunscreen (90,91%), dan foundation (85,61%) dengan frekuensi penggunaan harian tertinggi pada pembersih wajah (72,73%). Simpulan: mayoritas siswi menggunakan kosmetik setiap hari dan didominasi oleh kasus akne vulgaris ringan.

The Antibacterial Test of Bangle Rhizome Essential Oil (Zingiber Purpureum Roscoe) Originated from East Kalimantan Against Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis in Vitro Christiane, Stephani; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Paramita, Swandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v13i1.4361

Two bacteria, Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis, contribute to the pathophysiology of acne vulgaris and have led to resistance. Therefore, a new antibacterial agent is needed that is not resistant to both bacteria, namely the rhizome of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe (Bangle) from East Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to examine the antibacterial activity of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe rhizome essential oil from East Kalimantan and the optimal concentration that inhibits Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis from growing in vitro. This research used a laboratory experimental study and Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. A posttest only control group as a study design in this research. This study used four concentrations of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe rhizome essential oil (25%; 50%: 75%; and 100%), Chloramphenicol 30μg/disk as a positive control, and tween 80 as a negative control. The result of the inhibition zone on Cutibacterium acnes was 5.6 mm (25% concentration), 5.8 mm (50% concentration), 7.5 mm (75% concentration), and 7.8 mm (100% concentration). Meanwhile, the inhibition zone on Staphylococcus epidermidis was 4.8 mm (25% concentration), 7.8 mm (50% concentration), 8.5 mm (75% concentration), and 9.1 mm (100% concentration). The results of the data analysis were p>0.05. The conclusion is that Zingiber purpureum Roscoe rhizome essential oil from East Kalimantan has an antibacterial activity that inhibits Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis from growing in vitro and optimal concentration at a concentration of 100%.

SKIN REACTIONS DUE TO THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ON HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AT ABDUL WAHAB SYAHRANIE HOSPITAL, SAMARINDA Mariyati, Ratna Noor; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Hutahaean, Yetty; Sihotang, Fransiska; Kartini, Agnes
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i2.3478

Since coronavirus disease (Covid-19) cases discovered and became a global problem around the world, healthcare workers (HCWs) are the most frequently confronted with covid patient. The number of cases in Indonesia is quite high, including in Samarinda. Because this virus is very easily transmitted, the use of appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on all healthcare workers when carrying out their duties is a must. This applies not only to healthcare workers on duty at covid treatment centers, but also to all health agencies. Face masks, faceshields, medical gloves, coveralls are the types of PPE which used for a long enough duration, can cause unwanted reactions on the wearer's skin. If this reaction is very disturbing and ongoing, it can affect the compliance or influnce their quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the diversity of skin disorders that occur to healthcare workers related to the use of PPE, the types of PPE that can cause skin disorders, the relationship between the duration of PPE used and the incidence of skin disorders. The results of this study can later be used as a basis for recommendations of preventive measures for skin reactions. This research is an analytical descriptive study, taking data onto cross section using a questionnaire. The respondents of the study were healthcare workers that served for health institutions in the Samarinda region.

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