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KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERDASARKAN PERBAIKAN GIZI BALITA STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS MANGKUPALAS SAMARINDA Abdillah, Hazimah Qisthina; Bakhtiar, Rahmat; Zubaidah, Mona
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36998/jkmm.v8i1.78

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that is caused by a lack of nutrition in a long time due to food that is not following nutritional needs and minerals and reduced diversity of food and animal protein sources. Maternal factors and poor parenting also play a role, especially in the practice of feeding causes children to become stunted if the mother does not provide adequate and proper nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of maternal characteristics based on nutrition improvement in stunting toddlers in Samarinda Mangkupalas Health Center. This research is a descriptive observational study. The sample of this study was mothers of stunting toddlers in the Mangkupalas Community Health Center area, by the characteristics of the sample determined by the researchers, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used are primary data obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire, taken in September - October 2019 at the Mangkupalas Health Center in Samarinda. The number of samples obtained was 30 respondents. The results generally show that the age of stunting mothers is the most at the age of <35 years (76.7%), the last high school education (46.7%), and not working (80%).
Hubungan Status Refraksi dengan Tekanan Intraokular Pada Pasien Glaukoma Muhammad Wahyu Al-Fajri; Nur Khoma Fatmawati; Mona Zubaidah
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v7i2.1030

Abstract

Refractive status is the ability of the eye to refract light on an objective or subjective refraction examination. Refractive status is divided into two category, emetropia and ametropia. Emetropia is normal refractive status and ametropia is refractive error include myopia, hypermteropia and astigmatism. Refractive error in Indonesia has become the most common disease in the eye. The factors that influence the changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) are refraction status, gender, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension and diurnal variation. Intraocular pressure is the main risk factor that causes glaucoma. Purpose of this study to investigate the correlation between refractive status and intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients at SMEC (Sabang Merauke Eye Center) Eye Clinic Samarinda. This research used analytical observational method with cross-sectional approach. 79 Samples were selected, consisting of 38 POAG patients, 18 PACG patients, and 23 NTG patients from the medical records at SMEC Samarinda. The data were gathered from the medical records using purposive sampling method. Glaucoma occurred mostly in female patients aged 40 years old and above. Astigmatism is the refractive status with the highest average of IOP observed in this research. The Chi-Square test showed that there was no correlation between refractive status and intraocular pressure, indicated by p-value of 0.374. There is no correlation between refractive status and intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SANTRI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH SAMARINDA Pramesti, Nadya Ashiilah Syifa; Zubaidah, Mona; Rahma, Khairunnida
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 3
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i3.13513

Abstract

Abstrak: Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Santri Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Pencegahan Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda. Skabies adalah penyakit infeksi kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap, perbedaan pengetahuan, dan perbedaan sikap santri sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pencegahan skabies di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda dengan populasi seluruh santri tingkat MTs yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 130 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 7,05 dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan diperoleh peningkatan nilai rata-rata menjadi 9,02, uji statistik menghasilkan p-value 0,000 atau p-value < 0,05, sedangkan nilai rata-rata sikap responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 29,95 dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan diperoleh peningkatan nilai rata-rata menjadi 31,82, uji statistik menghasilkan p-value 0,001 atau p-value < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan tentang pencegahan skabies di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda.
Larvicidal Activity of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe Essential Oil from East Kalimantan in Preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Efficacy Test of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe Essential Oil as a Natural Larvicide Syahdumawarta, Lirana Imute; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Paramita, Swandari; Zubaidah, Mona
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.05.09.20

Abstract

Temephos is extensively employed currently to eliminate Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, thus preventing the spread of dengue fever. Raising the level of temephos application can lead to health issues for individuals and long-term detrimental impacts on the environment. This research aims to demonstrate that Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil effective in eliminating more than 70% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Z. purpureum Rosc.essential oil was diluted with Tween 80 to achieve various concentrations, namely 12.5 μg/mL, 25 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, and 100 μg/mL. A positive control was established using temephos at a concentration of 0.012 mg/L, while a negative control was prepared using clean water. The larvae were subjected to these treatments for a duration of 48 hours, with three repetitions conducted. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis Test that shows a significant difference between treatment groups, with a p value <0.05. A concentration of 12.5 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 76.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 25 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 86.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 50 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 96.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 100 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 100% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The overall findings show that more than 70% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae are effectively killed by Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil at a concentration of 12.5 μg/mL.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERAN UKP (UNIT KESEHATAN PONDOK) DALAM DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN REFRAKSI SISWI PESANTREN AL-AZIZIAH SAMARINDA: Empowering the Role of UKP (Pondok Health Unit) in the Early Detection of Refractive Disorder in Al-Aziziah Samarinda Islamic Boarding School Fatmawati, Nur Khoma; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Aminyoto, Meiliati; Zubaidah, Mona; Nong Ulir, Budi Santoso; Ishaq, Berta Ramadhani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 3. No. 2, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i2.2026

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pola pembelajaran di Pesantren yang sangat padat dan menyebabkan banyaknya aktifitas baca dekat mempunyai pengaruh pada kejadian gangguan refraksi. Gangguan refraksi ini sebagian besar tidak disadari oleh siswa dan keluhan baru muncul bila gangguan refraksi ini sudah sangat mengganggu proses belajar, sehingga deteksi dini adanya gangguan refraksi sangat diperlukan. Unit Kesehatan Pondok (UKP) yang telah ada di pesantren saat ini belum berfungsi maksimal untuk mendeteksi gejala gangguan refraksi pada siswa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan peran Unit Kesehatn Pondok dalam deteksi dini gejala gangguan refraksi pada siswa pesantren Al-Aziziah Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan edukasi tentang gejala gangguan refraksi, skrining kasus gangguan refraksi, memberikan rujukan ke puskesmas atau pemberian kaca mata dan pembentukan tim deteksi dini gangguan refraksi yang terintegrasi. Dari hasil kegiatan skrining didapati beberapa orang santri putri yang mengalami gangguan refraksi. Pemberian kaca mata gratis diberikan umtuk santri yang membutuhkan. Terdapat 15 orang tim UKP yang nantinya akan terus melakukan skrining gangguan refraksi pada siswi santri secara berkala. Dari hasil pretest yang dilakukan di awal kegiatan dan posttest di akhir kegiatan dapat terlihat adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan para santri mengenai gangguan refraksi.    ABSTRACT The learning pattern in Islamic boarding schools which is very dense and causes a lot of close reading activities has an influence on the incidence of refractive disorders. This refractive disorder is mostly not realized by students and new complaints arise when this refractive error has greatly disrupted the learning process, so early detection of refractive errors is very necessary. The Pondok Health Unit (UKP) that already exists in Islamic boarding schools is currently not functioning optimally to detect symptoms of refractive errors in students. The purpose of community service is to increase the role of the Pondok Health Unit in early detection of refractive error symptoms in Al-Aziziah Samarinda Islamic boarding school students. The method used is by educating about the symptoms of refractive disorders, screening of cases of refractive errors, providing referrals to health centers or providing glasses and forming an integrated team for early detection of refractive errors. From the results of the screening activities, it was found that several female students had refractive errors. Giving free glasses is given to students who need it. There are 15 UKP teams who will continue to screen refractive disorders in female students on a regular basis. From the results of the pretest which was carried out at the beginning of the activity and the posttest at the end of the activity, it can be seen that there was an increase in the level of knowledge of the students regarding refractive disorders.
Analisis Bioautografi Dengan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Pada Ekstrak Etanol Daun Caesalpinia sumatrana ROXB. Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Nosokomial Yadi Yasir; Yuniati Yuniati; Swandari Paramita; Mona Zubaidah; Abdul Mu’ti; Danial Danial
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 7 (2017): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v1i7.57

Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, hal ini terutama disebabkan adanya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka upaya pencarian sumber antimikroba baru berbasis tumbuhan obat perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji potensi ekstrak daun Caesalpinia sumatrana Roxb. yang secara tradisional digunakan etnis Dayak sebagai obat luka dan sakit kulit. Analisis bioautografi ekstrak tumbuhan dilakukan dengan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus aureus dan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Hasil penelitian pada ekstrak C. sumatrana ditemukan golongan senyawa mengandung gula memiliki potensi aktivitas antimikroba terhadap keempat bakteri; senyawa golongan alkaloid memiliki potensi aktivitas antimikroba terhadap S. aureus dan MRSA; senyawa golongan terpen-steroid memiliki potensi aktivitas antimikroba terhadap P. mirabilis, S. aureus dan MRSA; dan senyawa golongan flavonoid memiliki potensi aktivitas anti mikroba terhadap S. aureus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hasil metabolit sekunder ekstrak daun C. sumatrana dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab infeksi nosokomial.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Derajat Keparahan Dismenorea Primer Pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman Putri, Zahratur'Riana Dewi; Zubaidah, Mona; Ngo, Novia Fransiska
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 9 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 9
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i9.19111

Abstract

Dismenorea primer merupakan nyeri kram yang berasal dari uterus yang terjadi selama menstruasi tanpa adanya kondisi patologik pelvis yang mendasari. Menurut pada data World Health Organization (WHO) di tahun 2020, 90% wanita mengidap dismenorea, dengan 10-16% mengidap dismenorea berat. Banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi dismenorea, salah satunya merupakan gaya hidup yang buruk seperti pola makan tidak sehat serta kegiatan fisik rendah. Studi ini bertujuan dalam mengidentifikasi korelasi pola makan dengan kegiatan fisik yang mempunyai derajat keparahan dismenorea primer terhdap mahasiswi Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman memperlibatkan 143 mahasiswi. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan yakni analitik observasional mempergunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui pengisian kuesioner WaLIDD score, food recall 24 jam, serta International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Data dilakukan pengolahan mempergunakan analisis univariat serta uji bivariate mempergunakan uji chi-square. Kesimpulan dari studi ini yaitu ditemukan korelasi pada asupan protein (p=0,028) serta aktivitas fisik (p=0,031) pada derajat keparahan dismenorea primer, serta tidak ditemukan korelasi asupan karbohidrat (p=1,000) dengan lemak (p=0,201) terhadap derajat keparahan dismenorea primer.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan HDL dengan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus pada Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik Media Farma Samarinda Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza; Zubaidah, Mona; Rajibsman, Rajibsman
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible, catastrophic condition. CKD is most commonly caused by hypertension, it is important to explore risk factors in hypertensive patients associated with Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) as an indicator of kidney function. Objective: To determined the relationship between risk factors, namely Body Mass Index (BMI) and High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), and how these factors influence GFR in hypertensive patients. Methods: This analytical observational study, using a cross-sectional approach, used 100 medical records from hypertensive prolanis patients at Media Farma Clinic, Samarinda, from January to December 2021. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Spearman correlation test, with p < 0.05 considered a significant correlation. Results: There were 40 male and 60 female patients. Among them, 51 patients had controlled blood pressure, while 49 had uncontrolled blood pressure. The median systolic blood pressure was 136.5 mmHg, and the mean diastolic blood pressure was 82.83 mmHg. The median age of the patients was 54.50 years. The median BMI was 27.23 kg/m², the median HDL was 41.5 mg/dL, and the median GFR was 73 ml/min/1.73 m². The relationship between BMI and GFR in hypertensive patients showed p = 0.034; r = 0.212. The relationship between HDL and GFR in hypertensive patients showed p = 0.020; r = 0.232. Conclusion: Both BMI and HDL have a significant positive correlation with GFR in hypertensive patients.  Keywords:  BMI, HDL, hypertension, GFR
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOTEK KECAMATAN PENAJAM KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA Dardi, Muhammad; Zubaidah, Mona; Riastiti, Yudanti; Retnaningrum, Yuliana Rahmah; Silaen, Hoopmen
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v12i2.16133

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi parasit Plasmodium yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles betina yang terinfeksi. Malaria memberikan morbiditas cukup tinggi dan merupakan penyebab mortalitas ke-3 tertinggi di dunia. Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) menjadi salah satu daerah endemis Malaria, khususnya Puskesmas Sotek dengan 729 kasus pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sotek Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten PPU Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel sebanyak 84 orang, dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 45 responden dari 84 sampel menderita Malaria. Sebagian besar responden ialah laki-laki (76,2%), berusia dewasa ≥19 tahun (89,3%), berpendidikan rendah (58,3%), memiliki pekerjaan berisiko (57,1%), dan berpengetahuan baik (88,1%). Sebagian responden menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida (51,2%), terdapat 75 (89,3%) responden yang menggunakan obat anti nyamuk, 43 rumah responden tidak menggunakan kawat kasa, responden yang memiliki kebiasaan berada di luar rumah pada malam hari sebanyak 45 (53,6%), sebanyak 50 (59,5%) responden di sekitar rumahnya terdapat tempat perindukan nyamuk dan terdapat 12 (14,3%) responden yang di sekitar rumahnya terdapat kandang ternak. Kesimpulan penelitian sebagian besar penderita malaria memiliki pekerjaan yang berisiko, responden sudah berpengetahuan baik, masih ada responden tidak menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida dan obat anti nyamuk, banyak responden yang ventilasi rumahnya tidak menggunakan kawat kasa, sebagian besar masyarakat masih beraktivitas di luar rumah pada malam hari, dan banyak masyarakat yang di sekitar rumahnya terdapat tempat perindukan nyamuk, serta hanya beberapa yang di sekitar rumahnya memiliki kandang ternak. Malaria is a Plasmodium parasitic infection transmitted by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria causes high morbidity and 3rd highest cause of mortality in the world. Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) is one of the endemic areas for Malaria, especially the Sotek Community Health Center with 729 cases in 2022. This research aims to describe factors related to Malaria’s incidence in the working area of the Sotek Community Health Center, Penajam District, PPU Regency in 2023. Research design This uses a descriptive approach. The sample was 84 people, with a total sampling method. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. 45 respondents from 84 samples suffered from Malaria. Most of the respondents were men (76.2%), adults aged ≥19 years (89.3%), low education (58.3%), risky jobs (57.1%), and good knowledge (88, 1%). Some respondents used insecticide-treated mosquito nets (51.2%), 75 respondents used mosquito repellent, 43 respondents' houses did not use wire mesh, 45 respondents had the habit of being outside the house at night, 50 respondents had mosquito breeding areas around their house and 12 respondents had livestock pens. The research conclusion is that most malaria sufferers have risky jobs, respondents have good knowledge, there are still respondents who do not use insecticide-treated mosquito nets and anti-mosquito medication, many respondents do not ventilate their houses using wire mesh, majority of people still do activities outside the house at night, many people have mosquito breeding areas around their houses, only a few people have livestock pens.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi untuk Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan di Loa Ulung, Tenggarong Seberang Puspita Anggraini, Fitria Dewi; Zubaidah, Mona; Lumban Toruan, Vera Madonna; Fatmawati, Nur Khoma; Sholichin, Sholichin; Muniroh, Sifnie Sa’adatul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i4.1089

Abstract

Information technology has become an important instrument in public health services, including in needs surveys and health education. This community service activity aims to implement Google Forms as a needs analysis survey tool and evaluate the effectiveness of adolescent reproductive health education in Loa Ulung Village, Kutai Kartanegara. The method used is community education with a pre-post test design approach using digital platforms. A needs survey was conducted on 46 adolescents aged 10-19 years using Google Forms to identify educational material priorities. Survey results showed four main priorities: smoking hazard socialization, adolescent reproductive health (HIV/AIDS), sexually transmitted infections, and mental health-substance abuse. Mental health education implementation showed score improvement from 6.70 to 7.04 (p=0.136), while HIV/AIDS education increased from 7.43 to 7.80 (p=0.155). Although the increase was not statistically significant, there was an improvement in adolescent knowledge. The educational game "VIRAL" (Verify Information, Reject All Lies) effectively increased understanding of HIV/AIDS myths and facts. Google Forms utilization proved efficient in remote data collection and community needs analysis, supporting health information technology implementation in remote areas.