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DIMENSI RUANG DAN WAKTU DALAM TAKLIF PUASA AWAL DAN AKHIR RAMADHAN Bashori Alwi
MAQASHID Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Nov 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah - IAI Al-Qolam Malang

Di Indonesia sering sekali terjadi perbedaan waktu pelaksanaan ibadah umat Islam, seperti pelaksanaan puasa bulan Ramadan, hari raya idul fitri, hari raya idul adha dan lain-lain, hal ini dikarenakan umat Islam di Indonesia belum memiliki sebuah kalender Hijriyah yang mapan dan dapat dijadikan acuan bersama. Penetapan awal bulan Qamariyah memang merupakan masalah ijtihadiyah karena tidak adanya satu dalilpun baik dari al-Qurâ€™an maupun as-Sunnah yang menjelaskan secara terperinci mengenai cara atau metode penentapan awal bulan Qamariyah tersebut, sehingga banyak para ulama yang berbeda pendapat dalam menafsirkan cara untuk menetapkan tanggal satu pada bulan Qamariyah. Pun juga hasil perhitungan astronomi yang oleh sebagian ahli dikatakan sebagai sesuatu yang pasti atau qothâ€™i, juga menuai banyak versi sehingga tidak bisa meyakinkan umat untuk menjadikannya sebagai satu-satunya mentode penetapan. Sehingga hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan bersatunya penetapan awal bulan harus ada satu madzhab yang menjadi otoritas yaitu madzhab negara, sebagaimana dalam kaidah â€keputuan hakim (Negara) menghapus perbedaanâ€.

MENUJU PENYATUAN KALENDER HIJRIYAH Bashori Alwi
MAQASHID Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah - IAI Al-Qolam Malang

Differences in determining the timing of worship seem to be a matter of course, because too often in this country there are differences in the determination of worship, especially in the implementation of the fasting month of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and others, this is because there is no agreement related to it. a fixed calendar, so that Muslims in Indonesia do not yet have an established Hijriyah calendar that can be used as a common reference. The determination of the beginning of the month of Qamariyah is indeed a matter of ijtihadiyah because there is no single argument either from the Koran or as-Sunnah which explains in detail about the method or method of determining the beginning of the month of Qamariyah, so that many scholars have different opinions in interpreting how to determine the first day of the month Qamariyah. Also the results of astronomical calculations which some scholars say as definite or qoth'i, also reaped many versions so that they could not convince the people to make it the only method of determination. So the results of this study conclude that in order to realize the unification of the determination of the beginning of the month there must be one school that becomes the authority, namely the state madzhab, as in the rule of "the decision of the judge (State) to erase differences".

TRADISI PECOTAN DALAM PANDANGAN ILMU SOSIOLOGI DI PAITON PROBOLINGGO: Studi kritis sosiologis Alwi, Bashori
MAQASHID Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Nov 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah - IAI Al-Qolam Malang

The invite tradition in some areas, including in Karang Anom is very interesting to be discussed, because in addition to the people who organize a walimah event giving invitations, they also include goods in the form of cigarettes / soap in the invitation. This tradition is known as pecotan tradition. It is very interesting to discuss in the repertoire of scholars today. Because pecotan tradition indirectly 'forcing' the recipient to bring a reply in the form of money while attending a walimah event. Sociolgi view it as a social fact that occurs in society especially coral society Karang Anom, pecotan not just ordinary tradition, but it is inheritance of ancestor which is difficult to be abandoned, although impressed for some people, but on the other side there is high social value that is existence of mutual help helping people around the community.

MENUJU DASAR-DASAR BARU FIKIH ISLAM: : Kajian Konseptual Ilmu Fikih Bashori Alwi
MAQASHID Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Nov 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah - IAI Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.534 KB)

Fiqh is a major need in Islam, therefore it must be able to become a problem solver in the problems of the umat, Fiqh must be relative and flexible, so that it can be used by Muslims wherever they live. To be taqlid to previous madhhab scholars is a necessity, but reforms in relevant Islamic thought are eagerly awaited by the people of this modern era, especially in this digital era. So that people can continue to carry out their activities according to the provisions of the Shari'a that have been outlined by the Prophet Muhammad. The most important formulation in the renewal of Islamic law is not to deviate or contradict the provisions of the texts, 2). Provide benefits for the ummah and avoid harm, 3). It really comes from the results of common sense of thinking, which has a general standard of truth, not because of any particular interest that drives it.

TRADISI PECOTAN DALAM PANDANGAN ILMU SOSIOLOGI DI PAITON PROBOLINGGO: Studi kritis sosiologis Bashori Alwi
MAQASHID Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Nov 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah - IAI Al-Qolam Malang

The invite tradition in some areas, including in Karang Anom is very interesting to be discussed, because in addition to the people who organize a walimah event giving invitations, they also include goods in the form of cigarettes / soap in the invitation. This tradition is known as pecotan tradition. It is very interesting to discuss in the repertoire of scholars today. Because pecotan tradition indirectly 'forcing' the recipient to bring a reply in the form of money while attending a walimah event. Sociolgi view it as a social fact that occurs in society especially coral society Karang Anom, pecotan not just ordinary tradition, but it is inheritance of ancestor which is difficult to be abandoned, although impressed for some people, but on the other side there is high social value that is existence of mutual help helping people around the community.

Tracing the Infiltration of Jama’ah Tabligh Ideology During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Living Tafsir Study Fathony, Alvan; Alwi, Bashori
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v7i2.507

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MATAHARI MELURUSKAN ARAH KIBLAT Bashori Alwi; Angga Lianata Zulkarnain; Syaifullah Nur
Al-Qawaid : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 2 No 1 Desember 2023
Publisher : Al-Qawaid Research Centre of the Department of Islamic Family Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52491/qowaid.v2i1.103

Menghadap kiblat merupakan kewajiban bagi orang islam saat akan melaksanakan shalat, bahkam ia menjadi syarat sahnya shalat seseorang, sehingga shalat menjadi batal manakala seseorang sengaja tidak menghadapkan dirinya ke arah kiblat, akan tetapi permasalahan ni kurang mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dari kalangan masyarakat karena ketidaktahuannya atau karena adanya perbedaan pendapat perihal jihhad kiblat itu sendiri. Penelitian tentang metode penentuan arah kiblat sudah banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakatIndonesia khususnya dikalangan pegiat ilmu falak, akan tetapi penelitian yang kami lakukan lebih fokus dan sederhana dalam menentukannya, sehingga bagi masyarakat awam juga bisa melakukannya tanpa harus bersusah payah untuk menghitungnya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka dapatdiketahui bahwa matahari dapat menjadi pedoman dalam penentuan arah kiblat secara akurat.Penentuan arah kiblat metode ini sering pula dikenal dengan sebutan rasydul qiblah, dimana penentuannya dibagi menjadi dua yaitu rasydul qiblah globaldan rasydul qiblah lokal,rashdul kiblat global waktunya hanya 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada tanggal 28 Mei dan 16 Juli. Sedangkan Rashdul kiblat lokal adalah salah satu metode pengukuran arah kiblat dengan memanfaatkan posisi matahari saat memotong jalur kiblat di suatu tempat tertentu.

Urgensi Aspek Psikologis pada Pemeriksaan Dispensasi Kawin Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarīʿah Alwi, Bashori; Hudaifa Muslihatul Ummah
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i1.3695

This study aims to determine the extent to which psychological aspects should be involved in judges' decisions and how maqosid sharia can be the basis for how important psychological aspects are in examining marriage dispensation. This research uses a normative approach method by reviewing the results of previous researchers and analyzing using the maqosid shari'ah approach. The results of this study indicate that the psychological aspect must have a vital role to determine the mental and emotional readiness of underage brides and grooms who are often undetectable through a purely legal approach. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarīʿah, a competent psychological examination (conducted by experts) serves as an effort to protect the soul (ḥifẓ an-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-aql) and offspring (ḥifẓ an-nasl) and can prevent potential long-term negative impacts such as divorce, trauma or mental health problems. A competent psychological assessment also contributes significantly to ensuring that early marriage can only take place in a genuine emergency in accordance with the interests of the child. This assessment also recommends strengthening regulations that require psychological assessments as an integral part of the marriage dispensation procedure in order to create fair and accountable judge decisions.

THE RELEVANCE OF TA'LIMUL MUTA'ALLIM TEACHINGS TO CHARACTER EDUCATION OF RELIGIOUS PROGRAMS IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0 Sulusiyah, Sulusiyah; Alwi, Bashori
PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Third International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity
Publisher : PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study examines the relevance of Ta'limul Muta'allim teachings in character education in the Religious Program of MAN 1 Probolinggo in the Society 5.0 era. This study used qualitative methods to collect data through field observations and interviews with teachers, students, and related parties. The study results indicate that integrating technology in character education can strengthen the internalization of moral and ethical values contained in the teachings of Ta'limul Muta'allim. Technology allows broader access to learning resources and more interactive learning experiences, but technology also requires supervision so as not to interfere with students' focus. In addition, applying an interdisciplinary approach, which integrates moral values in various disciplines, has proven effective in enriching character learning in dormitories and classrooms. This study suggests developing a more adaptive technology-based character education model and strengthening training for teachers and musyrifah to use technology wisely in the character learning process.

Dynamics of Mabims Criteria in Preliminary Determination of Kamariyah: Maqasid Syariah Analysis of Accuracy and Istbat Session Decisions Suleman, Frangky; Khusurur, Misbah; Alwi, Bashori; Muhajir
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6209

MABIMS is a method and concept in determining the initial Kamariyah and producing a decision, the Isbat session held by the Ministry of Religion plays an important role in this process where this paper will analyze the determination with a focus on the accuracy and decisions taken from the Isbat session, through the Maqasid as-Shariah approach. This research explores how the MABIMS criteria can fulfill Sharia objectives in maintaining the benefit of the people. This analysis includes an evaluation of the hisab and rukyat used, as well as their implications for the unity of Muslims in the Southeast Asia Region. The results of this research show that even though there are differences in views, the maqasid as-syariah approach can be a basis for reaching more accurate and widely accepted decisions. The method used in analyzing legally a determination made by the state, this approach is used that the initial determination of kamariyah in Indonesia is a complex process involving various aspects of law and regulation. So from the study it can be concluded that the policy of the state leader is something that has been thought about for the benefit of many people with the principle of fiqh rules, namely: tassharuf al-imam ala arra'iyyah manuthu bil mashlahah.

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