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Relationship between Risk Factors and Hypertension in Working Area of Oesapa Public Health Center Kupang City Linda Aryanti Mahoklory; Apris A. Adu; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i1.5237

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent disease or killer that occurs without causing symptoms and complaints. 2018 Basic health research reported that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesian aged 18 years increased from 2013 to 2018. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between risk factors and hypertension in the working area of Oesapa public health center Kupang city in 2020. The method of this study is analytical observation with a case-control study design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling which consists of 49 sample cases and 49 controls. Data analysis used a chi-square statistical test, and the strength of the relationship between risk factors was calculated by odds ratio (OR) value. The results showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of Oesapa public health center Kupang city in 2020 were age 18 (p= 0.04; OR= 4.5), smoking habits (p= 0.035; OR= 2.728), lack of activity physical (p= 0.001; OR= 4.471), stress (p= 0.025; OR= 2.750) and consumption of NaCl (p= 0.026; OR= 2.719). While the risk factors that were not associated with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of Oesapa public health center Kupang city in 2020 were gender (p= 0.685; OR= 1.280) and alcohol consumption habits (p= 0.355; OR =2.195). The community is suggested to prevent hypertension risk and improve their health status by conducting regular blood pressure checks at health services.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naibonat Kabupaten Kupang Yermi A. Suek; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2856

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infection is a health problem in the world which is the main cause of morbidity and death in children under five years old (toddlers). Acute respiratory infections usually attacks the respiratory system from the upper respiratory system to the lower respiratory tract and has an incubation period of 14 days. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlres in the Naibonat community health center working area. This type research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional reseach design. The simple consists of 92 popple with random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test with a confidence level of p=0.005. The results of the study showed that factors related to ARI were maternal knowledge (p=0.002), nutritional status (p=0.004), smoking habits at home (p=0.005), while factors that were not related to the ocurrance of ARI were immunization status (p=0.847). Therefore, parents have an important role in efforts to prevent ARI disease by participating in socialization activities related to preventing ARI in toddlers, and for the public not to smoke carelessly in the home environment because the dangers of active smoking greatly affect toddlers in that environment.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Kelurahan Alak Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang Angela Albertin Siki; Daniela L. A Boeky; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2916

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a person's height is less than normal based on age and gender. Height is a type of anthropometric examination and shows a person's nutritional status. The presence of stunting indicates a poor nutritional status Malnutrition in the long term (chronic). This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with stunting incidents in children under five years old in alak village, alak sub district, kupang city in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research using observational analytic methods with a case control research design. The population used for this study was 520 toddlers in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. A sample of 33 cases and 33 controls using simple random sampling technique. Data were taken directly at the research site using a questionnaire and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between income level (p=0.001), education level (p=0.004), history of infectious disease (p=0.001), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.044), and birth spacing (p=0.077) with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. It is hoped that health workers can increase routine monitoring of additional feeding and provide education regarding stunting.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dispepsia Pada Masyarakat Usia 15-64 Tahun Di Kelurahan Oesao Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesao Ndun, Elistho Adrianus; Sigit Purnawan; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v13i1.299

Abstract

Dispepsia merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang terjadi disaluran pencernaan dengan kumpulan gejala seperti nyeri ulu hati atau rasa tidak nyaman dilambung, mual, muntah, kembung, perut terasa penuh. Hingga bulan juni 2022 kejadian dispepsia di kelurahan oesao mencapai 376 kasus dan lebih dominan terjadi pada kelompok usia produktif 15-64 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain case control. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian dispepsia pada masyarakat usia 15-64 tahun di Kelurahan Oesao, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesao. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelurahan Oesao, Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesao dari bulan Mei-Juni 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 213 responden dengan perbandingan 1:2 dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian dispepsia dengan nilai p.value < alpha (0,05). Ada hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian dispepsia dengan nilai p.value < alpha (0,05). Ada hubungan antara konsumsi alkohol dengann kejadian dispepsia dengan nilai p.value < alpha (0,05). Ada hubungan antara konsumsi makanan asam atau pedas dengan kejadian dispepsia dengan nilai p.value < alpha (0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel pola konsumsi, konsumsi kopi, konsumsi alkohol, dan konsumsi makanan asam atau pedas memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian dispepsia.
Peran Pria Pasangan Usia Subur Dalam Mendukung Program Keluarga Berencana Di Wilayah Keraja Puskesmas Naioni Tuan, James; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya B. Sir
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v14i1.572

Abstract

Puskesmas Naioni merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang berada di kecamatan Alak, dibawah lingkup pemerintahan Kota Kupang dengan jumlah partisipan pengguna alat kontrasepsi yang cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pria pasangan usia subur dalam mendukung program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naioni. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan snowball sampling dengan metode wawancara. Lokasi penelitian berada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Naioni, Kota Kupang. waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Februari tahun 2024. Informan penelitian berjumlah 9 orang informan utama dan 6 orang sebagai inforan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwan adanya peran pria pasangan usia subur dalam mendukung program Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan peran sebagai Promotor, Motivator, Edukator,dan Fasilitator. Walaupun ditemukan peran-peran pria pasangan usia subur tersebut namun masih banyak pasangan usia subur terkhususnya laki-laki yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja Sekolah SMAN 8 Kota Kupang Novitasari, Novitasari; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i4.6382

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period characterized by physical, psychological, and social changes that have the potential to influence risky behavior, including the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Indonesia continues to experience an increase in HIV/AIDS cases from year to year, with productive age groups, including adolescents, as one of the most vulnerable. Lack of knowledge and low access to information related to HIV/AIDS are factors that contribute to the low awareness of prevention among adolescents. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes, and actions to prevent HIV/AIDS among adolescents at SMA Negeri 8 Kupang City using a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was students of SMA Negeri 8 Kupang, with the number of samples determined based on inclusion criteria and using stratified random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire that included aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and HIV/AIDS prevention actions, and data were analyzed univariately to describe the frequency distribution of each variable. The results showed that most respondents had knowledge in the moderate category, attitudes that tended to be positive towards HIV/AIDS prevention efforts, but the application of preventive measures in everyday life was still not optimal, indicating a gap between knowledge and real behavior. Suggestions for adolescents include improving knowledge about HIV/AIDS supported by the development of positive attitudes and environmental reinforcement to encourage consistent preventive actions, while school-based health education and the active involvement of health workers are essential in strengthening HIV/AIDS prevention efforts among adolescents.