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All Journal Journal of Consumer Science Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Hukum Novelty JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Journal of Consumer Sciences Unes Law Review Jambura Law Review ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Media Iuris International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Teknomekanik Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) ADPEBI International Journal of Business and Social Science Journal of Economic & Business Law Review Amicus Curiae Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Sabirin, Ahmad
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Media Iuris

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Barriers to Entry: Who Decides and Who Benefits? Anna Maria Tri Anggraini; Sabirin, Ahmad; Raafid Haidar Herfian
Media Iuris Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v9i1.76984

Abstract

Prohibiting the entry of competitors (barriers to entry) into the relevant market is an activity forbidden by Law No. 5 of 1999. Dominant business actors do not solely instigate barriers to entry; regulations can also pose challenges for new entrants to compete in the relevant market. This research aims to identify the factors that create entry barriers imposed by business actors, leading to unhealthy business competition. The research approach uses qualitative-empirical methods, focusing on KPPU decisions, such as Number 15/KPPU-L/2018 and Number 14/KPPU-L/2015. The research findings and analysis reveal that barriers to entry may result from incumbent business actors' actions and/or regulations that facilitate the entry of new players. An example of a barrier to entry, as highlighted in KPPU decisions, involves the issuance of internal office memos that impose restrictions on the sale of competitors' products and impose high tariffs that increase competitors' production costs. A novelty in this study lies in the disclosure of power dynamics in decision-making and profit distribution among stakeholders that affect market accessibility. Then, the authors recommended that the KPPU provide clear guidelines on the term barriers to entry and that business actors develop compliance guidelines to prevent violations of Law No. 5 of 1999.
Co-Authors Abriant, Sharda Abrianti, Sharda Almadinatulmunawaroh, Elya Amalia Zuhra, Amalia Anna Maria Tri Anggraini Arranchado, Jimi Rambo Az, M. Fariduddin Balqies, Izzah Bayuaji, Anandayu Pavita Berto Mulia Wibawa Dian Purnamasari Dinda Keumala Duta Adhiyaksa, Febrian Elizaga , Jhon Rojell Y. Fernandez, Séréna Ortigosa Herfian, Raafid Haidar Intan Nevia Cahyana Kadir, Anita Kerti, Renti Maharaini Notoprayitno, Maya Indrasti Nursantih, Nadia Pahlevi, Ahmad Gozzy Purwantono, Purwantono Putra, Dimas Ananta Raafid Haidar Herfian Rahma, Rais Akbar Rahmat, Nur Ezan Ramadhan, Jihad Setiyono Setiyono Shafira Widianti Apcar, Janna Suzaini, Syaqila Binte Wangga, Maria Silvya Elisabeth