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All Journal Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Lontar : Journal of Community Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Mustakim Sahdan
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Humanities Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Analisis Faktor Ergonomi dengan Kelelahan Kerja dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Tenun Ikat di Desa Numponi Kabupaten Malaka Yohana Ludowika Afean Pah; Luh Putu Ruliati; Mustakim Sahdan
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1270

Abstract

Work fatigue and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are common health issues among workers in the weaving industry. Fatigue often results from excessive workload, while MSD complaints typically include pain in the back, neck, wrists, elbows, and legs. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 45 active weavers in Numponi Village. The results showed significant associations between work fatigue and age (p=0.003), work duration (p=0.007), working posture (p=0.002), workload (p=0.014), and working hours (p=0.017), but not with temperature (p=0.561). Similarly, MSD complaints were significantly associated with age (p=0.001), work duration (p=0.003), working posture (p=0.025), workload (p=0.003), and working hours (p=0.002), with no significant link to temperature (p=0.826). It is recommended that weavers apply proper ergonomic principles to reduce the risk of fatigue and MSDs.
Gambaran Kesesuaian Alat Kerja dengan Antropometri Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Belu Elisabeth Y. Manek; Agus Setyobudi; Mustakim Sahdan
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1299

Abstract

How well the ergonomic work tool fits the human size determines how comfortable and uncomfortable it is to use it. Determining the suitability of the work tool with the anthropometry of the employees of the Belu District Health Office is the purpose of this study. Descriptive methods combined with quantitative approaches are used in this kind of research. 30 participants are the population and sample used in this study, which includes seven types of chairs and all sampling techniques. The findings of the study showed that, among the staff of the Belu District Health Office, 12 (40%) were male and 18 (60%) were female in terms of anthropometric measurements. The dimensions of the 7 types of chairs used by male employees are categorized as appropriate because the height of the chair legs with the height of the employee's knees are included in the anthropometric measurements. While for female employees, the appropriate one is a computer chair because the height of the chair legs can be adjusted according to the needs of female employees in anthropometric measurements. The most common type of complaint is in the mild category with 17 people (56.7%), the moderate category with 12 people (40%), and the severe category with 1 person (3.3%).
Gambaran Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja pada Kantor Bupati dan Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Herlina L.D. Miyati; Mustakim Sahdan; Soni Doke
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1391

Abstract

Offices can pose potential hazards that affect employee safety and health. In East Manggarai Regency, the Regent’s Office and the DPRD Office have yet to provide optimal working comfort, especially regarding environmental health. This study aims to describe the work environment health conditions in both offices. The research is descriptive observational and was conducted at both offices from June to July 2024. The study population includes office rooms: 7 units in the Regent’s Office and 6 units in the DPRD Office. Data collection tools included questionnaires and observation sheets. Results showed that in the Regent’s Office, 2 of 7 rooms (83%) met safety standards, while 5 rooms (50–66%) did not. In the DPRD Office, 2 rooms met standards (83%), while 4 rooms (16%) did not. Accessibility in both offices was poor (33–65%). Clean water access met standards in 7 rooms (80%) of the Regent’s Office and in 2 rooms (80%) of the DPRD Office. Toilet facilities were below standard in both offices (0–73%). Domestic solid waste management failed in the Regent’s Office (0%) but was adequate in DPRD's general (88%) and finance (75%) sections.
Studi Deskriptif Kontribusi Pemulung dalam Pengurangan Sampah di TPA Alak Kota Kupang Meylani Anthonesthe Claudya Massi; Agus Setyobudi; Mustakim Sahdan; Marylin Susanti Junias
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.5391

Abstract

The Alak Final Disposal Site (TPA) is the only landfill in Kupang City. It has been operating since 1998 and covers an area of 9.14 hectares. The Alak landfill has operated for over 20 years and uses the controlled landfill method in its waste disposal operations. Scavengers are part of the waste management ecosystem at the landfill and play a role in waste reduction by sorting and collecting recyclable materials, thereby helping to reduce the overall waste burden at the site. This study aims to examine the contribution of scavengers in reducing waste at the Alak landfill in Kupang City. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis. The sample consisted of all active scavengers at the Alak landfill from 35 households. The sampling technique used was total sampling, where the entire population that met the criteria was included in the study. The research was conducted for 8 days. Results showed that the most frequently collected waste at the Alak landfill was plastic waste with 2023.85 Kg from the total waste collected. Cans follow as the second most common type of waste with a total of 658.05 kg, cardboard waste amounts to 381 kg, scrap metal to 334.03 kg, and used tires to 187.5 Kg. Scavengers contribute to reducing waste at the Alak landfill around 1.92 % of the total waste entering the landfill each day.
Gambaran Fasilitas Sanitasi Pada Balita Stunting di Desa Nekbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Barat Moi, Magdalena Gemagalgani; Mustakim Sahdan; Agus Setyobudi; Sintha Lisa Purimahua
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v14i1.592

Abstract

Stunting merupakan gambaran keadan gagal tumbuh kembang pada balita yang terjadi dalam jangka waktu lama, yang dapat terlihat dari kondisi balita lebih pendek dibanding tinggi badan pada umumnya (yang seusia). Permasalahan Stunting merupakan permasalahan multidimensional, yang terdiri dari penyebab langsung, penyebab tidak langsung dan penyebab yang mendasari. Sanitasi merupakan salah satu faktor tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi kejadian Stunting, akses terhadap sanitasi layak yang tidak terpenuhi membuat tubuh mudah terserang penyakit infeksi seperti diare dan cacingan. Berdasarkan data, dari 27,67% balita Stunting 11% nya mengalami diare yang dipengaruhi oleh penyebab tidak langsung yakni sebesar 22,39% kepala keluarga belum mengakses sanitasi layak (Riskesdas, 2018) Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yang di kaji secara kuantitatif, Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memaparkan kondisi gambaran fasilitas sanitasi pada balita Stunting di Desa Nekbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Barat yang dilakukan pada bulan juni 2025. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 balita Stunting yang semuanya dijadikan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semuanya (100%) responden telah memiliki fasilitas air bersih yang memenuhi syarat. Terdapat 90% responden memiliki fasilitas jamban tidak memenuhi syarat. Terdapat 100% atau semua responden tidak memiliki fasilitas cuci tangan pakai sabun yang memenuhi syarat. Terdapat 100% fasilitas penyimpanan air minum tidak memenuhi syarat dan 54% penyimpanan makanan tidak memenuhi syarat. Terdapat 100% fasilitas penampungan sampah rumah tangga tidak memenuhi syarat. Terdapat 100% fasilitas saluran pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga tidak memenuhi syarat. Diharapkan optimalisasi dukungan pemerintah dan dinas terkait dalam berbagai bentuk peraturan guna mendukung ketersediaan fasilitas sanitasi di setiap rumah tangga.
Gambaran Sanitasi Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor (GMIT) di Wilayah Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Stella Lebrina Manoe; Mustakim Sahdan; Cathrin W. D. Geghi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i4.6247

Abstract

Public place sanitation requires serious attention because it is a gathering place for many people from various backgrounds. With the majority of Kupang City's population being Christian, churches, as places of worship, are one of the public places whose sanitation needs attention, especially those located in the Kelapa Lima District. Kelapa Lima District is located near the coast, making it prone to flooding and strong winds, which can damage church facilities and disrupt their sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitation of the church environment and buildings, as well as its sanitation facilities. This research is a descriptive study using an observational checklist method based on the Church Inspection Form stipulated by Decree of the Minister of Health 288/MENKES/SK/III/2003 concerning Guidelines for the Sanitation of Public Facilities and Buildings. The results indicate that all Evangelical Christian Churches in Timor (GMIT) in the Kelapa Lima District meet environmental and building sanitation requirements with a score of 70% or more and meet sanitation facility requirements with a score of 75%. However, several churches do not meet the requirements for certain variables, such as yard sanitation, toilets, trash cans, and worship equipment. Churches are expected to pay special attention to church sanitation by establishing a regular cleaning schedule, such as washing offering trays and routinely cleaning church toilets, not only on Sundays but also every two weeks.
Tinjauan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Oesapa Kota Kupang Mince Mb. Atahau; Yendris K. Syamruth; Mustakim Sahdan; Marylin S. Junias
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.3972

Abstract

Waste management based on Law Number 18 of 2008 is a systematic, comprehensive and continuous activity that includes reduction and handling. This study aims to determine the Review of the Household Waste Management System in Oesapa Village, Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive research with a survey method. This research was conducted in Oesapa Village, Kupang City in March-April 2023. The population in this study were all heads of families in Oesapa Village, totaling 8,630 families. The sample in this study was 98 families. The sampling technique in this study used the simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively, the presentation of the data was described in the form of a diagram. The results of the study showed that the number respondents based on waste sorting were more in the sufficient category (46%), respondents based on waste collection were more in the less category (54%), respondents based on waste transportation were more in the good category (52%) and respondents based on waste management were more in the less category (36%). It is hoped that the peoplen of Oesapa Subdistrict will dispose of household waste at a temporary disposal site (TPS) because managing their own waste such as burning it can pollute the surrounding environment.
Co-Authors Agnes Kewa Hayon Agus Setyobudi Amelya Betsalonia Sir Cathrin W.D. Geghi Desriani M. J. U. Pati Edmon Juldaimon Kase Elisabeth Y. Manek Emirensiana Luweng Filldact Umbu Lado Herlina L.D. Miyati Junias, Marylin Susanti Limbu, Ribka Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Marylin S. Junias Meylani Anthonesthe Claudya Massi Mince Mb. Atahau Moi, Magdalena Gemagalgani Nelsin Sete Noorce Christiani Berek Sintah L. Purimahua Sintha Lisa Purimahua Soni Doke Stefania mentari kenda Stella Lebrina Manoe Titik Yuwantri Lady Suratno Villya Ariyani Lay WINDA YULIANA KURNIAWATI ASAR Yendris K. Syamruth Yohana Ludowika Afean Pah