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Peningkatan Status Mutu Sungai Cimahi dengan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Muhammad Viqi Rafianto; Eka Wardhani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i2.2893

Abstract

Population growth greatly influences changes in land use, and the Cimahi Watershed (DAS) is also experiencing these changes.  The change in land use has resulted in reduced water  quality in the Cimahi River. Water pollution in the Cimahi River is greatly influenced by the discharges from the Cimahi River watershed facilities. This research identifies  a master plan for wastewater management in the Cimahi watershed to improve water quality of the Cimahi River  and establishes a Domestic Wastewater Management System (SPALD) in the Cimahi Watershed region . Wastewater management provisions are regulated by PermenPUPR No. 4 of 2017 through a series of screening. As a result of a series of screenings conducted for the Cimahi watershed, which consists of seven sub-districts, only one sub-district can use the Centralized SPALD, namely Cimahi Village. Two sub-districts of the Cimahi watershed did not meet the  population density selection criteria , and five sub-districts  within the Cimahi watershed did not meet the criteria for a depth review.  Follow-up screening, such as groundwater  permeability, ability to fund , and  slope of the land for all urban villages met the screening criteria.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di PT. X Siti Amalia Fajriyah; Eka Wardhani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i1.1597

Abstract

Disposal of the residual production of an industry containing hazardous and toxic materials can have a negative impact on the environment and human health. PT. X The Spinning Division is a company engaged in spinning yarn that produces hazardous waste in the production process, especially in machine maintenance. The hazardous waste produced is in the form of used TL lamps, contaminated cotton waste, used oil, and used hazardous packaging. The hazardous waste is toxic, corrosive and flammable. The purpose of this study is to compare the existing conditions of hazardous waste management with applicable regulations. The study was conducted by directly observing the existing conditions and scoring using Guttman scale. The research variables include sorting, storing, collecting, transporting, utilizing, processing and landfill hazardous waste. The results showed that the management of hazardous waste in PT. X The Spinning Division gets a score 34.3% which is categorized “Poor”.
Penghematan Air di Hotel X Kota Batam Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan Menerapkan Daur Ulang Air Limbah Rio Andi Suhandi; Eka Wardhani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3116

Abstract

Hotel X is a hotel located in the city of Batam,  the province of the Riau Islands, which is expected to be visited by tourists on holiday  in the city of Batam. As the main means of providing comfort and health to guests, Hotel X should  plan a good clean water supply system in terms of quality, quantity, and continuity. Currently available clean water sources are limited, such that sufficient efforts must be made to recycle clean water. This research  aims to plan water savings at Hotel X using the Green Building concept in the aspect of water conservation. The concept of  this research is to recycling greywater into a second quality water source that can be used for rinsing and sprinkling water. Calculating  of water requirements,  generation of grey water wastewater refers to the Regulation of the 2017 Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation, No. 4, Domestic  Wastewater  Management  System. The greywater recycling process is conducted  using biological and chemical processes. Based on the research use of recycled water research has the potential to conserve water use  amounted to 200.32 m3/ day of total water use of 313 m3/ day or the percentage of water savings of 64%. 
Pengelolaan Limbah B3 di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran Kota Bandung Eka Wardhani; Fitra Akbar Kamil
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2357

Abstract

This study aims to identify and evaluate the management of toxic and hazardous materials (THM) at Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Dental Hospital. This hospital is a special teaching hospital to support the teaching and learning process at the Faculty of Medicine Unpad. Based on the results of observations, THM were produced as much as 322.96 kg/month. The waste generation includes infectious, sharp objects and pharmaceutical waste. The research was conducted by using a comparison method between the conditions at the research location and the applicable regulations. Based on the results of research, the Dental and Oral Hospital Unpad has carried out the management of THM in accordance with applicable regulations. There are several aspects that must be improved, namely the process of sorting and packaging of THM, and attaching symbols and labels to containers. Temporary shelters for THM are operating properly according to the criteria, but there are several things that need to be improved, namely routinely replacing damaged labels because they can cause misinformation about these THM. Shelters need to be equipped with cooling devices, improve ventilation, and establish good trench drainage while THM increasing.
Identifikasi dan Kuantifikasi Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (LB3) Pada Industri X Di Kota Bandung Eka Wardhani; Aldi Prasetya Triatmaja
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3246

Abstract

The rapid development and development of the electronics industry in Bandung has both positive and negative impacts. The negative impact given is in the form of hazardous and toxic waste (HTW) which will have negative consequences if not managed properly. Evaluation of the management of HTW is an important thing to do to ensure that the management is in accordance with regulations. The purpose of this study is to identify and quantify the types and amounts of HTW in  industry X Bandung City. This company is engaged in electronics with a domestic market share. Descriptive observational research with the objects in the form of activities of the production process, source, reduction process, packaging, storage, labeling and transportation of HTW. Data collection time was carried out in July 2019-June 2020. Based on the results of the study, it was found that used IPA (isophthalic acid liquid) was the most HTW produced followed by contaminated materials such as broken cells/modules, used coolants, used personal protective equipment, rags and pieces of PCB. The total HTW produced is 1,176 tons/year, where the amount of used IPA (isophthalic acid liquid)  0.414 tons /year.
Perencanaan Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Cibabat, Kota Cimahi Mochammad Azhar Rais Alfaroby; Eka Wardhani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i2.2884

Abstract

The increase in population causes the need for clean water and community activities to increase and has an impact on increasing the amount of waste water produced. The amount of waste water that is generated depends on the large number of the population on the need for clean water used in every existing human activity. Domestic waste management in the Cibabat watershed area, Cimahi City is still minimal, in an effort to improve the quality of the Cibabat river and support the acceleration of pollution control in the Citarum watershed which is part of the Citarum Harum program in 2018, so a planning system for the distribution of domestic wastewater is needed Cibabat watershed, Cimahi City with the aim of producing domestic waste water that can be channeled and treated properly so that it does not pollute the aquatic environment. The method used in the planning of the domestic wastewater distribution system refers to the PUPR Regulation No. 04 of 2017 concerning guidelines for the implementation of the domestic wastewater management system. With the wastewater distribution system in the Cibabat watershed, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of water in the Cibabat River, Cimahi City in the planning period of the next 20 years. This study will determine the type of application of an effective domestic wastewater management system adapted to the existing conditions of the Cibabat watershed, Cimahi City.
Studi Mutu Air Sungai Cibaligo Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Metode Indeks Pencemar Yulia Anggraini; Eka Wardhani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 1: Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i1.2589

Abstract

Cibaligo River is the polluted rivers in Cimahi City. The river that flows through three districts and 6 sub-districts in Cimahi City catchment  area of 666.19 hectares of watershed with a total length of 7 km. The land use of the district through which this river passes is domestic, trade, agriculture, livestock and industry whose waste will end into the Cibaligo River. The impact of these activities causes the river to be polluted and a decrease in water quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of water quality from upstream to downstream which represents the transition, dry, and rainy seasons. Knowledge of water quality status can be used as basic data for controlling water pollution in rivers. The pollutant index (IP) method used in this study is in accordance with the Decree of the State Minister for the Environment Number 115 of 2003 concerning guidelines for determining water quality status. The results showed that the water quality status of the Cibaligo River from upstream to downstream represented that each season was categorized as heavily polluted with the highest index value being in the rainy season at the downstream point. The main contributor that causes river water to be heavily polluted is domestic wastewater, especially the presence of total coliform and fecal coliform that exceed the established quality standards. Based on the results of the research, efforts to tackle domestic waste are needed to improve the quality of this river water.
Penerapan Konsep Rainwater Harvesting di Kampus X Bandung Eka Wardhani; Aldi Prasetya Triatmaja
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i2.4017

Abstract

Over time, Campus X experienced rapid growth and needed additional space for the teaching and learning process. Space development will have an impact on increasing water demand. Campus X is located in the red zone of groundwater so it cannot increase the discharge of groundwater extraction. soil. This study aims to calculate the need for clean water in Campus X in 2030 as well as to calculate the potential for harvesting rainwater as an alternative source of clean water. The research method refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 11 of 2014 concerning the management of rainwater on buildings and their plots. Based on the results of the study, the population on Campus X in 2030 was 7,608 people with a water requirement of 368.38 m3 /day. There is an increase in the need for clean water by 38.62 m 3 /day compared to 2021. The application of rainwater harvesting with catcment area m2 is 14,036 and rainfall intensity of 165.47 mm/hour rainwater discharge of 52,704 m3/rainy day. Improving the quality of rainwater can be done by simple water treatment using an active sand filter unit.
Analisis Kualitas Air Tanah Dangkal untuk Keperluan Air Minum Di Kota Cimahi Eka Wardhani; Luvina Oktavia Lukman Putri
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3114

Abstract

Groundwater is the  primary source of clean water for  Cimahi City residents. Groundwater quality has decreased due to contamination of domestic wastewater as it is managed  through  local systems that do not meet standards. This study aims to analyse  the feasibility of shallow groundwater as a source of clean water in the town of Cimahi . The data used are  secondary to the Environment Service for  2018. Sampling was conducted  in 12 urban villages such as Citeureup, Pasir Kaliki, Cibeureum, Cibabat, Cipageran, Cimahi, Leuwigajah, Setiamanah, Cibeber, Baros, Karang Mekar, and Melong. There are 1 to 2 samples in  each village  . Based on field measurements, several parameters have not  exceeded the required quality standards, namely turbidity, Manganese, Nitrate, MBAS Detergent, and Total Coliform. Groundwater quality from 20 sampling points only 4 points (20%) which  meet the quality standards and are suitable as a water source, the remaining 16 sampling points (80%) are declared unfit for sampling because  one to three parameters that do not meet the quality standards. Management can occur by improving the local system or by beginning  to plan a centralized wastewater treatment system that uses piping to reduce  groundwater contamination.
Analisis Hidrologi untuk Penentuan Metode Intensitas Hujan di Wilayah Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor Siti Amalia Fajriyah; Eka Wardhani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1917

Abstract

Rain intensity is defined as the rainfall falls in per unit time, expressed in mm/hours. Rain determined to get the discharge flood plans in sub-districts west Bogor, Bogor. Discharge flood plan needed to take into account the drainage channel would be designed again in districts west Bogor having problems. The study aimed to determine the intensity of rainfall in west Bogor as the basic determination of the drainage channel in west Bogor. Research carried out by changing the maximum daily rainfall to rain intensity. Methods used the method Bell Tanimoto, Van Breen, and Hasper Der Weduwen which is a statistical method and produce the intensity of rain. The amount of rain obtained will be substituted into formula Talbot, Sherman, and Ishiguro, and then compared to the early rain intensity. The selection method determined based on the value of the smallest standard deviation. The result of this study showed that the method chosen to determine the intensity of rain is Van Breen Method with Talbot Formula.