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Ijtihad Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah dan al-Maqāṣid al-Juz’iyyah: Refleksi Penyelesaian Kasus Hukum Islam nofialdi, Nofialdi
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1108.175 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v12i1.1362

Abstract

The understanding of a mujtahid toward maqāṣid al-syarīʻah becomes something urgent and significant, since ijtihad must be able to realize benefits, which is the substance of maqāṣid al-syarīʻah both in the general scale (‘āmmah), special (khāṣṣah), as well as in scale for specific cases (juz`iyyah). Ibn Qayyim, for example, in most cases is very concerned about maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, which one of its parts is al-maqāṣid al-juz’iyyah. In the case of the necessity of cleaning urine trails, specifically (juz'ī) it is not required to the urine of baby boys. This clearly shows that Ibn Qayyim is very concerned about al-maqāṣid al-juz’iyyah, because it is difficult to clean urine traces of baby boys so that it is not required to clean it up but simply by splashing water on the traces. Likewise in other cases, such as the necessity of ablution after eating camel meat, which is not required to be other than camel meat, the sale and purchase of salam (order) and the waiting period of women left behind, also shows that Ibn Qayyim is very concerned with the realization of al-maqāṣid al-juz’iyyah in establishing the law .
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM (Studi Masyarakat Kubung Kabupaten Solok) Almaturidi, Almaturidi; Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Marhen, Marhen
El -Hekam Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jeh.v5i2.2663

Abstract

Hak-hak anak korban kekerasan di masyarakat Kubung Kabupeten Solok belum mendapatkan haknya secara maksimal, seperti halnya perlindungan, pendidikan dan nafkah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yakni kondisi orang tua, pengetahuan, anak dan ekonomi keluarga. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari tindak kekerasan terhadap anak lebih berdampak negatif baik dari aspek perkembangan fisik maupun dari aspek perkembangan kejiwaan atau pisikis anak. efek negatif bagi perkembangan jiwa anak dalam kahidupan selanjutnya. Dampaknya: rasa trauma, suka berkelahi, meninggalkan rumah, takut, psikologis terganggu, rasa sakit. Menurut perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam sebagaimana yang berlaku dalam hukum positif Indonesia dalam KHI Pasal 105 Ayat (3) yaitu menjadi orang yang bertanggung jawab dalam hal ekonomi anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya Pernyataan dalam KHI ini juga dikuatkan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia dalam Pasal 41 ayat (1) dan (2) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa bapak dan ibu tetap berkewajiban memelihara dan mendidik anak-anaknya. Dalam hal ini sangat jelas apa yang dimandatkan dalam KHI dan UU Perkawinan disini adalah memelihara dan mendidik anak adalah kewajiban kedua orang tua untuk memenuhinya. Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tidak ada petentangan mengenai hak anak, keduanya saling menguatkan
DOKTRIN DAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM Nofialdi, Nofialdi
El -Hekam Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jeh.v5i2.2662

Abstract

Kajian ekonomi Islam dapat dilihat dari dua perspektif, yaitu sebagai doktrin dan sebagai hukum. Sebagai doktrin ekonomi Islam dapat dilihat sebagai bagian ibadah yang harus dipatuhi karena bersifat taken for granted. Sedangkan sebagai hukum maka ekonomi Islam dipandang sebagai persoalan muamalah yang membuka peluang terjadi perubahan hukum.
The Distribution of Pusako Randah Property in Minangkabau Society: Between Cultural Tradition and Islamic Law Provision Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Rianti, Siska
Mazahib Vol 23 No 1 (2024): VOLUME 23, ISSUE 1, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v23i1.7257

Abstract

This article discusses the distribution of pusako randah property by the Minangkabau people. Pusako randah property is distributed when parents, as the property owner, are still alive and distributed only to daughters (daughter-based distribution). Whereas, according to the consensus of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan attended by ulama, ninik mamak, and intellectuals-scholar in 1952, the distribution of pusako randah property should be executed using farāid mechanism. Some data are obtained from in-depth interviews with six custom figures. The finding of this research reveals that the distribution of pusako randah property is not only executed after the death of parents but also divided before the parents’ death. Besides, pusako randah property is intended only for daughters, while sons do not have a right to inheritance property. Distribution agreement of assets while parents are still alive in Islam is categorized as a gift (hibah) to anticipate (sadd al-dzari'ah) potential property disputes after parents die. In the inheritance traditions of other Minangkabau people, the distribution agreement of assets when the parents are still alive while the transfer after the parents die could be categorized as a will distribution (waṣiah). However, the distribution still exceeds one-third of the total assets. The allocation of inheritance only to daughters is a tradition that deviates from the Tungku Tigo Sajarangan consensus, even though the aim is to realize a universal benefit. Keywords: Inheritance distribution, pusako randah property, Minangkabau
Analysis of Value Added Distribution of Brown Sugar (Saka) Agroindustry in Bukik Batabuah Village Canduang Sub-district Agam Regency Firnalista, Nadia; Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Azriani, Zednita
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): InJAR, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 2018
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v1i1.170

Abstract

Rural agroindustry can absorb a relatively high labor rate, but the added value of the products is very low, resulting in low labor productivity. This research aims at describing the process of sugarcane into brown sugar and analyzing the added value of brown sugar agroindustry as well as its distribution in Bukik Batabuah Village, Canduang Agam Sub-district. The data were collected from six brown sugar processing home industries. This research found that there were three kinds of brown sugar namely saka kariang, saka gatah kuniang and saka gatah merah, which were only different in the time of cooking, storage process of tengguli, and heating of tengguli on saka gatah processing. These made the three types of brown sugar have different texture, taste, color and price. From their added value, saka kariang and saka gatah kuniang were classified as medium products, while saka gatah merah was classified as a low product. In addition, this research reveals that the smallest added value distribution was received by paid labors. Based on the findings, the following suggestions are recommended: (1) the brown sugar business should focus on developing a business of saka kariang processing; and (2) the added value of brown sugar could be enhanced by the use of effective and efficient production machinery, so that the added value distributed to the brown sugar agroindustry could be improved
Economic Analysis of Household Processing Sugar Nagari Bukik Batabuah Agam District Dermawan, Alvindo; Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Yusmarni, Yusmarni
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): InJAR, Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2019
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.355 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v2i1.707

Abstract

This study aims to describe household economic processing brown sugar and identify the factors that affect decision sugar confection red and household consumption processing brown sugar in nagari bukik batabuah kecamatan canduang kabupaten agam. Methods used are the method survey. Populations are all households processing brown sugar traditionally in nagari bukik batabuah kecamatan canduang kabupaten agam with 528 unit households. A method of the respondents is by means simple random sampling as many as 30 households respondents. Analysis the data used was deskripsitif qualitative. The result of this research is that torrent of working hours in in the processing brown sugar greater than activities outside processing brown sugar so income derived from the sale of red is also greater of income outside activities processing brown sugar of rp.2.581.667 or 82 % household income comes from income brown sugar, their household needs processing brown sugar could not be fulfilled some of their income spent for consumption needs food without capable of savings and invest. Factors that affects decision sugar confection red in nagari bukik batabuah is the number of raw materials, sugar price red and needs of the households, while that affects household consumption processing brown sugar namely household income, the number of family members, and the number of families to that are still at school. Advice provided researchers that is as well
Analysis of The Integrated Farming Income in The SMD (Sarjana Membangun Desa) Program In Padang City (Case Study: Tani Ternak Sepakat Group) Nasution, Amelira Haris; Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Asful, Ferdhinal
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): InJAR, Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2019
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (915.853 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v2i1.815

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the farming income of farmers who develop integrated farming system after and before getting the SMD Program in Padang City by involving Tani Ternak Sepakat Group as case study. This research was designed as a case study conducted from June 2012 to July 2012 in Kurao Pagang, Padang City, West Sumatera. In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative design. The results of this study showed that the integrated farming system through the SMD Program in Tani Ternak Sepakat Groups has implemented the integration between paddy farming and breeding funded by SMD Program. For breeding activity, The Tani Ternak Sepakat group raises both goats and cows. At the same time, the farmer group also cultivates paddy only for integrating between paddy farming and cattle. The integration is done through the use of cattle’s compost as paddy farming fertilizer and the use of paddy’s farming residues for feeding the cattle. However, these practices reduce farmers’ income by 95.12% for the first years of the program. Based on the study, it is suggested that farmers implement waste treatment technology that utilize available resources and to increase their income. Key Word: SMD Program, Integrated Farming System, Farmers Income
The Ambiguity of Using the Statement of Absolute Responsibility Based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019: Study in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Elimartati, Elimartati; Iska, Syukri; Rizal, Deri; Firdaus, Firdaus; Kasmidin, Kasmidin; Hamdani, Hamdani
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1358

Abstract

Marriages are required to be registered under the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1974, specifically Article 2. This registration plays a crucial role in establishing the legality of marriages and enables the utilization of different associated benefits. Meanwhile, unregistered marriages give rise to a range of legal issues, including uncertainties regarding lineage, concerns related to maintenance, and inheritance rights. In line with the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 regarding Population Administration, couples involved have the option to obtain important documents such as the Population Identification Card (KTP), Birth Certificate, and Family Card (KK) by signing a Statement of Absolute Responsibility (SPTJM). This situation raises significant concerns regarding the legal implications of unregistered marriages. Therefore, this study aimed to employ an empirical legal approach with qualitative methods and obtained data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman's method to uncover the meaning within Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 regarding Unregistered Marriages and unveiled the ambiguity in understanding the true meaning. Furthermore, a study conducted in Dharmasraya Regency in 2021 discovered the issuance of 69,144 Family Cards by the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration, and 22,453 (32.47%) were unregistered marriages. Only 194 individuals applied for validation (isbat) within 3 years, where 101, 27, and 66 were accepted, rejected, and revoked, respectively. In conclusion, the community perceived their marriages to be legal due to the issuance of Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019, even though the SPTJM did not legalize the concept or hold legal authority over the consequences.
Merantau in The Ethnic Tradition of Minangkabau: Local Custom Without Sharia Basis? Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Yulika, Febri; Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Harahap, Ikhwanuddin; Ridwan, Benny; Syahputra, Iswandi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.9954

Abstract

Customary practice in Minangkabau is based on sharia, and sharia is based on the Qur’an (as provisioned in the proverb Adat Bersandi Syarak, Syarak Bersandi Kitabullah-ABS/SBK). As a customary practice, is merantau in the Minangkabau tradition based on sharia? This article explains the relationship between custom and sharia in Minangkabau’s merantautradition. This study is a qualitative research with in-depth interview data collection techniques and literature study. In-depth interviews were conducted with four distinct individuals representing customary figures and religious figures of West Sumatra. The study found that merantau in the Minangkabau tradition emerged out of the matrilineal customary system that has been in place long before Islam was introduced to the Minangkabau community. As a custom, several aspects of merantau in the Minang culture contradict Islamic sharia. This indicates that the relationship between custom and sharia is not hierarchical as stipulated in the ABS/SBK model. The study results may have implications on new relations between customary law, sharia, culture, and religion.
Desain Pengembangan Pilot Project Wisata Kuliner Gor Rang Agam Sebagai Strategi Penguatan Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Agam Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Hasan, Alizar
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): February - July
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v5i2.1493

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis desain Pengembangan Pilot Project Wisata Kuliner Gor Rang Agam Sebagai Strategi Penguatan Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan data primer diperoleh dari semua informan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan survey kepada masyarakat tentang pengembangan Wisata Kuliner Gor Rang Agam dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis SWOT. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis internal Pilot Project Wisata Kuliner Gor Rang Agam terdapat lima kekuatan yaitu produk berkualitas dan bervariatif, harga terjangkau, lokasi strategis, tersedianya layanan delivery order (pesan antar), konsep tempat yang nyaman dan hasil analisis lingkungan eksternal Pilot Project Wisata Kuliner Gor Rang Agam maka diperoleh peluang yaitu sudah memiliki pelanggan tetap, pola dan gaya hidup masyarakat yang semakin berkembang, kemajuan teknologi informasi, tidak ada produk subtitusi.