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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

The Effect of Social Support on Stress Levels of Health Workers During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Bawazier, Kamila Fihir; Yasutome, Takako; Indawati, Rachmah; Riswari, Aninditya Ardhana; Ismayani, Ismayani; Ramani, Andrei; Yulianti, Anysiah Elly; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.116-125

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various changes in the social dynamics of life. Almost all age groups in various countries are forced to adopt new habits that have the potential to interfere with mental health. Providing social support can be useful for reducing the stress level of health workers. Proper social support can overcome stress problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social support on the stress level of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This is a literature review using population, intervention, comparison, results, research design, and keywords used according to the research topic. Keyword use Mesh term strategy with the term "social support" stress" "worker" "pandemic" and "COVID". Database sources are ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and SAGE. Searching strategy uses Prisma guidelines. The total article was 2,226 and the eligible article was 24 articles. The collected data were analyzed through a thematic review. The data analysis technique in this study was descriptive analysis.Results: The results of the study show that most health workers experience moderate levels of stress during the pandemic. The most influential sources of social support come from colleagues and partners. The form of social support that is often received and influences stress levels is emotional support. There is an effective effect of social support on the stress level of health workers during the pandemic. Therefore, it can be concluded that adaptation during COVID-19 has caused various changes in conditions and pressure for health workers
Qualitative Phenomenological Study: Understanding the Experience of Adolescents’ Mental Health Problems in Urban Areas Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Ramani, Andrei; Kusumawati, Nur Farida; Wardita, Yulia; Mayasari, Ayu Citra; Yulianti, Anysiah Elly; Haqi, Dani Nasirul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.314-322

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is referred to as a period of "storm and pressure" or "storm & stress". At that time, emotional tension increased as a result of physical, glandular, and hormonal changes. This condition causes them to experience stress to mental health problems. Adolescents who experience mental health problems will have a serious impact on adulthood. This study aims to explore mental health problems (stress) experiences from the perspective of adolescents.Method: The method used in this research was qualitative, with a phenomenological approach, and the participants were adolescents aged 15-18 years. The research employed purposive sampling, with 12 participants. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, with each interview lasting 30-60minutes. Thematic was used for data analysis.Result : The result shows that the experience of mental health problems related to stress begins in elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school. Stress is the most common among adolescents, categorized as low, moderate, and high. It is based on the PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) instrument. Determinants include family factors, individual factors, academic factors, relationship factors, and the social environment in which adolescents live. Coping mechanisms include both positive and negative responses to stress.