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Journal : Infotekmesin

Pengaruh Penambahan methanol Terhadap Emisi Bahan Bakar Mesin Sepeda Motor Berbahan Bakar Pertamax 150 CC Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Sanjaya, Firman Lukman; Syarifudin, Syarifudin; Hendrawan, Andre Budhi; Usman, M. Khumaidi; Gunawan, Gunawan
Infotekmesin Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Infotekmesin: Juli, 2023
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1719

Abstract

Automotive vehicles have increased every year, especially motorcycles, which result in increased air pollution. The use of alternative fuel methanol is one of the solutions to control air pollution. methanol has a high oxygen content so it can improve emissions. This study aims to analyze the use of a mixture of Pertamax and methanol fuel on exhaust emissions using a 150 cc EFI gasoline engine. The percentage of methanol used in the test is 5%, 10%, and 15%. Variation of engine speed from 1000 to 3000 rpm with an interval of 1000 rpm. Measurement of exhaust emissions using a gas analyzer. The addition of methanol to Pertamax fuel reduced HC emission levels at PM15 by 34% at 3000 rpm and CO by 43% at 3000 rpm at PM15, while CO2 and O2 emission levels increased by 23% at 3000 rpm at CO2, mixing PM15 and at O2 emissions of 163% at a speed of 3000 rpm on PM5.
Efek Pencampuran Butanol dan Diethyl Ether (DEE) Pada Pertalite Terhadap Torsi, Daya dan Brake Spesific Fuel Consumpsion Mesin Bensin 160cc Sanjaya, Firman Lukman; Usman, M. Khumaidi; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Syarifudin, Syarifudin; Hendrawan, Andre Budhi
Infotekmesin Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Infotekmesin: Juli, 2023
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1906

Abstract

The increase in the volume of vehicles resulted in a crisis of fossil fuels so there is a need for alternative fuels to replace gasoline. Butanol and Diethyl Ether (DEE) are alternative fuels that can be added to gasoline. This is because the Octane Number and high O2 levels optimize combustion in the cylinder and increase torque and power and save fuel. This study compares the addition of butanol and DEE to gasoline on torque, power, and Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC). The study used a 160cc gasoline engine with a carburetor with engine speeds of 1000, 2000, and 3000 rpm. Variation of fuel mixture 5%, 10%, and 15% on gasoline. The results showed that the DEE15 mixture increased the highest torque by 28% at 3000 rpm compared to other fuel mixtures. Engine power also increases the highest by 28% when using a mixture of DEE15 compared to other fuels. Meanwhile, BSFC experienced the highest decrease of 19% when using the DEE15 mixture compared to other mixtures.
Brake Thermal Efficiency dan Exhaust Gas Temperature Mesin Bensin Berbahan Bakar Gasoline-Butanol Sanjaya, Firman Lukman; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Syarifudin; Nur Akhmadi, Amin
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Infotekmesin: Januari, 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i1.2154

Abstract

The development of butanol as a gasoline additive is encouraged by the government to reduce pollution and the fuel crisis. This is because butanol is a green fuel that is environmentally friendly and can be produced. In addition, the octane number and high oxygen concentration in butanol optimize engine performance and improve exhaust emissions. This research correlates engine power and Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) with the BTE of gasoline-butanol-fueled engines and identifies the content of Nox compounds in exhaust gases through engine Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT). The percentage of butanol in gasoline is 5% -15%. Engine speed from 1000-3000 rpm. Dynotest is used to measure BTE while the thermocouple is used to measure exhaust gas temperature. This research proves that the addition of butanol increases energy absorption which is converted into power with effective fuel consumption which means BTE increases. The highest BTE increase was 21.7% in the B15 blend. EGT decreased by 8.6% in the B16 mixture compared to B0. This identifies that the concentration of Nox in the exhaust gas also decreases.
Komparasi Efek Gasoline-Butanol dan Gasoline-Ethanol Terhadap Exhaust Gas Temperature dan Emissions Mesin EFI Sanjaya, Firman Lukman; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Syarifudin, Syarifudin; Usaman , M. Khumaidi; Wibowo, Agus
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2335

Abstract

The use of gasoline in vehicles produces CO, HC, and NOx emissions which are dangerous for the environment. Using butanol and ethanol as additional gasoline can reduce pollutant emissions. This is because alcohol has a high oxygen content and helps combustion more completely. This research compares the Exhaust Gas Temperature and Emissions results of EFI engines using gasoline-butanol and gasoline-ethanol. The EFI engine used has a capacity of 150CC. The alcohol used was butanol and ethanol with a percentage of 5%, 10%, and 15% in each test. The test results showed that the highest EGT reduction occurred in the E15 mixture at 23.98% and B15% at 8.65. Meanwhile, CO emissions experienced the highest reduction in E10 by 53.6% and B15 by 44.6%. HC emissions also experienced the highest reduction in E15 by 70.5% and B15 by 66.7% compared to gasoline. However, CO2 emissions increased to 17.07% in the E15 mixture and 11.46% in B15. This proves that the addition of ethanol produces more complete combustion than the addition of butanol.
Uji Performa Engine Fuel Injection Berbahan Bakar Gasoline-Butanol dan Gasoline-Ethanol Sanjaya, Firman Lukman; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Syarifudin, Syarifudin; Usman , M. Khumaidi; Budhi Hendrawan, Andre
Infotekmesin Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Infotekmesin: Juli 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i2.2814

Abstract

The energy crisis is largely attributed to the extensive use of fossil fuels. Butanol and ethanol can be used as an alternative energy source because their characteristics are superior to those of gasoline, such as RON and oxygen content. This study aims to determine the effect of gasoline-butanol and gasoline-ethanol mixtures on engine performance so that they can be an option to replace fossil fuels. The percentage of alcohol (butanol and ethanol) in gasoline is 5%, 10%, and 15% with variations in engine speed of 1000, 2000, and 3000 rpm. This study uses a dynamometer as a tool to measure engine performance. Test results show that E15 can increase engine torque and power by up to 26%, while B15 increases by 19%. In addition, ethanol can reduce BSFC better than butanol. The BSFC value decreased by 17% in E15, while B15 decreased by 15% compared to pure gasoline. This is because ethanol's RON and oxygen content are higher, so torque and power increase while BSFC decreases. These results prove that gasoline-ethanol is better at improving engine performance than gasoline-butanol.