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EDUKASI PENGENALAN, PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGELOLAAN DIABETES MELLITUS BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Soewito, Bambang; Susmini, Sumini; Juartika, Wella
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i2.1615

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus masih menjadi penyakit terbanyak ke 2 setelah hipertensi. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya dalam melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan tatalaksana, namun sampai saat ini penderita diabetes mellitus terjadi peningkatan. Pemberian edukasi secara kontinu merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan menyenai pengenalan, pencegahan dan pengelolaan diabetes mellitus berbasis masyarakat, dengan melibatkan 20 orang kader Posyandu di Wilayah Megang Kota Lubuklinggau. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui media power point dan juga melakukan edukasi dengan media leflet. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil antara pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah memenuhi uji validitas. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan  yang signikan setelah pemberian edukasi (pre test dan post test, p = <0,001, 95%).Tingkat pengetahuan yang sebelumnya masuk dalam ketegori “cukup” (82%) meningkat menjadi “Baik” (86,7%) setelah diberikan edukasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahawa edukasi dalam pengenalan diabetes ini sangat penting, serta dengan menggunakan media yang inovatif. Kami mengharapkan kegiatan yang dilakukan ini bisa menjadi program yang dapat berlanjut dimasa yang akan datang, sehingga para kader-kader bisa memahami pengenalan, pencegahan dan pengelolaan diabetes mellitus pada masyarakat di Megang Kota Lubuklinggau
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN (DARING) SELAMA MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU BAGI CALON MAHASISWA Susmini; Oktaviani, Eva; Feri, Jhon; Wijaya, Sapondra; Soewito, Bambang
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Penanggulangan Stunting Berbasis Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 1 No 2 (2022): JPKM PUSTINGKIA JULI 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jpustingkia.v1i2.182

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memaksa lembaga pendidikan baik sekolah maupun perguruan tinggi mengubah metode pembelajaran dari tatap muka (offline) menjadi dalam jaringan/daring (online). Sistem pembelajaran daring ini, peran guru atau dosen digantikan oleh orang tua. Hal ini tentu menimbulkan berbagai hambatan kultural di tengah masyarakat. Hambatan-hambatan tersebut tentu harus dicarikan solusinya, mengingat pandemi COVID-19 belum bisa diprediksi kapan akan berakhir. Adaptasi model pembelajaran harus terus dilakukan oleh satuan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, upaya promosi kesehatan mengenai bagaimana meminimalkan dampak penggunaan perangkat lunak komputer atau hand phone selama pembelajaran daring perlu disosialisasikan sejak dini terutama pada mahasiswa baru yang memasuki dunia pendidikan perguruan tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran bagi mahasiswa baru dalam mengenal strategi metode pembelajaran daring selama masa adaptasi kehidupan baru dan meminimalkan dampaknya. Metode dilakukan secara virtual dihadiri oleh calon mahasiswa baru Prodi Keperawatan Lubuklinggau berjumlah 76 orang, orang tua mahasiswa, dan dosen. Adanya peningkatan nilai rerata pre dan posttest setelah diberikan sosialissasi materi yaitu 13,12 menjadi 18,28. Institusi pendidikan hendaknya memodifikasi metode pembelajaran selama masa pandemi dengan tetap memperhatikan capaian mata kuliah
Application of Warm Cinnamon Compresses to Reduce Pain Scale in Older Adults with Gout Arthritis in the Simpang Periuk Health Center Working Area 2023 Soewito, Bambang; Susmini, Susmini; Wijaya, Sapondra; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari; Martini, Sri
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v3i1.8947

Abstract

Patients with Gout Arthritis often suffer from intense pain. While there's no one-size-fits-all cure for joint pain in older adults with this condition, there are various ways to ease the discomfort. Cinnamon compresses can help alleviate the symptoms. Compounds like eugenol and cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon create a warm feeling on the skin, calming inflammation by slowing down pain signals. This can help lower sensitivity to pain and make it easier to manage. The case study method used was a descriptive case study method, with two subjects of older ages with Gout Arthritis, using the format of assessment of family nursing care and evaluation of pain scales. Cinnamon compresses are carried out four times a week using 2 ml of cinnamon liquid, with 200cc of water, at a temperature of 40-450C, followed by compresses for 15-20 minutes using a washcloth. After applying cinnamon compresses four times a week, the study showed a decrease in pain intensity before and after the intervention was given to the two subjects. The Subject's pain intensity decreased from moderate to mild pain. The application of cinnamon compresses is effective in reducing the intensity of Gout Arthritis pain.
Pelatihan pemadaman api menggunakan alat pemadam api ringan pada masyarakat Desa Air Satan Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan Wijaya, Sapondra; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari; Roni, Roni; Susmini, Susmini; Soewito, Bambang
Penamas: Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Penamas: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/penamas.v5i2.1904

Abstract

Fire is one of the non-natural disasters that still has a high incidence rate in Indonesia. The primary issue is the low level of public awareness and discipline regarding the use of electrical appliances and stoves, which are often the primary triggers of fire incidents. Early intervention is crucial to prevent the spread of fire damage, one of which is through the use of Fire Extinguishers (APAR) by the first witnesses of the incident. However, initial studies indicate that the public’s knowledge and skills in using APAR are still very low. This community service activity aims to enhance the public’s capacity to use APAR through an educational approach and simulation-based training. The methods used include short educational sessions and direct fire extinguishing simulations using APAR and real flames. Evaluation is conducted through skill observation using checklists before and after the activity. The results of the activity show a significant improvement in participants’ ability to use APAR effectively. With this improvement, it is hoped that the community can perform initial fire-extinguishing actions independently before the fire grows larger or before emergency personnel arrive at the scene.
Scout Members Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Skills in Lubuklinggau City after CPR Training Wijaya, Sapondra; Susmini, Susmini; Dwi Ari Wibowo, Wahyu; Soewito, Bambang
International Journal Scientific and Professional Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June-August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Rumah Ilmu Professor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v4i3.104

Abstract

A sudden stop in heart function is called cardiac arrest, and if CPR is not administered right away, it can be life-threatening. CPR training and education are required to boost both the quantity and quality of bystander CPR. In this study, the impact of CPR training on the CPR skills of Lubuklinggau City scout members will be examined. A quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test methodology was implemented in this study. A CPR mannequin was utilized as a simulation instrument in CPR training. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect samples from seventy-two scout members. The PPNI CPR SOP checklist used to assess the subject's CPR performance. A paired t-test was used to analyze the data, and the results showed that CPR training significantly improved the skills of scout members (t = -49.343, p value = 0.0001). Based on the analysis and discussion results, it can be said that scout members' abilities to perform CPR are positively impacted by CPR training that uses the simulation method.
Pelatihan Manajemen Bencana Dengan Table Top Disaster Simulation: Perintisan Desa Siaga Bencana di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan: Disaster Management Training Using Table Top Disaster Simulation: a Disaster Preparedness Village Pioneer in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Susmini, Susmini; Wijaya, Sapondra; Soewito, Bambang; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari; Dahliana, Dahliana
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 9 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i9.7462

Abstract

Minimizing the impact that occurs due to disasters, and preparing for the possibility of a disaster occurring is the most important thing that must be done, including preparing human resources to be ready to face the disaster itself. One form of preparing society to be able to respond well to disasters is by providing good education and training on how to respond to disasters. Table Top Disaster Simulation is an effective education and training method for preparing human resources. This activity aims to increase community knowledge about disaster management as part of the Disaster Preparedness Village pilot in Air Satan Village, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. This activity is community service using education and training methods with a total of 33 participants. Participants' disaster management knowledge was measured before and after attending education and training using a questionnaire. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in knowledge before being given the training with the average knowledge score of participants being 44.71, while after being given the training the average knowledge score was 78.32. After conducting education and training using tabletop disaster simulation, public knowledge about disaster management increased. It is hoped that after this pioneering disaster preparedness village activity, education and training will continue to be carried out on other factors in responding to disasters such as training on handling injuries for lay people, training on handling drowning victims for lay people, and so on.
Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Is Better Than Manual CPR? Literature Study Wijaya, Sapondra; Susmini, Susmini; Soewito, Bambang; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari
Jurnal Surya Vol 16 No 1 (2024): VOL 16 NO 01 APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v16i1.946

Abstract

Introduction: Mechanical CPR mitigate rescuer fatigue and ensure adherence to guidelines, potentially enhancing overall survival rates. Contrarily, manual CPR relies on human skill, presenting challenges in maintaining uniformity and endurance. Unveiling the complexities within this juxtaposition becomes imperative in shaping future resuscitative paradigms. The purposeof studi is to determine the effectiveness of mechanical CPR in cardiac arrest management compared to manual CPRMethods: Database used were Pubmed and Proquest using the keywords "Mechanical CPR", "Automatic CPR Device" and "Cardiac Arrest". The inclusion criteria were last 5 years published, analyzing the effect of automatic CPR devices on cardiac arrest management, as well as full text articles. The inclusion criteria are literature review, systematic review or is not original research. The number of articles eligible for review is 10 journal articlesResults: The use of automatic CPR equipment is still inferior compared to manual CPR during cardiac arrest with the use value being 4-5% of all cardiac arrest patients. There are 4 journals that state that ROSC in cardiac arrest management using automatic CPR devices is higher than manual, but there are 2 journal articles that report the opposite. Automatic CPR device is very vulnerable to injury with fractures reaching 85.5% of total injuries compared to manual CPR which does not experience injury.Conclusion: The use of automatic CPR device does not produce better results than manual CPR overall for ROSC, but is very useful and meaningful in certain conditions such as during the transportation process, therefore, the automatic CPR device is more meaningful for pre-hospital useKeywords: Manual CPR; Mechanical CPR; CPR; OHCA    
Effectiveness of Collage-Based Art Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Among Children with Thalassemia Soewito, Bambang; Susmini, Susmini; Warastuti, Widya; Yusuf, Baharuddin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4914

Abstract

Art therapy has been increasingly recognized as an effective therapeutic intervention for managing various psychological issues, including anxiety, depression, and stress, especially in pediatric and geriatric populations. Collage-making, a form of art therapy, has shown promise in helping individuals express emotions, reduce anxiety, and improve mental well-being. Objective to explore the effects of art therapy using collage media on reducing anxiety in children with Thalassemia. A case study approach was employed with two subjects, one child and one elderly individual, who underwent three sessions of collage art therapy over the course of three days. Each session lasted 30 minutes and focused on creating collages that allowed participants to express their emotions and experiences. Anxiety levels were assessed using the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) for the child and a similar anxiety assessment tool for the elderly participant. The child showed a significant reduction in anxiety, with the RCMAS score decreasing from 24 (indicating moderate anxiety) to 8 (indicating no anxiety) after three sessions. The elderly participant also exhibited a decrease in anxiety levels, with the final anxiety score dropping from 25 to 10. Both participants reported feeling more relaxed and emotionally relieved after the sessions. Art therapy using collage media effectively reduced anxiety levels in both children and elderly individuals. The creative process of collage-making provided a safe and engaging outlet for emotional expression, helping to alleviate anxiety.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PENTINGNYA RELAKSASI DALAM MENURUNKAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA SISWA DI SMK KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU Soewito, Bambang; Susmini, Susmini; Juartika, Wella
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v5i2.2027

Abstract

Stres dapat dipandang dalam dua cara, pertama adalah distress yang dipandang sebagai stres yang merusak atau yang tidak menyenangkan, yang dapat mengakibatkan seseorang marah, tegang, bingung, cemas, merasa bersalah, dan dapat mengganggu kepribadian. Relaksasi diperlukan untuk menurunkan tingkat stress yang terjadi pada siswa. Edukasi diberikan agar siswa paham cara melakukan relaksasi dan  paham secara baik, agar menurunkan stres akademik siswa melalui relaksasi, tidak hanya bersifat kuratif tapi juga preventif untuk siswa yang tidak mengalaminya. 
Penerapan Active stretching Exercise untuk Lanisa dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Tahun 2025 Susmini, Susmini; Wijaya, Sapondra; Soewito, Bambang; Dwi Ari Wibowo, Wahyu; Martini, Sri
NuCSJo : Nusantara Community Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/nucsjo.v2i2.275

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) pada lansia memerlukan manajemen non-farmakologis yang efektif untuk mengontrol hiperglikemia dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Active Stretching Exercise adalah salah satu intervensi fisik yang mudah diakses. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penerapan Active Stretching Exercise terhadap tingkat pengetahuan terkait DM dan kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu (GDS) pada 30 lansia penderita DM Tipe II. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas. Responden diberikan edukasi dan intervensi Active Stretching Exercise selama 1 bulan dengan kegiatan dilakukan 1 minggu sekali dengan durasi 45 detik setiap gerakan. Hasilnya ditemukan peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan responden, dengan rata-rata skor meningkat dari 47,00 menjadi 78,00. Selain itu, terdapat perbaikan klinis dengan penurunan rata-rata GDS secara kelompok dari 233,00 mg/dL menjadi 205,17 mg/dL. Kegiatan edukasi dan Active Stretching Exercise menunjukan efektifitas dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan berkontribusi positif terhadap penurunan GDS. Intervensi ini direkomendasikan sebagai terapi tambahan yang menjanjikan dalam kerangka manajemen DM yang holistik, di samping diet dan pengobatan.