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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Journal of Nutrition College Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN TERJADINYA GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) Ajjah, Bunga Fauza Fitri; Mamfaluti, Teuku; Putra, Teuku Romi Imansyah
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 9, No 3 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v9i3.27465

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merupakan penyakit kronik yang terjadi pada masyarakat dewasa terutama mahasiswa. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan GERD adalah pola makan termasuk jenis-jenis makanan tertentu yang dikonsumsi, frekuensi makan, dan ketidakteraturan makan. Mahasiswa kedokteran selalu berada di bawah tekanan akademik sehingga muncul ketidaknyamanan pencernaan yang memberi dampak bagi kualitas hidup dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan terjadinya Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling sebanyak 216 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner oleh subjek menggunakan kuesioner pola makan yang sudah divalidasi dan dimodifikasi oleh peneliti dan menggunakan Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERDQ) dalam bahasa Indonesia yang telah valid. Kuesioner pola makan dinilai dari segi keteraturan makan, frekuensi makan, jenis-jenis makanan, dan porsi makanan yang dikonsumsi. Hasil : Subjek yang memiliki pola makan buruk dan mengalami GERD sebanyak 34,2% sedangkan subjek yang memiliki pola makan baik dan tidak mengalami GERD sebanyak 86,5%. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan terjadinya Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) (p = 0,004).Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan terjadinya Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Ascariasis Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 10, No 2 (2010): Volume 10 Nomor 2 Agustus 2010
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Abstrak.  Infeksi cacing  usus  masih  merupakan  masalah  kesehatan  masyarakat  di  negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Askariasis adalah  penyakit kedua terbesar yang disebabkan oleh makhluk  parasit,  Ascaris  Jumbricoides   dewasa dapat  menimbuJkan berbagai  akibat  mekanik seperti obstruksi usus,  perforasi ulkus usus,  sumbatan pemapasan.  frekuensi tertingi penyakit ini diderita oleh anak-anak. Untuk menegakkan diagnosis pasti harus ditemukan cacing dewasa dalam tinja atau muntahan penderita dan telur cacing dengan bentuk yang khas. Pemeriksaan tinja dapat dilakukan dengan 3 cara, yaitu cara sederhana, cara konsentrasi (cara Kato) dan cara kuantitatif (Kato Katz). Selain itu bisa pula dilakukan pemeriksaan Radiologi untuk melihat adanya pengaruh dari infiltrat di paru seperti sindrom loeffler, pneumonitis eosinovili. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan kesehatan tentang sanitasi yang baik  dan tepat guna, Hygiene  keluarga dan  hygiene  pribadi.  obat  yang  sekarang  ini  dipakai  dalam   pengobatan  ascariasis  adalah mebendazol, pirante] pamoat,  levamisol hidroklorida, dan  garam  piperazin. Komplikasi  yang terjadi bisa disebabkan oleb  migrasi ascaris lumbricoides, massa ascaris, pneumonia dan abses hepatis pada anak-anak, (;TKS 2010;2:109-116)Kata  kuncl :  askariasis, cacing, pengobatanAbstract    Infection of intestine worm still become public health problem in developing  country including Indonesia. Ascariasis is the mostly second paracitic disease. Adult Ascaris lumbricoides may cause some mechanics trouble include intestine obstruction, peptic perforation, and airway obstruction. Highest frequency could be found in children, Diagnose can be confirmed if aduJt worm was seen in faeces or gastric juice that was vomitted and characterictically worm egg.  The study of faeces can be performed in 3 ways, simple, consentration (Kato) and quantitative ( Kato Katz). Nevertheless, it is possible to have radiologic finding that show infiltrate involving lung like loeffler  syndrome,  and  pneumonitis  eosinophily.  This  disease  can  be  prevented  by  health counselling about good sanitation, family hygiene and personal hygiene. The current medicine that is used for treatment ascariasis are mebendazole, pyrantel pamoat, levamisol hydrocloride,  and piperazin. The complication may be caused by migration of Ascaris lumbricoides, the mass of Ascaris I, pneumonia and liver abscess in the children.  (JKS  2010;2:109-116)Keyword:  ascariasis,  worm,  treatment
Malaria dan Permasalahannya Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 11, No 2 (2011): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Abstract. Malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat mempengaruhi angka kematian bayi, anak balita, ibu hamil serta dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. 300-500 juta penduduk dunia menderita malaria setiap tahunnya, 23 juta diantaranya tinggal di daerah endemis tinggi di benua afrika. Sebanyak 1,5-2,7 juta jiwa meninggal setiap tahunnya terutama terjadi pada anak-anak dan ibu hamil.Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi ancaman masyarakat di daerah tropis dan sub tropis. Di indonesia, menurut hasil survei kesehatan rumah tangga (SKRT) tahun 2001, 70 juta tinggal di endemik malaria dan 56,3 juta penduduk diantaranya tinggal diendemi malaria sedang sampai tinggi dengan 15 juta kasus malaria klinis. Empat jenis parasit malaria dapat menginfeksikan manusia, tetapi plasmodium falciparum betul-betul terpenting terkait morbiditas dan mortalitas (kesakitan dan kematian), dan yang paling umum di Afrika sub-Sahara.Abstract. Malaria is a public health problem that can affect the mortality rate of infants, toddlers, pregnant women and can reduce labor productivity. 300-500 million people worldwide suffer from malaria each year, 23 million of whom live in highly endemic areas in the continent of Africa. A total of 1.5 to 2.7 million people die each year mainly occurs in children and pregnant women.Malaria is one of the diseases that threaten communities in the tropics and subtropics. In Indonesia, according to the results of the  National Household Health Survey (NHHS) in 2001, 70 million live in endemic malaria and among 56.3 million residents live diendemi moderate to high malaria with 15 million cases of clinical malaria. Four species of malaria parasites can infect humans, but Plasmodium falciparum really important associated morbidity and mortality (morbidity and mortality), and the most common in sub-Saharan Africa.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Kecacingan pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Nur Ainun Rahma; Tjut Mariam Zanaria; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Fauzul Husna; Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 15. No. 2. Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.321 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.15.2.2020.29-33

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kecacingan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak menyerang anak-anak terutama anak usia sekolah dasar. Infeksi ini dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya anemia, gangguan pertumbuhan dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadi kecacingan pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan anak, personal hygiene anak, sanitasi lingkungan rumah dan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan terjadinya kecacingan. Metode:  Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional design. Sampel berjumlah 51 anak sekolah dasar Alue Naga Banda Aceh serta ibu nya. Data kecacingan diperoleh dari pemeriksaan feses di laboratorium, sedangkan data pengetahuan dan tingkat Pendidikan diperoleh dengan wawancara, serta sanitasi lingkungan mengggunakan observasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat yaitu uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan 11,8% siswa positif kecacingan, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan anak dengan terjadinya kecacingan (p = 0.000), terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan terjadinya kecacingan (p = 0.011), tidak terdapat hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan rumah dengan terjadinya kecacingan (p = 0.556) dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan terjadinya kecacingan (p = 0.034). Kesimpulan:Tingkat pengetahuan anak, personal hygiene anak, tingkat pendidikan orang tua berhubungan dengan terjadinya kecacingan.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku mengenai Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Medis dan Non-Medis di Universitas Syiah Kuala Cut Gina Inggriyani; Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra; Khoirul Nadya Aprilia Sagala
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.13-19

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the new coronavirus, namely the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus and has been designated a global pandemic by WHO. Health prevention and promotion efforts have been continuously carried out and developed to reduce the spread of COVID-19, but the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of community has not been evaluated. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding the prevention of COVID-19 between medical and non-medical students at Syiah Kuala University. Methods: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach using primary data. The sample of this study was 12 medical students and 98 non-medical students from all faculties at Syiah Kuala University, the sample selection used a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected by filling out an online questionnaire (g-form) which had been tested for validity by the researcher. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of p = 0.05. Results: The statistical test showed a significant difference in the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior between medical and non-medical students (with p value 0.05). Conclusion: there are differences in the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the prevention of COVID-19 among medical and non-medical students at Syiah Kuala University.
Characteristics of Patients with Non-Malignant Pleural Effusion in dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh in 2019 Putra, Teuku Romi Imansyah; Maya, Price; Hasan, Maryatun; Pranata, Agung; Salsabila, Safira; Sariningrum, Hesti Ariandani
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Pleural effusion occurs when there is a pathological process causing fluid to accumulate in the pleural cavity. Pleural effusion is still the main cause of respiratory distress and can also be caused by many diseases either from pleural, lungs, or even extrapulmonary problems. The morbidity and mortality of this condition are directly associated with the underlying causes. The aim of this study is to investigate the profile of the patients, etiology, location, fluid characteristics, comorbidities, and also the bacteria pattern of non-malignant pleural effusion. Methods. This is a retrospective descriptive study thatused patient’s medical records from January to December 2019 in Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh as the source of data for this study. Results. There were 118 patients with non-malignant pleural effusion from January to December 2019. In this study, it was found that the highest gender was male (66.9 %) and in the age group of 46-55 and >65 years old in male, and 56-66 years old in female. The most frequent etiology of non-malignant pleural effusion was pneumonia. The majority (72.9%) of pleural effusion were exudate and mostly happened in the right lung (53.4%). Comorbidities were found in 104 patients and the main comorbiditywas tuberculosis (11.3%). The result of the pleural fluid culture test showed that there were 33 samples with positive results. Staphylococcus hominis was the bacteria found in most of the isolates (22.9%).Conclusion. Non-malignant pleural effusions are generally exudates with Staphylococcus hominis being the most common bacterial growth
Karakteristik Pasien Rinitis Alergi dengan Hasil Uji Cukit Kulit Positif yang Berobat di Poliklinik THT-KL Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh T.R, T. Husni; Murzalina, Cut; Elvia, Elvia; Alia, Dina; Razali, Rezania; Annisa, Siti Nur; Putra, Teuku Romi Imansyah; Farhana, Rika
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease mediated by IgE in the nasal mucosa, resulting from allergen sensitization and causing various clinical symptoms. The skin prick test is the primary diagnostic technique used to detect specific IgE antibodies against allergenic proteins and peptides. The incidence of allergic rhinitis in Indonesia ranges from approximately 1.5% to 12.4% and increases every year. This study aims to determine the characteristics of allergic rhinitis sufferers with positive skin prick test results who received treatment at the ENT outpatient service of Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh from January 2019 to March 2020. Methods. This was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional design that utilized secondary data from patient medical records. The samples were collected using the total sampling technique, encompassing a total of 62 patients in this study. Results. This study revealed that allergic rhinitis sufferers with positive skin prick test results were predominantly in the age group 17-25 years (27.4%), female (69.4%), and from Banda Aceh (56.5%). Most of the rhinitis patients were students (41.9%), with the highest level of education being high school (43.5%). Allergic rhinitis is frequently caused by house dust mites (24.2%) as inhalant allergens and shrimp (26.3%) as ingested allergens. Most allergic rhinitis patients who visited complained most frequently of sneezing more than five times (26.3%). Conclusions. This study concluded that the characteristics of allergic rhinitis sufferers with positive skin prick test results in RSUDZA are predominantly in the late adolescent age group (17-25 years), female, with house dust mites and shrimp as the main allergens, and the most common clinical symptom is sneezing more than 5 times.
Characteristics of Chronic Sinusitis Based on Non-Contrast CT Scan at the ENT-Head and Neck Surgery Polyclinic of Regional General Hospital Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Putra, Teuku Romi Imansyah; Teuku Husni T.R; Hesti Anandini Sariningrum; Dhiatama Endalif
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v10i1.33535

Abstract

Chronic sinusitis is a long-term infl ammation that occurs in the nasal and paranasal mucosa for 12 weeks. Non-contrast CT scan is gold standard in diagnosing chronic sinusitis. This study aims to determine the characteristics of chronic sinusitis based on non-contrast CT scan at the ENT-Head and Neck Surgery Polyclinic of RSUDZA Banda Aceh in 2019. This research was a descriptive study with retrospective data, medical record. The sample of this study was taken by consecutive sampling method in October 2020 and obtained 111 samples. The results showed that most patients with chronic sinusitis were 30-39 years), as many as 42 people (37.8%). Most of the sexes suff ering from chronic sinusitis were women, as many as 59 people (53.2%). Based on the non-contrast CT scan, the location of the sinuses most aff ected was the maxillary sinuses, as many as 110 people (99.1%). The number of sinuses that were most aff ected was single sinusitis, which was 58 people (52.3%). Most patients with chronic sinusitis without polyps were found, as many as 89 people (80.2%). The most common anatomical variation found was septal deviation as many as 25 people (22.5%). The conclusions in this study indicate that women, late adulthood, maxillary sinus, single sinusitis, chronic sinusitis without nasal polyps, and septal deviation are characteristics of chronic sinusitis patients based on non-contrast CT scan.
Diagnostic Test of Blood Eosinophil Level as a Marker of Ascaris lumbricoides Infection Said Munazar Rahmat; Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra; Merina Panggabean; Aman Agustinus Depari; Dhiatama Endalif
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v11i2.46603

Abstract

A. lumbricoides infection is one from 17 neglected tropical diseases in Indonesia. But, Infection of A. lumbricoides in Indonesia often undiagnosed. This is because stool examination with Kato-Katz's method still rarely done. So it needs something alternative examination that more practical and can be routinely carried out. This study was a diagnostic test for blood eosinofil levels in diagnosing A. lumbricoides infection. This research was conducted at a hospital in Medan. This study involved 63 children who had their parents approval. Children stool were examined by Kato-Katz method as a gold standard and blood eosinofil levels was examined as an index in this study. The results showed sensitivity level of eosinofil is 25% and specificity 96,08%, positive predictive value 60%, negative predictive value 84%, positive likelihood ratio 6,38% and negative likelihood ratio 0,78%. The conclusion is elevated blood eosinofil levels cannot be used as an alternative test Kato-Katz in diagnosing Infection of A. lumbricoides.
Description of Mothers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Regarding Deworming The Children Against Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis at The Lampaseh Health Center in Banda Aceh City Suryawati; Putra, Teuku Romi Imansyah; Liansyah, Tita Menawati; Maulina, Novi; Maulidina, Rizka Yuliani; Al-Muchtari, Teuku Az Zikri
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v12i3.54434

Abstract

Helminth infections are a significant public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, where the prevalence ranges from 60% to 90%. One common helminth infection is Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis (STH), which particularly affects children. One of risk factors is children who lack personal hygiene, especially when they are playing with soil. The increased incidence of STH can be prevented by deworming programs, and the role of parents, especially maternal parenting. This study aims to determine the description of the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers on deworming the children against STH at the Lampaseh Health Center, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of mothers with children aged 2-12 years, selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires. The results showed that the level of maternal knowledge of deworming the children against STH categorized as good (95.1%), quite good (3.9%), and less good (1.0%) as well as the attitude of mothers was categorized into good (51.5%), quite good (46.6%), and less good (1.9%). However, the mother’s behavior was good (69.9%) and less good (30.1%). The conclusion was that the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mothers on deworming the children against STH need to be maintained and improved.
Co-Authors Agung Pranata Ajjah, Bunga Fauza Fitri Al-Muchtari, Teuku Az Zikri Alia, Dina Aman Agustinus Depari Annisa, Siti Nur Cut Gina Inggriyani Dhiatama Endalif Elvia, Elvia Farhana, Rika Fauzul Husna Hasan, Maryatun Hesti Anandini Sariningrum Hesti Anandini Sariningrum Khoirul Nadya Aprilia Sagala Mamfaluti, Teuku Maryatun Hasan Maulana, Hafidh Maulidina, Rizka Yuliani Maulina, Novi Maya, Price Merina Panggabean Muhammad Yusuf Murzalina, Cut Nur Ainun Rahma Nurjannah Nurjannah Price Maya Razali, Rezania Safira Salsabila SAID MUNAZAR RAHMAT salsabila, safira Sariningrum, Hesti Ariandani Suryawati T.R, T. Husni Teuku Husni T.R Tita Menawati Liansyah Tjut Mariam Zanaria Wali, Amran