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All Journal BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo Biologica Samudra EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi Seminar Nasional Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE) Biopedagogia
Rupa, Darius
Universitas Bornbeo Tarakan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN SISWA (LKS) PADA MATERI ANATOMI TUMBUHAN FAMILI SOLANACEAE Parada Agus; Endik Deni Nugroho; Darius Rupa; Zulfadli Zulfadli
Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (956.627 KB) | DOI: 10.35334/bjbe.v3i2.2329

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  struktur  anatomi  tumbuhan famili  Solanaceae  serta  menghasilkan  produk  berupa  lembar  kegiatan  siswa (LKS) yang layak digunakan. Jenis penelitian yaitu Research and Development (RD) menggunakan  model  pengembangan  Borg   Gall  (1983)  yang hanya dilakukan sampai tahap kelima. Hasil penelitianan atomi menunjukkan bahwa jaringan penyususn akar, batang, dan daun tumbuhan  famili Solanaceae (P. angulata, C. annuum, S. melongena, S. torvum, dan S. lycopersicum) relatif sama. Akar tersusun atas jaringan epidermis, korteks, dan jaringan vaskular. Batang tersusun dari jaringan epidermis, jaringan dasar, jaringan penguat, dan jaringan pengangkut. Namun, pada batangC. Annuum terdapat trikoma multi seriata. Pada batang S. torvum,S. melongena dan S. lycopersicum terdapat sel idioblas, trikoma stellata, dan trikoma kapitata. Daun tersusun dari jaringan epidermis, palisade, dan bunga karang. Pada daun P. angulata terdapat stomata, sel idioblas yang berisi kristal druss dan trikoma kapitata. Pada daun C. annuum terdapat stomata, sel idioblas yang berisi Kristal drus, trikoma multiseriata dan trikoma multiseluler. Pada daun S. melongena  dan  S.  torvum  terdapat  trikoma  stellata  dan  trikoma  kapitata. Sedangkan daun S. lycopersicum terdapat stomata, trikoma kapitata, dan trikoma uniseriata. Hasil penelitian berupa pengembangan lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) mendapatkan nilai validasi dari ahli media dengan  persentase 91,76% (sangat layak) dan ahli materi 72,22% (layak) serta persentase dari uji respon guru sebesar 80% (menarik) dan siswa sebesar 82,32% (sangat menarik). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan famili Solanaceae layak untuk digunakan sebagai sumber belajar siswa SMA kelas XI IPA.Kata Kunci: Anatomi, Solanaceae, Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS).AbstractThis study aims to determine the anatomical structure of the Solanaceae family of plants and produce a product in students' worksheets. The type of research, namely Research and Development (RD) using the Borg Gall (1983) development model, was only carried out until the fifth stage. The results of the atomic study showed that the tissues that made up the roots, stems, and leaves of the Solanaceae family (P. angulata, C. annuum, S. melongena, S. torvum, and S. lycopersicum) were relatively the same. Roots are composed of epidermal tissue, cortex, and  vascular tissue.  The stem is composed of epidermal tissue, ground tissue, reinforcing  tissue,   and   transport    tissue.   However,  in stem  C. Annuum has multi seriata. On stems of S. torvum, S. melongena, and S. lycopersicum contained idioblast cells, stellate trichomes, and capitate trichomes. Leaves are composed of epidermal tissue, palisade, and sponges. In the leaves of P. angulata, there are stomata, idioblast cells containing druss crystals, and trichomes capitata.  On the leaves of C. annuum, there are stomata, idioblast cells containing drus crystals, multiseriata trichomes, and multicellular trichomes.  The leaves of S. melongena and S. torvum contained stellate trichomes and capitata trichomes. In contrast, the leaves of S. lycopersicum contained stomata, trichome capitata, and uniseriata trichomes. The results of the study in the form of the development of student activity sheets (LKS) received validation scores from media experts with a percentage of 91.76% (very feasible) and material experts 72.22% (adequate), and the percentage of teacher response tests was 80% (interesting) and students by 82.32% (very interesting). So, it can be concluded that the student activity sheet (LKS) of the structure and function of the plant tissue of the Solanaceae family is feasible to be used as a learning resource for high school students in class XI science.Keywords: Anatomy, Solanacea, Students’ Worksheets
PENGEMBANGAN MAJALAH SAINS BERDASARKAN UJI PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN BANDOTAN Agerantum conyzoides L. DAN DAUN SALAM Syzigum polyianthum TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Try Ayu Audina; Darius Rupa; Vlorensius Vlorensius
Biopedagogia Vol 2, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.175 KB) | DOI: 10.35334/biopedagogia.v2i2.1844

Abstract

Abstract:  This study aims to determine the effectiveness of combining leaf extract of Ageratum conyzoides L and Syzigium polyianthum against Aedes aegypti larvae. This study also wants to analyze the magazine's quality based on research in terms of feasibility based on expert judgment and attractiveness based on students' responses. The research method used Borg Gall's (1983) model. The research results of  leaf extract of A. conyzoides and S. polyianthum against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae effectively eradicate A. aegypti mosquito larvae because the increasing concentration increases the number of deaths of A. aegypti larvae. Meanwhile, the results of the validation test of science magazine products by media expert validators with a percentage of 75.5% (feasible), validation tests of science magazine products by material expert validators 75.45% (feasible), validation tests of science magazine products by practitioners of 95.5% (very feasible) and the results of student response tests of 94.62% (very interesting). The results showed that the science magazine developed was very feasible and very interesting to use in learning. Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides L, Syzigium polyianthum, Aedes aegypti
EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI HUTAN PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BERUPA BOOKLET UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMK KESEHATAN KALTARA TARAKAN Alfrida Alfrida; Darius Rupa; Endik Deni Nugroho
Biopedagogia Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.221 KB) | DOI: 10.35334/biopedagogia.v2i1.1720

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the types of medicinal plants in the forest area of the Borneo Tarakan University and produce a product in the form booklet that are suitable for use. The type of this research was Research and Development (R D) which uses the development model of Borg and Gall (1983) and is only carried out up to the fifth stage. The results showed that 15 species were found, Kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendron L.), Paku picisan (Drymoglossum pilloselloides L.), Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum L.), Resam (Dicronopteris linearis L.), Pandan (Pandanus Sp.), Paku kawat (Lycopodium cernuum L. ), Congkok (Molineria capitulate L.), Jintan (Plectranthus amboinicus L.), Kantong semar (Nepenthes ampullaria), Anggrek tanah (Bromheadia finlaysoniana L.), Hiring-Hiring (Scleria sumatrensis Retz.), Lengkuas (Alpinia galangal L.), Paku tanduk (Platycerium bifurcatum), Paku sarang burung (Asplenium nidus L.), Paku kasak (Blechnum orientale L.). The result of research development in the form booklet were resulted scores validation from that are 86.6% (very feasible), material experts at 80% (feasible), practitioners at 100% (very feasible) and the percentage of student response tests at 94.5% (very interesting. The concluded of this research is the medicinal booklet with medicinal properties in the Borneo Forest Tarakan Research Forest Area is feasible to be used as teaching material for grade X SMK students.Keywords:  Medicinal Plants, Booklet
PENGENALAN LITERASI MEDIA REALIA HERBARIUM DAN TERARIUM BERBASIS KERAGAMAN TUMBUHAN HUTAN TROPIS PADA GURU KELAS AWAL DI SDN 016 TARAKAN Fadhlan Muchlas Abrori; Aidil Adhani; Fitri Wijarini; Darius Rupa; Agustina Dai Pain
Biopedagogia Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.212 KB) | DOI: 10.35334/biopedagogia.v3i1.1882

Abstract

Abstract: The teaching and learning process in school needs to emphasize the contextual aspect to know the relation between material and life around. One of the media that can be used is herbarium and terrarium. This program provides understanding and training of herbarium and terrarium-making techniques to teachers to be used in the learning process in the classroom, especially in the early classes. This program's result includes: the average of plant identification skill's teacher before the program was 34.5 and after implementation of the program was 85.4. Based on the result of the ability of teacher of making herbarium, the highest score on the aspect of "active involvement in the activity" with an average was 86.5, while the lowest score on the aspect of "making conclusion according to result" with an average was 79, 5. The highest result of the average herbarium product is the completeness of the plant organ, and the completeness of the herbarium with an average value was 100. The lowest value is on the layout of the herbarium, with an average value was 84. In the terrarium making, the results obtained very well, the highest yield on the aspect of the planting media composition, the container's suitability, and the life span of the plant with a value was 100. Keywords : Herbarium, Terrarium, Media
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN FAMILY ARECACEAE DI KOTA TARAKAN Kurniawan, Yoga Noval; Nuraini, Nuraini; Kamelia, Kamelia; Mantang, Resti; Zulfadli, Zulfadli; Rupa, Darius
Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Biology Education Departement

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/bjbe.v2i1.1736

Abstract

Etnobotani adalah cabang ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan manusia dengan tumbuhan dan lingkungannya.Tumbuhan Arecaceae adalah salah satu family tumbuhan terpenting bagi manusia yang jenisnya banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya sebagai bahan kerajinan, makanan, minuman, obat tradisional, hiasan, bahan bangunan, dan sebagainya. Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat terdiri dari  akar,  batang,  daun,  bunga  dan buah. Kota Tarakan merupakan salah satu kota yang banyak memanfaatkan family tersebut. Pemanfaatan family ini diantaranya digunakan sebagai bahan pangan, obat-obatan dan lain sebagainya. Akan tetapi, saat ini family tersebut di kota Tarakan hanya beberapa kelompok masyarakat saja yang masih memanfaatkannya secara tradisional. Penelitian ini berguna untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat modern mengenai jenis kelas Arecaceae yang ada di Tarakan dan pemanfaatanya oleh masyarakat secara tradisional.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2019 dan berlangsung selama dua bulan yaitu dari bulan Oktober sampai bulan November 2019.Alat dan bahan yang digunakan yaitu kamera, alat tulis dan lembar observasi.Objek penelitian ini adalah jenis tumbuhan Arecaceae yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Kota Tarakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu crution atau jelajah, observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan responden menggunakan snowball sampling. hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang termasuk kedalam family Arecaceae yang ditemukan adalah Cocus nucifera, Areca catechu, Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, Elaeis gulneensis, Arenga pinnata, Zalaca edulis. Tumbuhan tersebut di masyarakat kota Tarakan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan, obat tradisional dan lainnyaKata kunciEtnobotani, Arecaceae, Tarakan
Distribution and Abundance of Violin Crabs (Uca sp.) In The Mangrove Ecosystem Area of Tarakan City and The Potential of Implementation In Biology Learning Wahid, Abdul; Nursia, Nursia; Adhani, Aidil; Rupa, Darius
Biopedagogia Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/biopedagogia.v6i2.6121

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem area of Tarakan City has a wide variety of flora and fauna where the dominant group is invertebrate fauna such as snails and crabs, one type of crab in the mangrove ecosystem is the Violin Crab (Uca sp). This type  of  research  is  an  exploratory  descriptive  study  with  a  quantitative  and qualitative. Based on the results of the distribution analysis of the Violin Crab (Uca sp) the distribution percentage value was categorized as group except for Uca vocans which was categorized as normal. Station II, the residential area of Lingkas Ujung, Uca demani, Uca tetragonon, Uca chlorophthalmus crassipes, the percentage distribution is categorized in groups. For the results of the abundance of violin crabs (Uca sp) which has a relatively high relative abundance of species at station I, Uca demani 69.41% is categorized as the highest and Uca vocans 0% is categorized as the lowest and lowest. Station II in the Lingkas Ujung Uca residential area with 79.58% categorized as the highest and Uca chlorophthalmus crassipes 9.54% categorized as the lowest. Finally, for the results of the analysis of the relationship between research and Biology learning regarding violin crab research related to the syllabus for high school biology subjects, namely basic competencies 3.2 Analyzing various levels of biodiversity in Indonesia and their threats and conservation and 4.2 Presenting the results of observations of various levels of biodiversity in Indonesia.
Diversity and Utilization of Medicinal Plants by the Dayak Kenyah Tribe in Punan Gong Solok Village, Malinau Regency, North Kalimantan Rupa, Darius; Karliandi; Zulfadli; Nursia; Ibrahim; Suciyati, Alfi; Ilma, Silfia; Pasulle, Mia; Navia, Zidni Ilman
JURNAL BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Biologica Samudra
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jbs.v7i1.11737

Abstract

Indonesia is rich in biodiversity and traditional knowledge related to the use of medicinal plants. This study aims to document medicinal plant species used by the Dayak Kenyah community in Punan Gong Solok Village, North Kalimantan, and to describe their utilization patterns based on local ethnomedicinal practices. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving interviews, participatory observations, and plant identification. Data were collected using snowball sampling for informants and purposive sampling for plant exploration. The results revealed 46 species from 25 families used in traditional medicine, dominated by the Zingiberaceae and Araceae families. Leaves were the most commonly used plant part (33.3%), followed by tubers, roots, and stems. The plants were used to treat stomachaches, gastritis, kidney stones, external wounds, and respiratory disorders, with preparation methods including boiling, pounding, and infusion. These findings highlight the importance of preserving local knowledge as a basis for developing phytopharmaceuticals and promoting community-based conservation.
Co-Authors - Ibrahim, - Abdul Wahid Abdul Wahid Agustina Dai Pain Aidil Adhani Alfi Suciyati Alfrida Alfrida Diah Ratnadewi Dorly Dorly Dwi Anggorowati Rahayu Dwi Anggorowati Rahayu Emillia Rahayu Endik Deni Nugroho Endik Deni Nugroho Endik Deni Nugroho Endik Deni Nugroho Fadhlan Muchlas Abrori Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Jeklin Sampe Kamelia Kamelia Karliandi Kurniawan, Yoga Noval Mantang, Resti Navia, Zidni Ilman Nuraini Nuraini Nursia Nursia, Nursia Parada Agus Pasulle, Mia Silfia Ilma Superli Superli Superli, Superli Try Ayu Audina Vlorensius Vlorensius Wijarini, Fitri Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli