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Inventarisasi Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan yang Tumbuh Meliar di Eks Pabrik Gula Kadipaten, Jatiwangi, & Parungjaya, Kabupaten Majalengka Raihandhany, Reza; Inama, Inama; Santoso, Nugroho Ponco; Kurniawan, Firman Heru
JURNAL BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Biologica Samudra
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jbs.v5i2.6897

Abstract

Dahulunya, Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil gula dikarenakan terdapat sejumlah pabrik gula yang didirikan. Pabrik gula tersebut di antaranya pabrik gula Kadipaten, Jatiwangi, dan Parungjaya. Saat ini, pabrik gula tersebut sudah ditutup dan menjadi area yang ditinggalkan. Tidak lagi adanya aktivitas di pabrik-pabrik tersebut menyebabkan tumbuhnya tumbuhan-tumbuhan liar di sekitar kawasan pabrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh meliar di sekitar kawasan eks pabrik gula Kadipaten, Jatiwangi, dan Parungjaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Metode dari penelitian ini yaitu sensus tumbuhan-tumbuhan liar yang terdapat di ketiga kawasan eks pabrik gula. Total sebanyak 143 jenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh meliar ditemukan sekitar kawasan eks pabrik gula, dengan rincian 87 jenis di Kadipaten, 82 jenis di Jatiwangi dan 57 jenis di Parungjaya. Jumlah total famili yang ditemukan yaitu sebesar 49 famili, di mana Fabaceae (26 jenis), Poaceae (11 jenis), dan Asteraceae (10 jenis) merupakan ketiga kelompok famili tumbuhan dengan anggota jenis terbanyak.
Penelaahan Pemanfaatan Tagetes erecta L. (Marigold) secara Tradisional dalam Bidang Pertanian dan Obat-Obatan di Indonesia Raihandhany, Reza; Hanifah, Dini Siti
Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol 16 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bib.v16i3.20103

Abstract

Tagetes erecta also known as marigold is a domesticated plant which traditionally still in use today, both in agricultural and health aspects due to its usefulness and benefits that contains active compounds in the whole plant parts. In the agricultural sector, Tagetes erecta is widely used as a pest agent and disease control in integrated farming practices, while in the health sector, this plant is extensively used in traditional medicine, particularly in several regions in Indonesia. This study reviews the benefits related to Tagetes erecta, notably in agricultural and health sectors, in order to obtain in-depth information regarding their huge potential that has been and has not been optimally in use. Exploring data for this paper using literature studies on related journals by looking for the similarities, differences, point of view by previous research, as well as future prospects, both in local and global utilization. The literature study is also conducted to achieve study objectives. The results found that Tagetes erecta is a plant with enormous benefits, from the roots to flowers. It has distinctive characteristics of active compounds compared to other similar species. However, study on the utilization of Tagetes erecta can lead to optimizing the management of integrated farming systems, increasing food security, maintaining the local wisdom of the community, and providing knowledge about the importance of marigold. Hopefully, the utilization of Tagetes erecta in daily life able to achieve a healthy and sustainable ecosystem to achieve prosperous life in the future.
Inventory of Local Food Plants in Banceuy Traditional Village, Subang Regency, West Java, Indonesia Raihandhany, Reza; Purnomo, Purnomo
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Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia and Konsorsium Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Plants are one of the most important food resources for human civilization. The Sundanese people of West Java, Indonesia are well known for consuming raw plants as part of their food culture called lalapan. West Java consists of several traditional villages, one of them is Banceuy Traditional Village which is located in Subang Regency. No prior ethnobotanical study of local food plants in Banceuy Traditional Village has been recorded. Therefore, this study aims to document the diversity of local food plants in Banceuy Traditional Village and the indigenous people’s knowledge in local food plant utilization. This study used semi-structured interviews with 32 informants that consisted of 2 key informants and field-guided observation which was accompanied by one of the key informants around the village to identify and collect the food plant specimens. Banceuy indigenous people utilized 160 local food plant species belonging to 55 families. Fabaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Solanaceae, and Zingiberaceae were the dominant food plant families. Herbs and tree respectively were the dominant food plant habits. These plant species were utilized as sources of carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, spices, seeds, and beverages. Fruits were the most utilized plant parts while vegetables were the most food plant categories, because some of the fruits were consumed directly as lalapan or processed through sauté cooking as vegetables. Banceuy indigenous people have a close relationship with plants as they utilize those plant species for daily food consumption.