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MODEL ALLOMETRIK DAUN DAN RANTING KAYU PUTIH DI BKPH SUBANG JAWA BARAT Widia Sri Utami; Ris Hadi Purwanto; Sigit Sunarta
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2024
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i1.19033

Abstract

Penggunaan model allometrik ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya kualitas tempat tumbuh yang berbeda, faktor lingkungan yang berbeda, dan perbedaan waktu pemanenan di suatu daerah. Perbedaan waktu pemanenan akan mempengaruhi produksi daun dan ranting kayu putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menbuat model allometrik sebagai penduga daun dan ranting kayu putih di BKPH Subang. Pengumpulan data metode penelitian yaitu menginventarisasi dengan plot ukur persegi 20 m x 20 m. Data yang diinventarisasi berupa berat daun dan ranting kayu putih, tinggi bebas cabang, diameter pangkal (30 cm di atas permukaan tanah), dan diameter bebas cabang. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear dan nonlinier untuk menyusun model allometrik. Selanjutnya melakukan uji kecocokan model menggunakan determinasi terkoreksi terkoreksi (R2–Adj), residual sum of square (RSS), dan kesederhanaan model.RSE dan AIC serta uji validasi model menggunakan NRMSE dan MAPE. Model allometrik terbaik berbentuk compound dengan persamaan yaitu Y= 1,189 1,109Db. Model allometrik compound dengan penduga diameter bebas cabang merupakan model dalam kategori layak digunakan. Memiliki nilai R2 – Adj sebesar 0,702 nilai residual sum of square 27,14, dan standar erornya 0,331. Nilai uji kecocokan model RSE yaitu 0,02 dan AIC yaitu -239,1. Sedangkan nilai uji validasi model NRMSE yaitu 32,12 dan MAPE yaitu 27,77. Model allometrik terbaik berbentuk compound dengan persamaan yaitu Y= 1,189 1,109Db. Model allometrik compound dengan penduga diameter bebas cabang merupakan model dalam kategori layak digunakan. Memiliki nilai R2 – Adj sebesar 0,702 nilai residual sum of square 27,14, dan standar erornya 0,331. Nilai uji kecocokan model RSE yaitu 0,02 dan AIC yaitu -239,1. Sedangkan nilai uji validasi model NRMSE yaitu 32,12 dan MAPE yaitu 27,77.
STUDI PERILAKU LEBAH KELULUT Tetragonula fuscobalteata (APIDAE: MELLIPONINAE) DALAM MENEMPATI SARANG KOTAK BARU Saud, Oshlifin Rucmana; Harmonis, Harmonis; Saud, Oshferlia Rucmana; Utami, Widia Sri
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.14151

Abstract

Kelulut bees have different habits when building nests between species. Tetragonula fuscobalteata is a type of the kelulut bee that is widely cultivated. Collecting bee colonies is generally carried out using various techniques, including nest dismantling, grafting, and bait techniques. Much research has been conducted on broodstock of kelulut bees, such as colony propagation techniques and the use of nest grafting methods, but research on the behavior of placing kelulut bee colonies in new nest boxes, especially on the T. fuscobalteata species, has never been carried out and done a lot. Therefore, this study aims to provide data regarding the behavior of placing T. fuscobalteata kelulut bee colonies in new nest boxes and measuring the temperature and humidity in new nest boxes sprayed with propolis extract liquid. This research used a direct observation method on new nest boxes that had been sprayed with propolis extract, and propolis was attached to the box entrance hole. The results showed that the movement behavior of the T. fuscobalteta bee colony from the old nest to the new nest occurred on the third day after repairing the nest and building the nest in the form of making honey bags, eggs, and bees. Bread occurs for 5 days. The ideal temperature in the nest is between 27.7 0C-29.70C, and the ideal humidity is between 70%-80%. The results of this research can be a reference for kelulut honey bee breeders, especially the T. Fuscobalteata, about the propagation of kelulut bee colonies
INVENTARISASI TANAMAN DAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA JONGGON JAYA KECAMATAN LOA KULU Siahaan, Krisna Bernadeth; Siswanto, Hari; Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Sari, Diah Rakhmah; Suhardiman, Ali; Herlambang, Heru; Utami, Widia Sri; Ruslim, Yosep
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v23i2.7690

Abstract

Tanaman obat adalah berbagai tanaman yang dimanfaatkan untuk obat tradisonal. Koleksi tanaman obat seringkali berada di lahan pekarangan, kebun ataupun halaman rumah dan dikelola dengan baik. Tumbuhan obat juga berasal dari tumbuhan liar yang tidak dibudidayakan yang berada di areal persawahan, hutan, lapangan ataupun di sekitar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tanaman obat yang dibudidayakan masyarakat di Desa Jonggon Jaya dan mengidetifikasi jenis tumbuhan obat yang ada di areal berhutan Desa Jonggon Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jonggon Jaya, Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode pengambilan data tanaman obat dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan 100 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan metode pengambilan data tumbuhan obat secara kuantitatif dengan sistem jalur. Penempatan plot selang seling secara sistematis dengan plot penelitian sebanyak 3 jalur, setiap jalur terdiri dari 5 plot dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 15 plot. Plot yang digunakan berbentuk kotak dan setiap plot berukuran 20m x 20m dengan jarak antar plot 200 meter. Hasil penelitian tanaman obat yang dibudidayakan masyarakat Desa Jonggon Jaya sebanyak 28 jenis tanaman dengan berbagai khasiatnya, bagian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah rimpang dengan persentase sebesar 37% dan tanaman yang paling banyak dibudidayakan adalah Sereh dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) dan kunyit kuning (Curcuma longa) dengan jumlah masing-masing 41 tanaman dengan persentase 24%. Hasil penelitian tumbuhan obat yang ada di areal berhutan Desa Jonggon Jaya sebanyak 34 jenis dengan habitus paling banyak ditemukan adalah habitus pohon dengan persentase 35%.
POTENSI CADANGAN KARBON DAN SERAPAN CO2 ACACIA MANGIUM DI TAMAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI PT TIRTA INVESTAMA, CISALAK, SUBANG Sri Utami, Widia; Juliani, Rany; Abidin, Zaenal; Santoso, Sidik; Rahayu, Apriliyanti Dwi; Ankhoviyya, Nida
JURNAL RIMBA LESTARI Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Biodiversity Park PT Tirta Investama Cisalak Subang Regency has an area of ± 5,800 hectares which has social, economic and environmental benefits. The Biodiversity Park is one of the efforts to support Indonesia's Nationally Determined Contribution target in mitigating climate change by increasing plant land cover, especially tree-level plants. Tree-level plants at a young age can increase carbon stocks in biomass. Younger stands can absorb more carbon than older stands. Climate change can cause natural disasters such as landslides. Landslides that occur in the work area can cause carbon stock loss. Data were collected by census by inventorying diameter at breast height and total height. Data analysis on standing tree volume used a specific gravity of 0.507 and biomass expansion factor of 1.33. Carbon potential research on Acacia mangium to determine the carbon potential of Taman KEHATI which is carried out by census and to determine CO2 absorption. Acacia mangium is an invasive plant that can grow on critical land and marginal land and has fast growth so that it can be used as one of the types for planting activities on post-landslide land. The aboveground carbon biomass research results in units per hectare are 1.690 tons/ha, carbon absorption of 0.794 tons/ha, and CO2 absorption of 2.912 tons/ha.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI POLEN PAKAN KUPU-KUPU (IMAGO) DI JALUR WISATA GOA SAMPE MARTA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Saud, Oshlifin Rucmana; Harmonis, Harmonis; Saud, Oshferlia Rucmana; Kusuma, Fitria Dewi; Utami, Widia Sri
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i5.13548

Abstract

ampe Marta Cave Tourism is located in Kutai National Park, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, and is one of the natural tourism areas with high biodiversity. The tourist route in this area offers natural beauty and a habitat that supports the lives of various butterfly species. This study aims to identify plants that are food sources (nectar) and non-nectar, types of butterflies, and the characteristics of pollen from each food plant. This study uses the transect method, namely taking samples of flowers and butterflies along the route, and the acetolysis method to see the morphological characteristics of pollen. The results of the study showed that there were 19 species from 11 families of nectar-eating plants identified as being utilized by butterflies (imago) as a source of nectar, where Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae), Asystasia gangetica (Family Acanthaceae), Leea indica (Family Vitaceae) were the dominant species that were often visited. In contrast, non-nectar feed such as minerals, rotten fruit, and animal feces, where out of 14 butterfly species identified, 11 dominant species sucked minerals on the banks of rivers or mud puddles, two species visited rotten fruit, and one species was seen in animal feces. Nectar feed has the characteristics of large and round-elongated pollen, which is more efficient for sticking to the insect's body. In contrast, the round-elongated oblate shape in Oxalis barrelieri shows strategic differences in the transfer of varying pollen norms, such as echinate and scabrate. The results of this study can be a reference for butterfly researchers to provide an overview of the diversity of nectar-producing plant feed along with its morphological characteristics and non-nectar feed utilized by butterflies on the Sampe Marta Cave tourist route
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Cair dan Padat Di Dusun Putak Desa Loa Duri Ilir Saud, Oshlifin Rucmana Saud; Saud, Oshferlia Rucmana Saud; Sofyan, Fenny Putri Mariani Sofyan; Rizky, Oda Oktafianus Rizky; Utami, Widia Sri Utami; Nugroho, Andi Nugroho; Syarifudin, Achmad Syarifudin
ABDIKU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): ABDIKU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Tropis, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/abdiku.v4i1.2679

Abstract

Dusun Putak, yang terletak di Desa Loa Duri Ilir, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur, menghadapi permasalahan peningkatan volume sampah organik seiring dengan berkembangnya sektor pariwisata. Sampah organik, yang berasal dari sisa makanan, daun, dan ranting, memiliki potensi besar untuk didaur ulang menjadi pupuk organik yang bermanfaat. Namun, pengelolaan sampah organik di daerah ini masih belum optimal karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dan terbatasnya infrastruktur pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah organik melalui pelatihan pembuatan pupuk cair dan padat. Sebanyak 30 peserta dari berbagai latar belakang mengikuti pelatihan yang difokuskan pada pembuatan pupuk cair menggunakan mikroorganisme pengurai (EM-4) dan pupuk padat melalui bahan baku komposting. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memperoleh pemahaman tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan sampah organik, serta keterampilan dalam mengolah sampah menjadi pupuk yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan produktivitas pertanian. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat, karena mereka dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia dan mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dibuang. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian yang ramah lingkungan, menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.
Ethnobotanical Review and Potential Diversity of Zingiberaceae Species as Postpartum Medicinal Ingredients in the Interior of Kalimantan Sepsamli, Letus; Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan; Raihandhany, Reza; Syamswisna; Utami, Widia Sri
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v8i1.26048

Abstract

The local communities in the interior of Kalimantan have long utilized plants from the Zingiberaceae family as traditional medicinal ingredients, especially for postpartum care. Many species of Zingiberaceae are retained in postnatal care because they are effective in alleviating and healing ailments. This study aims to review the potential diversity of Zingiberaceae species used in traditional medicine after childbirth and to identify their chemical compound content. The method used is a literature review with an analysis of scientific literature from the past 10 years discussing the utilization of Zingiberaceae by the community in Kalimantan in managing mothers after childbirth. The results show that there are ten species and four genera of Zingiberaceae that are frequently used, namely Alpinia, Kaempferia, Curcuma, and Zingiber. The plant organ that is utilized is the rhizome, processed in various ways such as boiling, pounding, or turning into powder before being consumed or applied to the body. The compound content in Zingiberaceae includes curcumin, gingerol, and shogaol, which have immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, playing a role in postpartum treatment for women. This research emphasizes that Zingiberaceae plays an important role in traditional postnatal treatment, and further studies are needed to support the preservation of local knowledge, as well as conservation and sustainable utilization.
Ethnobotanical Review and Potential Diversity of Zingiberaceae Species as Postpartum Medicinal Ingredients in the Interior of Kalimantan Sepsamli, Letus; Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan; Raihandhany, Reza; Syamswisna; Utami, Widia Sri
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v8i1.26048

Abstract

The local communities in the interior of Kalimantan have long utilized plants from the Zingiberaceae family as traditional medicinal ingredients, especially for postpartum care. Many species of Zingiberaceae are retained in postnatal care because they are effective in alleviating and healing ailments. This study aims to review the potential diversity of Zingiberaceae species used in traditional medicine after childbirth and to identify their chemical compound content. The method used is a literature review with an analysis of scientific literature from the past 10 years discussing the utilization of Zingiberaceae by the community in Kalimantan in managing mothers after childbirth. The results show that there are ten species and four genera of Zingiberaceae that are frequently used, namely Alpinia, Kaempferia, Curcuma, and Zingiber. The plant organ that is utilized is the rhizome, processed in various ways such as boiling, pounding, or turning into powder before being consumed or applied to the body. The compound content in Zingiberaceae includes curcumin, gingerol, and shogaol, which have immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, playing a role in postpartum treatment for women. This research emphasizes that Zingiberaceae plays an important role in traditional postnatal treatment, and further studies are needed to support the preservation of local knowledge, as well as conservation and sustainable utilization.
Exploration of Plant Disturbing Organisms (PDOs) in Trembesi (Samanea saman) Seedlings in Tectona Bukit Soeharto Seedlings Rucmana Saud, Oshlifin; Syarifudin, Achmad; Rafii Nur Fauzan, Muhammad Rafii; Nugroho, Andi; Sri Utami, Widia
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v6i1.995

Abstract

The seedling phase is a critical stage in plant development, where the presence of plant-disturbing organisms (PDOs) can significantly reduce seedling quality and viability, particularly in rehabilitation species such as Samanea saman (Trembesi). This study aimed to analyze the intensity of pest and disease attacks, identify the types of PDOs involved, and describe the symptoms and signs of infestation observed in S. saman seedlings at the Tectona Nursery, KHDTK Bukit Soeharto, East Kalimantan. A simple random sampling method was applied to select 50 seedlings from a total population of 1,000 four-month-old individuals. Data collection was conducted through direct field observation of physical plant conditions, severity scoring, and documentation of symptoms and signs of biotic attack. The results showed that all sampled seedlings were affected, with an infestation intensity reaching 65.2%, classified as heavily infested. The observed symptoms included defoliation, foliar tissue loss (skeletonizing), leaf spots, leaf blight, and stem boring. Identified signs of attack included larvae from the order Lepidoptera and  mealybug (Pseudococcidae) and aphids, which are suspected to be the primary agents of tissue damage. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring pest and disease populations and implementing ecologically based Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies tailored to the nursery microclimate. Technical training and coordinated IPM implementation are essential to enhance seedling resilience and support the success of tropical forest rehabilitation.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana sebagai Tanaman Konservasi dan Alternatif Pakan Ternak Utami, Widia Sri; Widiastuti, Lusia Komala; Wati, Novi Eka; Abidin, Zaenal; Juliani, Rany; Rahayu, Apriliyanti Dwi; Santoso, Sidik; Ankhoviyya, Nida
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i3.359

Abstract

Desa Cibeusi Kecamatan Ciater merupakan kawasan konservasi dan daerah tangkapan air yang memiliki berbagai macam topografi dari datar hingga curam sehingga Desa Cibeusi merupakan kawasan rawan longsor karena terletak di dataran tinggi Pegunungan Tangkuban Parahu dan masyarakatnya banyak memelihara ternak. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kawasan rawan longsor adalah dengan melakukan pemanfaatan tanaman Indigofera zolingeriana sebagai jenis tanaman yang dapat ditanam di kawasan longsor dan memiliki manfaat untuk hijauan pakan ternak. Tanaman Indigofera zolingeriana toleran pada tanah yang kering, genangan air, salinitas tinggi, serta pH tanah yang asam. Hasil ini memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan konservasi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) melalui penanaman di hulu sungai serta inovasi baru membuat alternatif pakan ternak dengan memanfaatkan tanaman Indigofera zolingeriana, sehingga masyarakat Desa Cibeusi mendapatkan tiga fungsi sekaligus dari DAS yaitu fungsi ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial dengan menanam Indigofera zolingeriana.