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Distribution of Stingless Bee (Trigona spp.) from Meliponiculture in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia Rahmad, Beni; Damiri, Nurhayati; Hanafiah, Zazili; Adriani, Dessy
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.2.227

This study aims to determine species distribution by observing the stingless bees cultivated by the community in South Sumatra Province using meliponiculture. By visiting boxes and studying the entrance and characteristics of stingless bee hives at each research location, bee samples were obtained in six districts or cities where beekeepers exist. The study was conducted from January 2023 to May 2023. The type of bee species was identified in each culture box, the diameter of the entrance was measured, and the diameters of the honey pot and brood cell pot were measured. A descriptive analysis was performed to gain an overview of each entrance and nest. Based on the identification results, eight different varieties of stingless bees were discovered. Each research site had an unequal distribution of the eight varieties of bees. Lepidotrigona terminata, Heterotrigona itama, Lophotrigona canifrons, Geniotrigona thoracica, Tetrigona apicalis, Tetragonula testaceitarsis, Tetragonula fuscobalateata, and Tetragonula laeviceps are examples of stingless bees. Variations in the size of identified stingless bees affect the size of the hive, brood cell, honey pot, and entrance. The nest, brood cells, honey pot, and entrance grow in proportion to the size of the stingless bee. Differences in the form and size of the entrance can also distinguish between species.

The Existence of High Heirloom Assets in Nagari Muaro Paiti and Their Relevance to Contemporary Islamic In Heritance Rahmad, Beni; Yenti, Endri; Alwana, Hanif Aidhil
Alhurriyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i2.5404

High heirloom assets are assets that are jointly owned by a people who have blood ties and are inherited from generation to generation from previous ancestors, and these assets are under the management of the head of the inheritance (eldest male in the clan). High heirlooms do not belong to individuals, but belong to a group together. Inheritance from high inheritance applies a collective system, namely the property is not divided and delivered to the recipient group in the form of an undivided unit. To guarantee land ownership for its people, the government makes rules regarding land ownership, namely Law no. 5 of 1960. With this law, many people have certified their land, including high inheritance in the form of ulayat land in Muaro Paiti village, as private property rights recognized by law. As a result of the certificate of high inheritance into private property, of course, the system of inheritance of high inheritance has changed into inheritance according to the laws in force in Indonesia, namely Islamic inheritance.

Efektivitas Metode Penanaman dan Asal Bibit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bruguiera sexangula pada Sistem Silvofishery Lensari, Delfy; Rahmad, Beni; Mahena, Helen Sapni; Harefa, Ribka
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17926

This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of two planting locations (pond and riverside zone) and two seedling sources (propagule and naturally sourced seedlings) on the growth of the mangrove species Bruguiera sexangula, which is not endemic to the study site. The research employed a quantitative experimental method. The results of this study show that the source of propagule-derived seedlings has a very significant effect on plant growth. Statistically, propagule-derived seedlings produced significantly better growth in all parameters (height, diameter, number of leaves, and root length) compared to naturally sourced seedlings. Meanwhile, the factors of planting location (pond and riverside zone) and treatment combination did not show statistically significant differences. Although descriptively the riverside zone location gave better results in some parameters, the differences were not strong enough to prove that certain locations or treatment combinations were superior to others. The conclusion of this study confirms that in mangrove rehabilitation efforts in non-endemic areas, the selection of seedling propagule sources is an important factor in achieving successful growth.

Pertumbuhan Rhizophora apiculata pada Sistem Silvofishery di Desa Simpang Tiga Jaya Kecamatan Tulung Selapan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Rahmad, Beni; Lensari, Delfy; Wulandari, Riska; Harefa, Ribka
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17928

This study aims to analyze the growth of Rhizophora apiculata in the silvofishery system in Simpang Tiga Jaya Village, Tulung Selapan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research was conducted to compare the effects of two planting locations—pond and riparian areas—and two types of seed sources, namely propagules and natural wildings, on the growth and survival rate of Rhizophora apiculata. A quantitative experimental method was used, with observations conducted over 4 month on variables such as plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root length, and root weight. The results showed that seedlings originating from propagules exhibited higher growth rates and survival percentages compared to wilding seedlings. The highest survival rate was observed in treatment M2S2 (riparian location + propagules) at 76.67%, followed by M1S2 (pond location + propagules) at 72.22%. Soil analysis revealed that the pond location had higher nutrient content, thus supporting more optimal plant growth. Overall, the source of seedlings was identified as the main factor contributing to the successful rehabilitation of Rhizophora apiculata within the silvofishery system.

Analisis Potensi dan Kualitas Madu Hutan Apis dorsata pada Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Indonesia Rosianty, Yuli; Rahmad, Beni; Pradita, Sonya Rahma; Harefa, Ribka
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17968

This study aims to analyze the production potential and quality of forest honey (Apis dorsata) in the Mangrove Forest Reserve of Sungai Lumpur, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The research was conducted through field surveys and laboratory analyses. The parameters observed included honey production potential, moisture content, ash content, reducing sugars, sucrose, acidity, and heavy metal concentrations. The results showed that forest honey production significantly increased during the harvest season, contributing to a 30–35% higher income compared to normal conditions. Laboratory tests indicated that the honey had a moisture content of 26.4% (exceeding the SNI 8664:2018 standard), ash content of 0.18% (within standard), reducing sugars of 64.4% (slightly below the minimum 65%), sucrose of 0% (within standard), acidity of 20.3 ml NaOH/kg (within standard), and heavy metal levels (Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Sn) below permissible limits. Therefore, forest honey from this mangrove reserve has considerable economic potential for local communities, but improvements in harvesting, processing, and storage techniques are required to ensure compliance with quality standards.

Pertumbuhan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza pada Sistem Silvofishery di Desa Simpang Tiga Jaya Kecamatan Tulung Selapan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Lensari, Delfy; Hustati, Sasua; Rahmad, Beni; Rasyid; Harefa, Ribka
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17969

This study aims to examine and analyze the effects of pond planting sites and riparian area planting sites on the growth and development of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings, as well as to evaluate the survival and growth performance of seedlings originating from propagules compared to those naturally collected from the wild. A quantitative experimental method was employed in this research. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA. The findings indicate that the growth performance of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings in pond planting sites was superior to that in riparian planting sites with respect to plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and root length. Furthermore, seedlings derived from propagules demonstrated better growth outcomes compared to those collected from the wild, particularly in terms of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root development, and survival rate.

The Existence of High Heirloom Assets in Nagari Muaro Paiti and Their Relevance to Contemporary Islamic In Heritance Rahmad, Beni; Yenti, Endri; Alwana, Hanif Aidhil
Alhurriyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i2.5404

High heirloom assets are assets that are jointly owned by a people who have blood ties and are inherited from generation to generation from previous ancestors, and these assets are under the management of the head of the inheritance (eldest male in the clan). High heirlooms do not belong to individuals, but belong to a group together. Inheritance from high inheritance applies a collective system, namely the property is not divided and delivered to the recipient group in the form of an undivided unit. To guarantee land ownership for its people, the government makes rules regarding land ownership, namely Law no. 5 of 1960. With this law, many people have certified their land, including high inheritance in the form of ulayat land in Muaro Paiti village, as private property rights recognized by law. As a result of the certificate of high inheritance into private property, of course, the system of inheritance of high inheritance has changed into inheritance according to the laws in force in Indonesia, namely Islamic inheritance.

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