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Journal : Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)

Differences of bone quality in patients type II diabetes mellitus with mandibular cortical index analysis on panoramic radiograph Sarifah, Norlaila; Nurrahman, Tri
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i3.1113

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to determine the quality of the mandibular cortex in Type II diabetes mellitus patients by analyzing the Mandibular Cortical Index on panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: This type of research is unpaired comparative analytical design research using a cross-sectional stratified random sampling method and the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The subjects in this study were patients who visited and were diagnosed with type 2 DM for ≤ 5 years and > 5 years by doctors at the Endocrine Metabolic Internal Medicine Sub-Specialist Polyclinic, Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. Results: Respondents who had suffered ≤ 5 years had the highest mandibular cortical C2 index value of 10 (58.8%). Respondents who suffered > 5 years had the highest mandibular cortical C3 index value of 10 (58.8%). Diabetes mellitus patients with mandibular cortical C3 index value were ranked highest out of a total of 34 samples and were found in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus > 5 years. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus had poor bone quality, especially patients suffering from diabetes mellitus > 5 years.
Description of the shape and position of the condyles in Kennedy classification class I, II, III, and IV patients through panoramic radiography Sarifah, Norlaila; Andiyah, Angelia Wurie; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Nurrahman, Tri; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Sukmana, Bayu Indra
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i3.1308

Abstract

Objectives: Tooth loss occurs when the tooth detaches from the socket. Cases of partial tooth loss can cause differences in the shape and position of the condyles. This study aimed to know the description of the frequency distribution of normal and abnormal condyle shapes and positions in Kennedy classification case patients class I, II, III, IV. Materials and Methods: This research used a cross-sectional descriptive approach. The sample used secondary data from 120 digital panoramic radiographic photos of patients aged 30-70 from January 2018 to January 2024 at Ulin Hospital and Gusti Hasan Aman Hospital Banjarmasin. Results: Based on the research results at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, the round shape was the most common condyle shape found in patients with Kennedy classification, with most condyle positions pointing to the anterior. The change in the shape and position of the condyle becomes pathological due to the long-term loss of part of the tooth. Conclusion: The frequency distribution of the shape and position of the condyle of patients with Kennedy classification class I, II, III, IV was the round shape as the most common condyle shape experienced by patients which is one of the normal condyles shapes, and an abnormal position of TMJ condition pointing anteriorly.