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Reconstruction of Legal Subjects in Ushul Al-fiqh: Development and Interconnectivity Analysis in the Contemporary Era Sodik, Nur; Setyawan, Rahmad; Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Adnani, Fahlul Ulum Ahmad
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v7i2.9875

Abstract

In general, legal subjects refer to entities that have rights and obligations in the legal system. This study aims to reconstruct legal subjects in ushul al-fiqh and their development in the contemporary era. Methodologically, this study is a library research with an interconnective approach. Data was collected from various literature sources, such as laws, court decisions, books, works of scholars, the Qur'an, hadith, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, magazines, and other relevant sources. The results of the study show that, in line with the times, the scope of legal subjects in ushul al-fiqh has undergone development. Previously, legal subjects only included individuals who met the requirements of being ‘aqil and baligh, but now they also include legal entities. The reconstruction of legal subjects in ushul al-fiqh and its development in the contemporary era shows the interconnection between ushul al-fiqh and modern sciences, such as legal sociology, legal anthropology, legal philosophy, and modern legal science. This is reflected in a number of laws and regulations in Indonesia that recognize legal entities as legal subjects. Through an interconnective approach, it can be understood that ushul al-fiqh as the epistemological foundation of Islamic law is capable of dialoguing with various modern fields of science in responding to social changes without losing its theological roots.
KAIDAH MUFRAD DAN JAMA’ DALAM MENAFSIRKAN AL-QUR’AN Almunawar, Abdul Wahab; Islamiyah; Setyawan, Rahmad; Qatrunnada, Salsabila; Afrianto, Rendi; Fiy, Muhammad Shun Fan’ulum
Wahana Islamika Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Wahana Islamika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Syubbanul Wathon Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61136/k0jqyp41

Abstract

The language and style of the Qur'ān have attracted a large number of Western Qur'ānic scholars. In looking at the substance of the Qur'anic uslub, it is necessary to approach the rules of interpretation such as mufrad and jama'. Mufrad and Jama' is one of the rules of interpretation that has uniqueness, because there are words that are consistently mufrad and jama'. This type of research is library research that explores the treasures of the ulumul Qur'an related to mufrad and jama'. This research uses the theoretical approach of the principles and ulumul Qur'an and tafsir. Primary data is taken from the literature of the main Qur'anic rules or ulum such as Manna Al-Qaththan. While secondary data is taken from various literature studies in the form of books, articles, and books of tafsir that have relevant to this paper. The results of this study are first, in terms of structure in Arabic grammar (ilm al-nahw, grammar), lafazh mufrad in Arabic means the same as singular in English, which means single. While the same lafazh jama' (English: plural) in English is a term used to refer to ism which indicates the meaning of more than two. Second, the use of mufrad in the Qur'an, for example, is Al-Ardh, Al-Nur, Al-Rih, Al-Nar and Al Jannah and the plural lafazh and its examples in the Qur'an include: al-sama', al-Rih.