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The Relationship Between Prostate Volume and IPSS Score in BPH Patient at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Hospital Putra, Muslim Andala; Waskita, Shakina Reza; Mochtar, Nur Mujaddidah; Himawan, Budi
JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Medis Umum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmu.v2i02.23027

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the growth of non-malignant cells or hyperplasia of prostate tissue which causes LUTS in men. One system to assess the symptoms of obstruction due to prostate enlargement is the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Prostate volume is performed to check the progress of BOO (Bladder Outlet Obstruction) using Transabdominal Ultrasound. This research is an analytical observational study with a prospective cohort method. The sample selection in this research applied consecutive sampling techniques using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples used was 30 patients in the period between November 2022 and April 2023. The results showed that the prostate volume in grade II was 46.7%, while for grade I was 33.3% and grade III was 20%. For the results of the IPSS, the moderate category was 76.7%, with mild and severe IPSS scores are 10% and 13.3%. The Spearman test results showed that the p-value was 0.006 <0.05, the value of r = 0.486, and the correlation coefficient was positive, which means that there is a fairly strong relationship between prostate volume and IPSS score in BPH patients at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Hospital.
Pencitraan CT Pada Trauma Tumpul Usus dan Mesenterika : Laporan Kasus Khumairoh, Dewi Masyitoh; Nurwanto; Djauhari, Thantawy; Putra, Muslim Andala; Pratiwi, Vivi Irma; Limanto, Nico Hariono
JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum Vol 1 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Medis Umum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmu.v1i3.24767

Abstract

Trauma abdomen merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ke-3 pada pasien trauma dan dapat terjadi pada sekitar 7-10% dari seluruh kasus trauma. Trauma usus dan mesenterika termasuk kasus cedera yang relatif jarang ditemui, hanya terjadi sekitar 1-5% dari keseluruhan cedera tumpul abdomen, hal ini berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortilias yang tinggi. Deteksi diagnosis trauma tumpul usus dan mesenterika dapat dilakukan secara dini sehingga perbaikan kerusakan usus dan mesenterika dapat segera dilakukan untuk mencegah komplikasi lanjutan. Keterlambatan diagnosis yang relatif singkat dalam diagnosis dapat memiliki dampak negatif yang beresiko tinggi bagi pasien, peningkatan resiko komplikasi dan peningkatan mortalitas. CT scan adalah suatu standar emas dari trauma tumpul abdomen karena sensitif dan dapat menyajikan spesifik dan gambaran tidak spesifik terhadap trauma tumpul usus dan mesenterika.
Pencitraan Radiologi Pada Kanker Esofagus: Laporan Kasus Rahmadika, Latifa; Nurwanto; Djauhari, Thantawy; Andala Putra, Muslim; Irma Pratiwi, Vivi; Hariono Limanto, Nico
JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmu.v2i3.28596

Abstract

Kanker esofagus merupakan salah satu kanker paling mematikan dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup lima tahun yang rendah, yaitu kurang dari 20%. Dua subtipe utama kanker esofagus adalah karsinoma sel skuamosa (ESCC) dan adenokarsinoma (EAC), dengan perbedaan epidemiologi dan faktor risiko. Diagnosis seringkali terlambat karena gejala nonspesifik seperti disfagia dan penurunan berat badan, sehingga pasien sering didiagnosis pada stadium lanjut dengan prognosis buruk. Ilustrasi Kasus: Ny. S, perempuan 69 tahun, dirawat di IGD dengan keluhan utama perut penuh dan mual selama tiga minggu. Disfagia progresif (kesulitan menelan makanan padat) selama satu bulan, sensasi makanan tersangkut, dan penurunan berat badan 5 kg dalam dua bulan terakhir disertai lemas setelah makan. Riwayat GERD >10 tahun tidak terkontrol dan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan pedas/asam. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan konjungtiva anemis, nyeri tekan epigastrium ringan, massa keras di epigastrium yang tidak bergerak saat menelan. Hasil pemeriksaan penunjang menunjukkan anemia mikrositik hipokrom dan karsinoma sel skuamosa. Pasien didiagnosis dengan karsinoma sel skuamosa esofagus, anemia penyakit kronis, dan kolelithiasis. Tata laksana yang diberikan berupa transfusi PRC (2 kolf), suplemen vitamin. Kesimpulan: Laporan kasus ini menggambarkan temuan kasus kanker esofagus yang ditangani hingga pasien stabil untuk mendapat terapi definitif.
Significant Correlation Between Pain Severity and Lumbosacral Radiology Findings in Patients with Low Back Pain Nabila Sarah Shafira; Laily Irfana; Muslim Andala Putra; Brilliant Citra Wirashada
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 10 No 01 (2026): Qanun Medika Vol 10 No 01 January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v10i01.26164

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common pain complaints in daily life, with significant impacts on patients' quality of life. This study aims to analyze the correlation between pain severity, as measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and lumbosacral radiographic findings in LBP patients at Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital. This observational-analytical study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 45 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and had undergone a lumbosacral X-ray (AP/lateral) within the last 3 months were included in the sample. Pain severity was measured using the NRS questionnaire, and lumbosacral radiology findings were evaluated for muscle spasms, spondylolisthesis, osteophytes, intervertebral disc (IVD) narrowing, and compression fractures. The analysis revealed that 84.4% of patients experienced moderate pain. Regarding lumbosacral radiology abnormalities, 62.2% were classified as moderate in severity. Osteophyte formation was the most prevalent radiology finding, present in 86.7% of cases. Spearman's correlation test showed a significant correlation between pain severity and lumbosacral radiology findings (p = 0.00 < 0.05). The analysis demonstrated a strong, statistically significant positive correlation between radiology findings and pain severity (r = 0.62). These findings suggest that pain severity may serve as an indicator of the severity of lumbosacral radiological conditions in patients with low back pain and could be used as an adjunct in clinical evaluation and management strategies.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Diagnosis Foto Thoraks Covid-19 dengan Aplikasi Adobe Photoshop Express Muslim Andala Putra; Ahmad Mochtar Jamil; Muhammad Anas
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA 2020: Prosiding Seminar Online UPDATES ON COVID-19 : MULTIDICIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstracCovid-19 is a new viral infectious disease. The first appeared in Wuhan and became apandemic in 2 months. Clinical diagnosis is confirmed by fever, cough, shortness of breath,combined with lymphocyte neutrophil ratio examination and radiology imaging with chest Xray or chest C.T. with a ground-glass appearance. C.T. scans are not widely available inIndonesia hospital. Many hospitals only own X-Ray as radiologic diagnostic imaging for covid-19. Adobe Photoshop Express with digital imaging capabilities can improve the ability todiagnose Covid-19 from chest X-Ray because of software similarity like the radiologicworkstationKeyword: photoshop, covid-19, thorax plain x-ray, diagnosis, image
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT DARI FOTO POLOS MENURUT KELLGREN-LAWRENCE GRADING SCALE DI RUMAH SAKIT SITI KHODIJAH MUHAMMADIYAH CABANG SEPANJANG Muslim Andala Putra; Bella Auliya Puspita Ningrum; Laily Irfana; Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Proceeding Series Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i2.18436

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a disorder that attacks the cartilage of the joints so that they are thinned and sometimes accompanied with mild inflammation (Sylvia A.Price, 2006). In 2019 the incident of osteoarthritis cases at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital was 6571 patients. Therefore, osteoarthritis is the 3rd common disease after LBP and COPD. Obesity in one of the causes that can increased risk of osteoarthritis. especially those can affect the body’s weight support joints such as the knee. Body mass index calculations are used to classify overweight in adults. To determine is there a corelation between body mass index and severity degree of knee osteoarthritis based on plain radiographs according to the Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale in patients at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling technique on 49 knee osteoarthritis patients at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital. The data that used in this study is patient’s medical record. From the severity of osteoarthritis in 49 respondents, the results were grade I as much as 13 (26,5%), grade II as much as 11 (22, 4%), grade III as much as 14 (28, 6%), and grade IV as much as 11(22, 4%) respondents. Whereas on the body mass index, the results were thin (≤17,0-18,4) as much as 2 (4,1%), normal (18,5-25,0) as much as 24 (49%), obesity (25,1-27,0) as much as 12 (24,5%), and severe obesity (&gt;27,0) as much as 11 (22,4%) respondents. The result of statistical test using the Spearman test obtained a significance value (p): 0.578 (p&gt;0.05). There is no significant relationship between bodymass index and the severity degree of knee osteoarthritis based on plain radiographsaccording to the Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale at the Siti Khodijah MuhammadiyahSepanjang Hospital.Keywords : Knee osteoarthritis, severity degree of knee osteoarthritis, body mass index.