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All Journal Novum : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Jambura Law Review Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Suara Hukum Jurnal Legisia Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal of Law Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Masnun, Muh. Ali
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Reform of Legal Profession Amidst the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia: The Perspective of Mesu Budi's Philosophy of Law Masnun, Muh. Ali; Prasetio, Dicky Eko; Ikram, Denial; Aqdamuyasyaro P, Puja
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v12i02.72355

Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the legal profession raises significant concerns about whether the extensive application of AI could potentially replace human roles in this field. This study aims to analyze the challenges and dynamics associated with the implementation of AI in the legal profession, and to compare AI regulations across Indonesia, Malaysia, and the European Union. This research is a normative legal study employing conceptual, case-based, and legislative approaches. The findings affirm that AI will not replace the role of humans in the legal profession. As an officium nobile, the legal profession inherently requires moral, humanitarian, and value-based considerations that can only be performed by humans. The presence of "mesu budi"—a concept reflecting comprehensive utilization of IQ, EQ, and SQ—underscores that these facets are uniquely human and cannot be substituted by AI. The comparative analysis of AI regulations between Indonesia, Malaysia, and the European Union reveals that Indonesia's regulatory framework is lagging and lacks specific provisions regarding the use of AI in the legal profession. This study recommends the establishment of dedicated regulations for AI, particularly concerning its application in legal professions and associated accountability measures.
Reconstruction of the Normative Legal Research Paradigm in Responding to Global Challenges: An Epistemological Analysis Masnun, Muh. Ali; Prasetio, Dicky Eko; Maalikatussofa
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v12i03.74364

Abstract

Legal research is essentially a scientific activity conducted by both academics and legal practitioners. Legal research has so far been dominated by a normative approach that focuses on internal analysis of the legal system, although its development has led to various problems. This article aims to propose a legal research paradigm to address global challenges. The analysis results show that there is an urgency to reconstruct the legal research paradigm towards a more comprehensive approach. This approach emphasizes the integration of the strengths of normative analysis with external dimensions through empirical, sociological, and interdisciplinary perspectives. The reconstruction of this paradigm is not intended to replace the normative approach, but rather to expand and enrich legal analysis to make it more contextual, adaptive, and reflective. With epistemological, methodological, and axiological renewal, the legal research paradigm is expected to drive a more substantive, just, and relevant transformation of law to meet the needs of society in the contemporary era.
Co-Authors Aqdamuyasyaro P, Puja Ardiyan, Deny Arinto Nugroho Awang, Mohd Badrol Bimantya, Deva Mahendra Caesar BUDI HERMONO Dharma, Bagus Surya Disantara, Fradhana Putra ENY SULISTYOWATI Faisol, Syahid Akhmad Firdaus, Muhammad Shihabuddin HANANTO WIDODO Ikram, Denial Islamiyah, Rahayu Lestari, Putri Diah Maalikatussofa Mahendra Wardhana, Mahendra Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nurhidayat, Tri Prasetio, Dicky Eko Putra, Melandrie Rizky Putri S., Azzahra Damara Putri, Shafira Monica Raharjo, Mohammad Setyo Puji Ramadhani, Mohamad Caesar Salma, Elfira Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Nur Suryana, Alifiyan Wira