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Legal Reform of Legal Profession Amidst the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia: The Perspective of Mesu Budi's Philosophy of Law Masnun, Muh. Ali; Prasetio, Dicky Eko; Ikram, Denial; Aqdamuyasyaro P, Puja
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025): The Dialectics of Justice, Legal Certainty, and Expediency in Contemporary Le
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v12i02.72355

Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the legal profession raises significant concerns about whether the extensive application of AI could potentially replace human roles in this field. This study aims to analyze the challenges and dynamics associated with the implementation of AI in the legal profession, and to compare AI regulations across Indonesia, Malaysia, and the European Union. This research is a normative legal study employing conceptual, case-based, and legislative approaches. The findings affirm that AI will not replace the role of humans in the legal profession. As an officium nobile, the legal profession inherently requires moral, humanitarian, and value-based considerations that can only be performed by humans. The presence of "mesu budi"—a concept reflecting comprehensive utilization of IQ, EQ, and SQ—underscores that these facets are uniquely human and cannot be substituted by AI. The comparative analysis of AI regulations between Indonesia, Malaysia, and the European Union reveals that Indonesia's regulatory framework is lagging and lacks specific provisions regarding the use of AI in the legal profession. This study recommends the establishment of dedicated regulations for AI, particularly concerning its application in legal professions and associated accountability measures.
Reconstruction of the Normative Legal Research Paradigm in Responding to Global Challenges: An Epistemological Analysis Masnun, Muh. Ali; Prasetio, Dicky Eko; Maalikatussofa
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Reframing Law as Epistemic and Ethical Praxis: Justice, Certainty, and Normat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v12i03.74364

Abstract

Legal research is essentially a scientific activity conducted by both academics and legal practitioners. Legal research has so far been dominated by a normative approach that focuses on internal analysis of the legal system, although its development has led to various problems. This article aims to propose a legal research paradigm to address global challenges. The analysis results show that there is an urgency to reconstruct the legal research paradigm towards a more comprehensive approach. This approach emphasizes the integration of the strengths of normative analysis with external dimensions through empirical, sociological, and interdisciplinary perspectives. The reconstruction of this paradigm is not intended to replace the normative approach, but rather to expand and enrich legal analysis to make it more contextual, adaptive, and reflective. With epistemological, methodological, and axiological renewal, the legal research paradigm is expected to drive a more substantive, just, and relevant transformation of law to meet the needs of society in the contemporary era.
Literasi Hukum: Legalitas Produk dan Halal Awarness dalam rangka Meningkatkan Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Azizah, Siti Nur; Sulaksono, Sulaksono; Sulistyowati, Eny; Masnun, Muh. Ali; Perwitasari, Dita; Faisol, Syahid Akhmad
ABISATYA : Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): ABISATYA: Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Center for Community Service and Science and Technology Marketing - The Institute for Research and Community Service Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abisatya.v2i2.27962

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan literasi hukum kepada khalayak sasaran mengenai legalitas produk dan kesadaran halal dalam rangka meningkatkan pemasaran usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah. Mitra/target audiens dalam kegiatan PKM adalah para pelaku UMKM di bidang pangan. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat setelah tim Pengabdian Masyarakat memberikan literasi hukum, menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman hukum yang signifikan. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai legalitas produk, berdasarkan hasil pre test diperoleh hasil mayoritas belum mengetahui dan memahami manfaat dan tujuan sertifikasi halal, selanjutnya materi diberikan oleh tim PKM , akhirnya diberikan post test, hasilnya mayoritas belum mengetahui dan memahami manfaat dan tujuan sertifikasi halal. Target audiens belum memiliki pemahaman mengenai halal branding guna memperluas pemasaran dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Hal ini dikarenakan UMKM mayoritas masih berusia di bawah 5 tahun dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang terbatas mengenai sertifikasi halal dan biaya sertifikasi sehingga mayoritas belum memiliki sertifikat halal.
Overtime Regulation and Contract Workers: A Philosophical Reflection on Justice and Legal Protection in Indonesian Labour Practice Maulidiyah Rachman, Siti Fara; Masnun, Muh. Ali; Syaputri, Widari Azhar
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Law as Normative Rationality: Ontological Foundations of Rights, Governance, a
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v12i4.75836

Abstract

The implementation of overtime working hours and the payment of overtime wages for workers employed under Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu/PKWT), based on the prevailing laws and regulations, namely Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021, provides that PKWT workers are entitled to overtime working hours and overtime wages in accordance with statutory provisions. However, in practice, cases are still found in which PKWT workers are required to work beyond the stipulated working hour limits without receiving the overtime wage compensation to which they are legally entitled. This situation can be observed in certain companies, which become the focus of this study in relation to the implementation of legal protection for workers who work beyond the prescribed working hours. This research aims to examine and analyze the implementation of overtime working hour provisions and the payment of overtime wages for workers employed under Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT). To achieve this objective, the study employs empirical legal research using a juridical-empirical approach, also known as a sociology of law approach, supported by field data obtained through a case study of companies employing PKWT workers. The results of the study indicate that many companies have not yet fully implemented overtime provisions in accordance with applicable regulations, both in terms of working hour limits and the provision of overtime wage compensation.