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Johari, Harry Irawan
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Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Ekosistem Dan Pendekatan Nilai Jasa Lingkungan Gili Indah Lombok Utara Rahman, Fatuh; Johari, Harry Irawan
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Juli)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i3.5199

Abstract

This study purposed knew most important are infrastructure development and the value of services, government policies even often disastrous. When the weakness on the other hand is that it is low or even weak in assessing a product, the function of natural resources is seen as one eye which results in a disaster that must be the work of the government, society, and individuals. Several things trigger disasters to cause damage to works such as road widening, road/bridge construction,. SDA consists of Natural Resources, Biological Resources, Artificial Resources, Humans. In the process of development in developing countries, it prioritizes the use of natural resources for welfare, to increase living standards and welfare through the production process and to reduce environmental pollution. Preservation of environmental functions (planting mangroves) which was carried out a few years ago leaves a story, now it has turned into a settlement or opening a recreation area (Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, Gili Air), economic activities that do not pay attention to long-term benefits, do not care. Availability of natural resources in the North Lombok area is rampant housing areas, increasingly narrow land, rice fields that were previously planted with rice, conversion of office buildings, houses and trade/shop areas. now changing the function that used to be for catchment areasgovernment policies even often disastrous. When the weakness on the other hand is that it is low or even weak in assessing a product, the function of natural resources is seen as one eye which results in a disaster that must be the work of the government, society, and individuals. Several things trigger disasters to cause damage to works such as road widening, road/bridge construction,. SDA consists of Natural Resources, Biological Resources, Artificial Resources, Humans. In the process of development in developing countries, it prioritizes the use of natural resources for welfare, to increase living standards and welfare through the production process and to reduce environmental pollution. Preservation of environmental functions (planting mangroves) which was carried out a few years ago leaves a story, now it has turned into a settlement or opening a recreation area (Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, Gili Air), economic activities that do not pay attention to long-term benefits, do not care. Availability of natural resources in the North Lombok area is rampant housing areas, increasingly narrow land, rice fields that were previously planted with rice, conversion of office buildings, houses and trade/shop areas. now changing the function that used to be for catchment areas 
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN ORGANISASI NON-PEMERINTAH DALAM MENDORONG PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERDESAAN Hesti, Dhita Eka Pramita; Adiansyah, Joni Safaat; Johari, Harry Irawan
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v11i2.3873

Abstract

This study presents a systematic review of the literature aimed at investigating the roles of Local Governments and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in promoting community participation in rural development. Utilizing sources from Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar, this research explores scholarly publications spanning from 2014 to 2024. The findings indicate that both Local Governments and NGOs play significant roles in enhancing the quality of life and economic prosperity in rural areas. The primary focus of the study is to comprehend how these entities influence community participation in rural development processes and their implications for overall rural development. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of reforming local government governance and the more active involvement of both local governments and NGOs in rural development. Concrete steps such as transitioning into learning organizations and enhancing the capacity of local communities need to be considered to address existing challenges and boost community participation. This underscores the necessity for collaboration among various stakeholders and holistic approaches in planning and implementing rural development policies.
Ecological Analysis of Bird Communities at Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Muhammadiyah University of Mataram Gunadi, Putu Eka; Johari, Harry Irawan; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9643

Abstract

Birds have a vital ecological role as pollinators, seed dispersers, and insect population controllers. Their diversity is super important in ecology and conservation studies. This study aims to identify and analyze the bird community structure in the Special Purpose Forest Area of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. Field surveys were conducted in June 2025 using the point count method at four observation points selected through purposive sampling. Observations were carried out over three time periods with two repetitions at each point. The study recorded 26 bird species from 23 families, totaling 177 individuals. Dominant species included Pycnonotus goiavier, Orthotomus sepium, and Todiramphus chloris. Additionally, endemic species of Nusa Tenggara such as Otus jolandae and Pitta concinna were recorded. Ecological analysis showed a Shannon-Wiener diversity index of 2.99, a Margalef species richness index of 4.83, and an Evenness index of 0.92. These values reflect a stable, healthy bird community with an even distribution of individuals without the dominance of any particular species. Based on these findings, this study recommends strengthening conservation efforts through the preservation of natural vegetation, regular monitoring of bird populations, and further research.
VALUASI MANFAAT TIDAK LANGSUNG MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN JEROWARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi; Johari, Harry Irawan; Mas'ad, Mas'ad; Ibrahim, Ibrahim
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v10i1.7596

Abstract

Abstrak: Indonesia adalah negara dengan biodiversity melimpah yang memiliki berbagai macam ekosistem, keanekaragaman hayati dan beragam habitat alami yang unik dan khas. Salah satu ekosistem sebagai penyangga kehidupan masyarakat di daerah pesisir dan pantai yang dimiliki adalah ekosistem mangrove. Ekosistem ini memiliki berbagai fungsi dan peran ekonomi dan ekologi. Mangrove menggambarkan suatu kekayaan keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat penting bagi pembangunan di Indonesia.  Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan valuasi manfaat  tidak langsung mangrove di Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam menentukan nilai ekonomi produk dan jasa mangrove adalah analisis finansial dan analisis ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai manfaat tidak langsung mangrove ± 42.597.267 /ha/th yang berupa manfaat konservasi air tawar, menghalangi intrusi air laut ke darat, mencegah abrasi/erosi pantai dan perlindungan dari topan dan badai, mencegah pencemaran air tambak, penyedia hara/pakan alami bagi tambak, perluasan  lahan ke arah laut, perlindungan laut dan teluk dari pendangkalan, penyimpan karbon, regulasi mikroiklim dan makroiklim, serta keanekaragaman hayati dan spesies langka Abstract:  Indonesia is a country with abundant biodiversity that has various kinds of ecosystems, biodiversity, and a variety of unique and unique natural habitats. One of the ecosystems that support people's lives in coastal and coastal areas that are owned in the mangrove ecosystem. This ecosystem has various economic and ecological functions and roles. Mangroves represent a wealth of biodiversity which is very important for development in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the indirect benefits of mangroves in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. The approach taken in determining the economic value of mangrove products and services is financial analysis and economic analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the indirect benefit value of mangroves is ± 42.597,267 /ha/year in the form of freshwater conservation benefits, preventing seawater intrusion into the land, preventing coastal abrasion/erosion, and protection from typhoons and storms, preventing pond water pollution, providing natural nutrients/feed for ponds, expansion of land towards the sea, protection of seas and bays from siltation, carbon storage, microclimate, and macroclimate regulation, as well as biodiversity and endangered species.
Analysis of diversity, evenness and richness of vegetation in special purpose forest areas (KHDTK) at the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram Gunadi, Putu Eka; Johari, Harry Irawan; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i3.33155

Abstract

The Special Purpose Forest Area of the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram has the potential to be a location for education and biodiversity conservation. This study aims to analyze diversity, species richness, and evenness of vegetation as indicators of forest ecosystem conditions. The study was conducted in June 2025 using a quantitative descriptive approach in 16 observation plots across four growth strata. The analysis was carried out using the Shannon-Wiener index for diversity, Margalef for species richness, and Pielou for evenness. The results showed that the tree stratum had a value of H' = 2.703, R = 5.951, and E = 0.780, reflecting a vegetation community with high and even diversity and distribution of individuals. In contrast, the seedling stratum showed very low values of H' = 0.049, R = 1.443, and E = 0.071, indicating the dominance of certain species and limited natural regeneration. Overall, 44 species from 24 families with a total of 236 individuals were identified. This pattern indicates an unbalanced vegetation structure across strata, with higher community stability at the tree level compared to younger growth levels. This finding provides a scientific basis for sustainable forest management and conservation planning.
Classification and Mapping of Mangrove Biodiversity as a Bioindicator of Environmental Degradation Johari, Harry Irawan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.10310

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems function as buffers against coastal abrasion, blue-carbon sinks, and habitats for coastal biota; their structural condition can be read as a bioindicator of environmental degradation. This study portrays the condition of mangroves in Lembar, West Lombok by analyzing station-level summaries (Stations I–III) using a descriptive–comparative approach to the number (Σ) of units per stratum (trees–poles–seedlings), aggregate basal area (units following the summary sheet), and species composition. The data were processed directly from the worksheet (February 2025) without normalization to m²/ha or calculation of diversity indices due to the absence of plot area and per-individual data. The results show Station II had the highest counts of trees (91) and poles (49) with seedlings (26); Station I was slightly lower (trees 90; poles 46; seedlings 31); and Station III was the lowest (trees 25; poles 22; seedlings 14). The aggregate basal-area pattern per stratum is consistent and confirms the dominance of stand structure at Station II. The composition of five species is consistent across all stations Avicennia marina, Rhizophora stylosa, R. mucronata, R. apiculata, and Sonneratia alba indicating a functioning microhabitat gradient. The discussion interprets structural indicators (Σ and basal area) as simple bioindicators: Station II reflects a lower risk of degradation, Station I an intermediate risk, and Station III a higher risk. Stand structure and species composition are effective operational bioindicators for setting management priorities—Station III as a target for intervention (pressure reduction/rehabilitation), Station II to be maintained through protection and monitoring, and Station I to be managed adaptively; going forward, normalizing basal area to m²/ha, computing H′/J′, and measuring pressure parameters are needed to strengthen comparability.
Introduksi Teknologi Proses Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa Sebagai Upaya Inisiasi Rintisan Usaha di Dusun Bilasundung Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Adiansyah, Joni Safaat; Ibrahim; Sukuryadi; Johari, Harry Irawan; Ghazali, Mursal; Rais, Ahmad Kutbi
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.6209

Abstract

Permintaan minyak kelapa yang cukup tinggi berasal dari kebutuhan rumah tangga, dan rumah makan yang berbahan ikan dengan ciri khas sambal yang dituangkan minyak kelapa. Hal ini tentunya menjadi sebuah peluang melakukan pengembangan industri minyak kelapa dalam skala indutsri kecil. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rintisan usaha minyak kelapa dilakukan transfer pengetahuan dan aplikasi teknologi pengolahan minyak kelapa, sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu minyak kelapa yang dihasilkan. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah : (1) penyuluhan, (2) pelatihan, (3) pendampingan dan (4) Evaluasi. Hasil Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengatahuan mitra setelah dilakukan penyuluhan oleh tim pelaksana terkait dengan pengolahan minyak kelapa sebesar 54%. Minyak kelapa yang dihasilkan dari introduksi teknologi pendinginan dan penyaringan menghasilkan minyak kelapa yang lebih jernih dibandingkan dengan pengolahan minyak kelapa yang dilakukan secara tradisional.
Sosialisasi Kampung Iklim di Desa Sembalun Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur Adiansyah, Joni Safaat; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Suryadi; Johari, Harry Irawan; Ibrahim; Rakhman, Fathul; Ghazali, Mursal
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i2.8195

Abstract

Climate change is a global issue that is one of the world’s challenges. Climate change is caused by the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the Earth’s atmosphere. One contributor to GHGs is the decomposition of waste, which commonly produces methane gas (CH₄). Waste management is a problem faced by our partner in Sembalun Village, Sembalun Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency. On the other hand, the government, through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), issued regulation P.68/2016 regarding Climate Villages. The purpose of this community service is to provide an understanding of climate villages to the community in Sembalun Village, Sembalun Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency. The steps in implementing this community service include: 1) identifying target groups/partners, 2) conducting a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving relevant stakeholders, and 3) field visits to waste disposal facilities. The outcome of this activity is the establishment of Climate Village Program (Proklim) coordinators and technical improvements in waste management, particularly in landfill operations
Pemeriksaan Kualitas Fisik, Kimia, Biologi, pada Limbah Cair di RSUD Patuh Patju Lombok Barat Johari, Harry Irawan
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jul-Des 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/r2am5906

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan limbah cair di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, dengan membandingkan hasil uji laboratorium terhadap baku mutu berdasarkan Permen LHK No. P.68 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional, menggunakan data hasil uji laboratorium semester II tahun 2024. Sistem IPAL yang digunakan mengadopsi teknologi anaerob-aerob dengan MBBR. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa beberapa parameter limbah cair melebihi baku mutu, yaitu BOD (hingga 43,3 mg/L; BML: 30 mg/L), amonia (hingga 12,8 mg/L; BML: 10 mg/L), dan total coliform (hingga 6.200 JPT/100 ml; BML: 3.000 JPT/100 ml). Kelebihan ini terjadi pada bulan tertentu akibat gangguan teknis serta peningkatan beban limbah dari operasional rumah sakit. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara umum IPAL telah berjalan, efektivitasnya belum optimal untuk semua parameter. Evaluasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk perbaikan sistem IPAL secara teknis dan kelembagaan agar pengelolaan limbah cair lebih berkelanjutan dan tidak mencemari lingkungan.
Penyembelihan Karakter Bahimiah Sebagai Implementasi Nilai Iduladha Palahuddin, Palahuddin; Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi; Mahsup, Mahsup; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Gunawan, Adi; Hafiz, Abdul; Mintasrihardi, Mintasrihardi; Adiansyah, Joni Safaat; Johari, Harry Irawan; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Suteja, Yulianto
Abdimas Mandalika Vol 5, No 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/am.v5i1.33939

Abstract

Abstract: This community service aims to provide understanding and internalization of the values of Eid al-Adha to Muslims, especially in the context of the slaughter of sacrificial animals carried out by Prophet Ibrahim and Ismail. This community service initiative is considered important due to the phenomenon of society being trapped in patterns of animalistic behavior, such as the ruthless and oppressive nature of wolves, the cunning of rats, the deceitful nature of dogs, and the slave-like mentality of sheep. The community service initiative was implemented using a service-learning approach with a lecture method. The results of this service show positive changes in perspective and behavior, reflected in increased religious devotion and better control of negative behavior in daily life. The activity is considered effective in strengthening religious understanding, building awareness, and promoting the values contained in Eid al-Adha.Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan internalisasi nilai-nilai Iduladha kepada umat Islam, terutama dalam konteks penyembelihan hewan kurban yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Ibrahim dan Ismail. Pengambdian kepada masyarakat ini dianggap penting karena fenomena masyarakat yang sudah terjebak dalam pola hidup karakter bahimiah, seperti karakter serigala yang kejam dan menindas, tikus yang licik, anjing yang penuh tipu muslihat, dan domba yang bermental budak. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan service learning dengan metode ceramah. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan perubahan pandangan dan perilaku positif yang tercermin dalam peningkatan ketaatan beribadah dan pengendalian perilaku negatif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.. Kegiatan dianggap efektif dalam memperkuat pemahaman agama, membangun kesadaran, dan mempromosikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Idul Adha.
Co-Authors Adi Gunawan, Adi Gunadi, Putu Eka Hesti, Dhita Eka Pramita Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Joni Safaat Adiansyah Mahsup, Mahsup Mas'ad, Mas'ad Mintasrihardi, Mintasrihardi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati Palahuddin, Palahuddin Rahman, Fatuh Rais, Ahmad Kutbi Rakhman, Fathul Sukuryadi Suryadi Yulianto Suteja Yusron Saudi