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Journal : Mathematical Journal of Modelling and Forecasting

Application of Principal Component Analysis in Identifying Factors Affecting the Human Development Index Faisal, Muhammad; Fitri, Fadhilah; Zilrahmi
Mathematical Journal of Modelling and Forecasting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/mjmf.v2i2.26

Abstract

This study examines the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Sumatra Province in 2023. The HDI is an essential indicator for measuring the success of efforts to improve the quality of human life. This research aims to identify the key factors that influence the HDI. The HDI is constructed from three fundamental dimensions that indicate human quality of life: health, education, and economy. The factors within each dimension tend to be strongly correlated, as they mutually influence one another, potentially leading to multicollinearity issues. Therefore, an analysis is conducted to reduce the number of original variables into new orthogonal variables while preserving the total variance of the original variables using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Based on this background, the study applies PCA to address multicollinearity and to identify new, more representative variables. The study findings indicate that the factors influencing the HDI are the education and economic and health welfare indexes.
Co-Authors Adinda Dwi Putri Aditya, Muhammad Fadhil Aditya Admi Salma Admi Salma Afendi, Farit M Afifa Lufti Insani Amanda, Abilya Amelia Fadila Rahman Atus Amadi Putra Chairina Wirdiastuti Devi Yopita Sipayung Dila Sari Dina Fitria Dina Fitria Dina Fitria, Dina Dinda Fitriza Diva Aliyah Dodi Vionanda Dony Permana Dwi Sulistiowati Fadhilah Fitri Fadhillah Fitri Fadlan Rafly, Muhammad Fajri Juli Rahman Nur Zendrato Fajrin Putra Hanifi Farit M Afendi FAZHIRA ANISHA Febri Ramayanti Fitri Mudia Sari Fitri, Fadhilah fitri, silfia wisa Hadid Habiburrahman Hamida, Zilfa Hari Wijayanto Hari Wijayanto Hendrawan, Muhammad Ibnul farizi, Gilang Ichlas Djuazva Ihsanul Fikri Khasanah, Nurviqotun Khoirun Nisa Maharani, Listia Manja Danova Putri martha, Ully Martha Martia Rosada Meliani Maya Sari Meliani Putri Melin Wanike Ketrin Miftahurrahmi, Syifa Moh. Erkamim Muhammad Alif Yustin Muhammad Faisal Mukhti, Tessy Octavia Muslimah, Nailul Amani Mutiara Amazona Sosiawati nazhiroh, hanifah Nilda Yanti Nonong Amalita Nurdalia Nurwijayanti Permana, Dony Putri, Fadhira Vitasha Putri, Lathifa Putri, Sindy Amelia Rahmad Wanizal Pastha Rahmadani Iswat Rahmanesta, Frandito Rizal Bakri Rizqa Fajriaty Fitri MY Said Thaufik Rizaldi Salma, Admi Sepriano Sepriano Sri Wahyu suci Sulhatun Sulhatun Syafriandi Syafriandi Syafriandi Syifa Azahra Syifa Nabilah Wandira Tessy Octavia Mukhti Ulya Syafitri.J Velya Rahma Putri Widia Handa Riska Winalia Agwil Yarman Yarman, Yarman Yenni Kurniawati Yurivo Rianda Saputra Zamahsary Martha