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All Journal Mintakat: Jurnal Arsitektur JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture SUHUF: Jurnal Pengkajian Al-Qur'an dan Budaya Al-Fath Hermeneutik : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir BUANA GENDER : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika
Hakim, Muhammad Naufal
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences Other

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The Command of Jilbāb in the Quran: Between Symbols of Piety and the Issue of Women's Exclusivity in Public Spaces Najib, Muhammad Ainun; Hakim, Muhammad Naufal; Riyadi, Abdul Kadir; Wafiudin, M. Afif
Buana Gender: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/bg.v9i1.8359

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that several cases have been found where veiled women experience marginalization both in society due to their style of veiling (niqab) and in the workplace. This is certainly contrary to the intent of the Qur'anic verse prescribing veiling, which is meant to protect women. Therefore, this study aims to re-examine the Qur'anic verses that discuss jilbāb by considering the inclusive space for women in the public sphere. This research uses a phenomenological approach, intertextual method, and Margot Badran's Islamic feminism theory. This study finds that the interpretation of the jilbāb verse shows a trend that the essence of the jilbāb is to protect the dignity and honor of women, with various interpretations of its form. Some interpret jilbāb as a cloth covering the head of a woman, while others see it as modest clothing. Initially, the protection prescribed by the jilbāb was understood internally as a command to cover the 'awrah. However, as cases of marginalization against veiled women have emerged, the jilbāb can now be understood not only as protection through covering the 'awrah but also as protection of women's rights legally and socially. Therefore, this study does not justify the marginalization of veiled women for any reason.
Reconstructing the Meaning of Polygamy in the Context of Gender Relations: Study of Surah an-Nisā’ [4]: 3 Using the Ma‘nā-Cum-Maghzā Approach Rokhman, Mokh. Fatkhur; Umami, Khoirul; Hakim, Muhammad Naufal
HERMENEUTIK Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin, IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/hermeneutik.v18i1.15778

Abstract

Reconstructing the Meaning of Polygamy in the Context of Gender Relations Study of Surah an-Nisā’ [4]: 3 Using the  Ma‘nā-Cum-Maghzā Approach. This article aims to reconstruct the meaning of polygamy in Surah an-Nisā’ verse 3 within the context of gender relations. To achieve this goal, this research employs a deconstructive paradigm using a hermeneutical approach, ma‘na-cum-maghzā method by Sahiron Syamsuddin, and feminist theory as analytical tools. The study yields two main findings: (1.) Universally, the primary message (maghzā) contained in Surah an-Nisā’ verse 3 emphasizes the importance of gender justice for women. Thus, in a broader context, the maghzā of this verse rejects any actions that subordinate and negate women’s rights, Thus, from here, this research aligns with the opinion of Muhammad Irsad.; (2.) When the universal moral value of Surah an-Nisā’ verse 3, stating the importance of gender justice, is recontextualized into the specific context of polygamy, this research aligns with the view that the primary directive in this verse is monogamy accompanied by efforts to build a harmonious and quality Islamic family. Polygamy, on the other hand, can only be practiced under highly specific and urgent conditions. Additionally, this study rejects actions that use this verse as a legitimization for patriarchal views that tend to relegate women to a secondary class in society.
Tafsir al-Qur’an Aksara Pegon dan Bahasa Jawa Amrulloh, Tri Febriandi; Fachruddin, Zhafirah; Hakim, Muhammad Naufal; Amrullah, Abdul Karim
SUHUF Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22548/shf.v17i1.964

Abstract

This article examines one of the Javanese-Pegon Quranic exegeses emerging from the background of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). The subject of this study is the Tafsir al-Mahalli li Ma‘rifati Ayati al-Qur’an wa Nuzuliha by Ahmad Mudjab Mahalli. Through the Gadamerian hermeneutic approach, this study demonstrates that the emergence of Tafsir al-Mahalli is a response to the local communities’ demand to study and understand the Quran without language difficulties. This tafsir also reflects Mudjab Mahalli’s academic concern in responding to previous exegeses that he deemed insufficient in contextualizing the Quran among the local community. In terms of appearance, the tafsir was written in Javanese language and pegon script, indicating the author’s close connection with pesantren culture. Furthermore, from the communicational aspect, Mudjab Mahalli preferred to use polite Javanese language (Jawa krama) in his delivery, making the conveyed message more accessible to the local community. Regarding his interpretation, Mudjab Mahalli appeared accommodating towards Javanese cultural forms of address, such as using honorifics like Paduka and Pangeran. Moreover, the hierarchy of the Javanese language employed in his tafsir indicates the Mufassir’s careful consideration of linguistic etiquette. These local elements were shaped by Mudjab Mahalli’s interaction with religious values present in the pesantren environment.
TA’WÎL TAFSIR PERIODE MODERN: Telaah Tafsir Al-Marâghî Karya Ahmad Musthâfâ Hakim, Muhammad Naufal
Al-Fath Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alfath.v15i2.5275

Abstract

This article is a study of the ta’wîl pattern in the book of Al-Tafsîr Al-Marâghî. Tafsîr Al-Marâghî is a book that appeared in the modern period and became the magnum opus Ahmad Musthâfâ Al-Marâghî. Using descriptive-analytical method, there are two main studies: 1.) The sources and methodes of interpretation of Ahmad Musthafâ Al-Marâghî; 2.) The pattern of ta’wîl in Al-Tasfîr Al-Marâghî and its relevance to the development of modern interpretation. This research resulted in Al-Tafsîr Al-Marâghî being a book whose interpretation comes from the Qur’ân, hadith, qaul shahabi, language, ulama, ijtihad, and 30 reference of previous books. Using two methods of interpretation at once, ijmâly and tahlîliy, this book is patterned by al-adab al-ijtim‘î, and has characteristics with using naql and ‘aql when interpreting of the Qur’an. Ta’wîl in Al-Tafsîr Al-Marâghî had two patterns, firstly in focusing on linguistic indicators, and the secondly focusing on ratios and is critical. The application of these two ta’wîl patterns can represent a modern period interpretation model that was born in a pragmatic and logical society.
Persepsi Pengguna terhadap Implementasi Prinsip Desain Biophilic dalam Rancangan Bangunan Kos Keputih di Surabaya Hakim, Muhammad Naufal; Rifti, Salsabila Melka; Samudera, Muhammad Daffa; Defiana, Ima
Mintakat: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Architecture Department University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jam.v25i1.11988

Abstract

Biophilic design principles emphasize the relation between human, nature, and building to improve the quality of built environment. Nowadays, the availability of communal space as workplace in co-living building has become a common need. In Surabaya, Andy Rahman is one of the architect who expresses his concern about this phenomenon by designing co-living building with workplace, while prioritize local design and natural system. The objects of this study are three co-living building that are designed by Andy Rahman, located in Keputih, Surabaya. This study aims to describe how users experience and perceive the elements of biophilic design within the objects of study case. This research implements qualitative strategy to examine user’s perception of biophilic design principles in the design of each co-living building. Qualitative methods purports to describe the real life conditions of research subject. The data are collected by observation and interviews. The participants consist of university students that each have lived in the study case building for at least a year. The analysis is carried using the theory of biphilic design patterns and interior elements of biophilic design. The results show that there is an incremental changes among the object of the study regarding the quantity of perceived aspect. However, the results show that all three building designs are dominated by the sampe aspects. Moreover, the results indicates that the participants have different abilities in associating each design parameter
Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Irigasi Pada Kejuron Slorok, Daerah Irigasi Molek, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur Hakim, Muhammad Naufal; Prayogo, Tri Budi; Siswoyo, Hari
Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air (JTRESDA)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtresda.2024.004.02.127

Abstract

Daerah Irigasi Molek adalah daerah irigasi dengan menggunakan sistem irigasi teknis dan berguna untuk menghantarkan air dari Bendung Blobo ke lahan sawah milik warga sekitar. Air yang mengalir di daerah irigasi Molek ternyata berpotensi tidak mengalir dengan efisien sesuai dengan perencanaan yang ada. Hal tersebut dapat dikarenakan oleh beberapa penyebab seperti evaporasi, rembesan, dan pencurian air secara illegal. Pada studi ini, penulis ingin mengetahui tentang bagaimana kondisi eksisting, nilai efisiensi pengaliran yang ada pada bangunan dan saluran yang ada pada saluran Primer dan Sekunder Kejuron Slorok dengan menggunakan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.12/PRT/M/2015, serta analisis debit inflow dan outflow. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa nilai kinerja irigasi pada saluran primer dan sekunder sebesar 87,375% dan 87,668%. Lalu, nilai efisiensi pada saluran primer yaitu 89,758% dan saluran sekunder 91,587%. Nilai kinerja irigasi kedua saluran tersebut telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada. Akan tetapi, nilai efisiensi saluran Primer masih belum memenuhi ketentuan, meskipun pada saluran Sekunder telah memenuhi ketentuan yang ada pada Kriteria Perencanaan Irigasi 03.
Resonasi Leksikal dalam Terjemahan al-Qur’an Berbahasa Inggris: Analisis Alih Bahasa Surah aṭ-Ṭāriq Shawkat M. Toorawa Wafiudin, M. Afif; Yardho, Moh.; Hakim, Muhammad Naufal
JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Qur'an and Hadith Academic Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/quhas.v13i2.41712

Abstract

This study examines the translation method proposed by Shawkat M. Toorawa, with an emphasis on efforts to preserve lexical resonance. The focus of this research is on Toorawa’s approach in translating Surah aṭ-Ṭāriq into English. This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical model and is a form of library research. The findings reveal that Toorawa’s translation process involves three steps: 1) Cataloging hapax; 2) Pay attention to lexical echoes; 3) Translate it in English. Specifically, Toorawa’s approach to translating Surah aṭ-Ṭāriq involves rendering and interpolating meanings to achieve a translation that resonates in both tone and meaning.
Efek Ventilasi Void terhadap Pendinginan Fisiologis dan Konsentrasi CO2 pada Bangunan Kos di Iklim Tropis Lembab Hakim, Muhammad Naufal; Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani; Samodra, FX Teddy Badai
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i1a2

Abstract

Vertical voids can enhance the performance of natural ventilation, improving physiological cooling and indoor air quality (IAQ), particularly in boarding houses as shared living spaces. The effect of void design on ventilation is influenced by various design variables, such as the proportion of openings, the void-to-building ratio, the void aspect ratio, and the void’s position within the building. The effects of vertical void towards ventilation efficiency can be improved by modifying these variables. This study investigates the impact of these design variables on ventilation performance through field surveys and microclimate measurements. Descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the effects of different designs on two boarding houses. The results of the study can be considered in low-rise housing design as a way to improve natural ventilation performance. The findings show that CO2 concentrations remain stable at 400–600 ppm, which is attributed to low occupancy levels and large void volumes, regardless of the void design or air velocity. Airflow as an indicator of physiological cooling varied between day and night, with daytime ventilation being more effective on upper floors due to stronger thermal buoyancy and wind speeds. Nighttime ventilation was less effective, with weaker airflow, especially on the upper floors, affecting physiological cooling. Adjusting the void's aspect ratio can improve natural ventilation performance; narrower voids enhance upward airflow at night, while larger aspect ratios improve ventilation during the day.
Enhancing Retail Store Layout for Impulsive Buying Using Market Basket Analysis and the Apriori Algorithm Widiyanesti, Sri; Hakim, Muhammad Naufal; Syamsiyah, Nur; Dirohmat, Yogia Mugi
Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/khif.v11i1.4228

Abstract

Retail serves as a crucial element in connecting product to end-customer. Accordingly, product assortment and placement are key factors in enhancing a store’s attractiveness and promote convenience shopping. Therefore, customizing retail store layout must abide with customer behaviour. Market basket analysis (MBA) and association rule is the common framework to understand customer behaviour through historical transaction data. Yet, it can be extended to inform store layout improvement based on buying patterns. The current study aims to unveil customer buying pattern through MBA and association rules, then, use the collected insights to propose a new store layout design. We employed the Apriori algorithm to extract itemset relationships from the historical transaction data of a local convenience store brand. Furthermore, we integrate leverage metric to strengthen rule validation, offering more reliable interpretation compared to prior studies. Our findings suggest five solid rules that became the foundation of the proposed store layout, including a notably strong relationship between snack and drink products. The proposed framework can be adopted by retail businesses to improve store layout design tailored to their customer buying pattern.
Infiltrasi Nalar Ideologis dalam Tafsīr Lugawī: Kritik Jamāl Muṣṭafā al-Najjār terhadap Interpretasi Al-Qur’an Berbasis Kaidah Bahasa Wafiudin, M. Afif; Riyadi, Abdul Kadir; Hakim, Muhammad Naufal
JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES Vol. 13 No. 1: (2024)
Publisher : JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/quhas.v13i1.39197

Abstract

The linguistic approach in interpreting the Qur’an is considered an ideal approach. However, in practice, this approach is often used as a tool for ideological infiltration. Based on this, this research focuses on examining linguistic interpretation and attempts to identify the aspects and types of ideological infiltration in linguistic exegesis by adhering to the systematic critique of al-Najjār. This research employs content analysis methods based on the theory of the muwāfaqah al-lughah wa al-sharī‘ah. The findings of this research indicate that to assess whether linguistic exegesis is ideologically infiltrated or not, one can see to what extent the interpretation aligns with linguistic and sharia principles. Additionally, according to al-Najjār, there are three forms of ideological infiltration in linguistic exegesis, through naḥw, the literal meaning of words, and qirā’at of the Qur’an.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Amrullah, Abdul Karim Amrulloh, Tri Febriandi Dirohmat, Yogia Mugi Fachruddin, Zhafirah hari siswoyo Ima Defiana Khoirul Umami Moh. Yardho Muhammad Ainun Najib, Muhammad Ainun Nur Syamsiyah Rifti, Salsabila Melka Rokhman, Mokh. Fatkhur Samodra, FX Teddy Badai Samudera, Muhammad Daffa Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi Sri Widiyanesti Tri Budi Prayogo, Tri Budi Wafiudin, M. Afif