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Journal : Gema Wiralodra

Description of Patient Safety Culture Based on AHRQ Method in Employees of St.Madyang Hospital, Palopo City Rahayu, Sri Hastari; Harma, Asmarani
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v16i1.805

Abstract

Patient safety is a primary concern as it has now emerged as an international challenge confronting the healthcare system in hospitals. Patient safety is intimately tied to the incidence of Patient Safety Incidents within hospitals. The initial step in a hospital's patient safety initiative is to cultivate a culture of patient safety or to enhance awareness among all staff regarding the significance of safety values in hospitals. This research was conducted to evaluate the patient safety culture of all employees at St. Madyang Hospital, Palopo City in 2024. The measurement in this study that based on AHRQ (2019) version 2.0 method from the side of hospital staff can be measured through 10 dimensions, where categories of patient safety culture are grouped into three categories consisting of weak culture, medium culture, and strong culture. The results of the study showed a positive response of 68% or included in the category of Medium Safety Culture. The highest patient safety culture, which is 91%, is achieved in the Communication About Errors dimension. While the lowest cultural achievement is in the Number of Error Reports dimension, which is 33%. It is essential to motivation employees regarding the reporting of incidents in the hospital, as consistent reporting can subsequently facilitate easy access and safety in reporting, aimed at promoting safety and guaranteeing that health services will avert accidents or injuries in the future.
Sistem pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep Pusvitasari, Inda; Latief, Mutmainnah; Hardi, Hardi; Harma, Asmarani; Akbar, Hairil
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.336

Abstract

Pengelolaan Obat dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai merupakan salah satu kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian, yang dimulai dari perencanaan, permintaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, serta pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pada Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep masih terdapat adanya beberapa permasalahan dalam pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai terkait kekurangan stok obat yang mengharuskan adanya permintaan khusus, belum terpenuhinya proses penyimpanan pada gudang obat, serta kurangnya tenaga kesehatan khususnya pada pengelola obat.Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam tentang pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep. Sedangkan tujuan khususnya untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam tentang pelaksanaan pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai berdasarkan perencanaan, permintaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian serta pencatatan dan pelaporan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang sifatnya umum terhadap kenyataan sosial dan perspektif partisipan. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak tujuh informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep. Hasil penelitian obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep yang terkait perencanaan, permintaan, pendistribusian serta pencatatan dan pelaporan sudah memenuhi standar walaupun masih didapatkan kekurangan, sedangkan terkait penyimpanan tidak memenuhi standar penyimpanan berdasarkan pedoman pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di puskesmas menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Badan PPSDM tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan kepada Puskesmas Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep khususnya pada pengelola obat hendaknya mengacu kepada pedoman pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai yang sesuai dengan peraturan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Minat Home Care pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar Harma, Asmarani; Pusvitasari, Inda; Latief, Mutmainnah; Hardi, Hardi
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.339

Abstract

Home care adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang berkesinambungan dan komprehensif yang diberikan kepada individu dan keluarga di tempat tinggal mereka yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, mempertahankan atau memulihkan kesehatan atau memaksimalkan tingkat kemandirian dan meminimalkan akibat dari penyakit. Di Kota Makassar program Home care telah dilaksanakan sejak Januari 2015 oleh tim Home care. Pelayanan Home care mendapat sambutan luar biasa dari masyarakat terbukti dari 270 call untuk pasien yang telah terlayani dan tahun 2016 adalah 4.685 call untuk pasien yang telah terlayani. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat Home care pada lansia di Puskesmas Tamamaung. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 86 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan dukungan keluarga berhubunagn dengan minat Home Care dan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan minat Home Care lansia di Puskesmas Tamamaung. Diharapkan petugas Home Care Puskesmas Tamamaung memperhatikan dan meningkatkan pelayanan dan perawatan terhadap pasien lansia utamanya agar peminat layanan Home Care semakin meningkat.
The relationship of self-control and authoritative parenting patterns with smoking behavior in vocational adolescents in Gowa Regency Harma, Asmarani; Hardi, Hardi; Latief, Mutmainnah
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v15i1.574

Abstract

A hostile sociocultural environment is one of the risk factors for adolescents engaging in unhealthy behaviors, one of which is smoking. Smoking behavior is a growing problem that has not yet been solved in Indonesia. The implementation of various policies and strict regulations regarding cigarettes should reduce smoking behavior among adolescents, but the reality is not so and tends to be the opposite. Adolescents ' attitudes are greatly influenced by their self-concept, and one form of positive self-concept is self-control. On the other hand, families with an authoritative parenting style are the primary environment that influences various aspects of a person's development, including the development of teenagers. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-control and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency and the relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency. The research design used a cross-sectional study approach with a purposive random sampling method. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between self-control and smoking behavior and a significant relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency.
The relationship of health literacy and adolescent HIV-AIDS prevention behavior: a case study of vocational school adolescents in Gowa Regency Pusvitasari, Inda; Harma, Asmarani; Perdana, Satria; Dharma, Surya
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i3.575

Abstract

Adolescents are the group most at risk of HIV-AIDS transmission because adolescence is the period when there is the highest social mobility and will open opportunities for them to be exposed to various physical and psychological changes. As a result, these adolescents have a high vulnerability to the transmission of multiple types of diseases, including HIV-AIDS. The results of interviews with several adolescents who are students at the high school level in Gowa Regency obtained information that adolescents view and evaluate people who have HIV-AIDS. Adolescents answer that they tend to avoid and hate them. According to the explanations of several youths, this was all due to the lack of information obtained, and the school had not yet provided a curriculum on HIV-AIDS in schools. Then, the results of interviews with several high school teachers revealed that no research had been conducted related to HIV-AIDS prevention behavior. On the other hand, the incidence of communicable and non-communicable diseases is closely related to a person's health literacy. The condition of the world of health, which is increasingly more complex than various diseases, certainly requires a skill in health literacy owned by every individual, including adolescents. Based on this, a study was conducted which aimed to reveal and find out 1) the description of health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in high school youth in Gowa District, 2) the relationship between health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in high school youth in Gowa District. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire, and the data analysis technique uses chis square analysis. The results of the study showed that 1) the health literacy of SMK youth in Gowa Regency was generally low, 2) the HIV-AIDS prevention behavior of VOCATIONAL SCHOOL youth in Gowa Regency was generally low, 3) there was a relationship between health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in SMK adolescents in Gowa Regency.